Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1952 | 114.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 96.7 mm | 22.1 mm | 54.6 mm | 18.7 mm | 7.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 130.2 mm | 74.1 mm | 88.5 mm | 125.8 mm | 887.0 mm |
| 1953 | 18.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 1.7 mm | 90.2 mm | 30.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 57.3 mm | 62.1 mm | 71.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 21.5 mm | 19.2 mm | 504.7 mm |
| 1954 | 48.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 65.5 mm | 7.2 mm | 32.6 mm | 70.4 mm | 57.3 mm | 63.5 mm | 159.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 73.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 758.9 mm |
| 1955 | 96.2 mm | 107.8 mm | 27.7 mm | 12.2 mm | 111.9 mm | 48.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 7.5 mm | 52.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 12.4 mm | 125.0 mm | 681.7 mm |
| 1956 | 87.3 mm | 14.3 mm | 16.7 mm | 54.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 112.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 52.7 mm | 46.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 619.3 mm |
| 1957 | 27.6 mm | 191.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 17.2 mm | 28.7 mm | 58.4 mm | 57.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 147.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 32.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 749.7 mm |
| 1958 | 114.1 mm | 146.4 mm | 51.7 mm | 31.7 mm | 64.5 mm | 122.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 98.4 mm | 28.7 mm | 51.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 84.7 mm | 928.9 mm |
| 1959 | 100.4 mm | 5.5 mm | 52.1 mm | 64.9 mm | 31.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 120.7 mm | 617.4 mm |
| 1960 | 64.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 93.1 mm | 19.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 98.9 mm | 77.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 158.5 mm | 116.7 mm | 56.7 mm | 906.3 mm |
| 1961 | 107.1 mm | 55.2 mm | 11.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 26.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 12.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 98.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 91.1 mm | 656.7 mm |
| 1962 | 88.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 59.9 mm | 69.0 mm | 48.9 mm | 23.9 mm | 105.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 44.3 mm | 96.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 735.1 mm |
| 1963 | 17.3 mm | 20.1 mm | 91.4 mm | 63.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 86.9 mm | 5.4 mm | 129.3 mm | 44.9 mm | -- | 133.5 mm | -- | -- |
| 1964 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 14.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 96.3 mm | 59.7 mm | 76.4 mm | -- |
| 1965 | 78.9 mm | 11.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 28.7 mm | 94.9 mm | -- | 120.3 mm | 185.9 mm | -- |
| 1966 | 50.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 34.5 mm | 79.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 82.3 mm | 117.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 157.6 mm | 110.0 mm | 155.3 mm | 995.2 mm |
| 1967 | 39.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 31.9 mm | 114.0 mm | 38.8 mm | 54.9 mm | 83.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 52.4 mm | -- | -- |
| 1968 | 84.1 mm | 47.1 mm | 34.3 mm | 54.2 mm | 48.1 mm | 70.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 171.7 mm | 76.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 71.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 807.2 mm |
| 1969 | 48.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 65.0 mm | 97.1 mm | 63.2 mm | 103.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 38.5 mm | 10.9 mm | 92.2 mm | -- | -- |
| 1970 | 82.5 mm | 126.4 mm | 66.5 mm | 90.4 mm | 47.3 mm | 73.5 mm | 81.6 mm | 32.3 mm | 41.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 93.4 mm | 22.0 mm | 789.8 mm |
| 1971 | 66.5 mm | 41.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 9.9 mm | 69.5 mm | 16.1 mm | 16.1 mm | 100.5 mm | 9.8 mm | 519.2 mm |
| 1972 | 79.3 mm | 67.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 63.2 mm | 65.7 mm | 77.0 mm | 72.1 mm | 39.1 mm | 38.5 mm | 11.4 mm | 148.9 mm | 32.8 mm | 736.5 mm |
| 1973 | 22.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 30.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 59.1 mm | 82.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 40.3 mm | 34.7 mm | 520.8 mm |
| 1974 | 78.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 13.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 50.5 mm | 130.3 mm | 136.9 mm | 115.3 mm | 84.6 mm | 853.0 mm |
| 1975 | 86.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 71.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 51.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 130.1 mm | 17.1 mm | 74.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 643.3 mm |
| 1976 | 23.1 mm | 38.8 mm | 40.3 mm | 11.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 0.6 mm | 20.9 mm | 6.5 mm | 70.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 73.9 mm | 81.9 mm | 445.4 mm |
| 1977 | 85.1 mm | 91.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 108.0 mm | 58.7 mm | 66.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 114.5 mm | 66.3 mm | 834.5 mm |
| 1978 | 86.3 mm | 71.6 mm | 108.4 mm | 65.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 90.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 51.0 mm | 10.9 mm | 15.9 mm | 123.1 mm | 793.1 mm |
| 1979 | 43.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 126.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 33.1 mm | 64.5 mm | 14.9 mm | 76.8 mm | 110.7 mm | 146.3 mm | 884.1 mm |
| 1980 | 48.1 mm | 94.3 mm | 89.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 80.7 mm | 120.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 23.9 mm | 75.9 mm | 70.4 mm | 101.3 mm | 820.2 mm |
| 1981 | 72.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 77.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 113.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 29.9 mm | 14.3 mm | 109.4 mm | 169.4 mm | 48.1 mm | 157.8 mm | 912.8 mm |
| 1982 | 75.1 mm | 17.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 29.4 mm | 112.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 21.7 mm | 106.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 82.6 mm | 121.0 mm | 895.0 mm |
| 1983 | 66.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 89.5 mm | 79.7 mm | 48.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 11.7 mm | 61.1 mm | 49.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 682.7 mm |
| 1984 | 183.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 58.9 mm | 17.7 mm | 86.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 66.3 mm | 150.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 110.1 mm | 47.3 mm | 930.2 mm |
| 1985 | 51.2 mm | 20.5 mm | 57.7 mm | 75.6 mm | 96.3 mm | 82.4 mm | 96.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 25.3 mm | 25.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 25.7 mm | 709.6 mm |
| 1986 | 112.1 mm | 10.4 mm | 114.5 mm | 78.3 mm | 43.3 mm | 34.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 123.3 mm | 849.5 mm |
| 1987 | 43.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 59.5 mm | 36.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 125.3 mm | 80.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 37.6 mm | 151.7 mm | 71.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 808.9 mm |
| 1988 | 171.9 mm | 85.7 mm | 131.3 mm | 43.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 11.6 mm | 102.2 mm | 50.9 mm | 61.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 84.0 mm | 929.9 mm |
| 1989 | 40.3 mm | 56.4 mm | 84.9 mm | 65.8 mm | 10.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 20.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 44.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 33.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 568.6 mm |
| 1990 | 69.2 mm | 155.7 mm | 12.1 mm | 61.8 mm | 5.4 mm | 62.2 mm | 16.7 mm | 30.7 mm | 35.3 mm | 84.5 mm | 56.6 mm | 96.9 mm | 687.1 mm |
| 1991 | 82.3 mm | 24.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 49.8 mm | 31.4 mm | 95.9 mm | 70.1 mm | 7.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 44.1 mm | 86.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 651.1 mm |
| 1992 | 10.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 73.3 mm | 43.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 122.4 mm | 84.3 mm | 110.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 103.5 mm | 89.1 mm | 889.6 mm |
| 1993 | 106.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 5.2 mm | 97.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 104.2 mm | 129.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 127.2 mm | 83.3 mm | 31.6 mm | 203.1 mm | 978.3 mm |
| 1994 | 108.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 115.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 41.8 mm | 87.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 89.3 mm | 845.2 mm |
| 1995 | 204.8 mm | 107.8 mm | 90.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 38.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 156.5 mm | 4.6 mm | 124.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 24.1 mm | 69.5 mm | 904.7 mm |
| 1996 | 29.9 mm | 69.1 mm | 22.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 85.3 mm | 11.3 mm | 20.3 mm | 38.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 145.1 mm | 63.6 mm | 554.8 mm |
| 1997 | 8.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 8.3 mm | 15.9 mm | 93.3 mm | 157.3 mm | 33.1 mm | 104.2 mm | 10.9 mm | 76.5 mm | 75.9 mm | 95.1 mm | 771.5 mm |
| 1998 | 101.9 mm | 14.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 110.6 mm | 23.9 mm | 80.2 mm | 41.3 mm | 14.2 mm | 103.5 mm | 179.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 99.2 mm | 853.1 mm |
| 1999 | 111.9 mm | 59.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 64.1 mm | 53.2 mm | 115.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 130.1 mm | 144.3 mm | 75.5 mm | 54.2 mm | 229.2 mm | 1129.2 mm |
| 2000 | 31.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 115.1 mm | 86.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 45.1 mm | 59.6 mm | 194.3 mm | 130.5 mm | 137.7 mm | 1091.3 mm |
| 2001 | 111.2 mm | 57.9 mm | 181.6 mm | 130.4 mm | 38.5 mm | 28.7 mm | 161.2 mm | 69.9 mm | 127.1 mm | 91.0 mm | 95.3 mm | 49.9 mm | 1142.7 mm |
| 2002 | 57.3 mm | 117.5 mm | 75.9 mm | 14.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 77.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 32.1 mm | 90.2 mm | 161.0 mm | 115.1 mm | 922.2 mm |
| 2003 | 111.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 26.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 97.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 67.1 mm | 58.5 mm | 654.8 mm |
| 2004 | 132.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 73.0 mm | 36.3 mm | 17.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 129.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 50.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 72.9 mm | 723.4 mm |
| 2005 | 47.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 81.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 18.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 57.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 624.2 mm |
| 2006 | 34.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 76.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 31.3 mm | 99.3 mm | 40.7 mm | 53.1 mm | 73.7 mm | 83.1 mm | 745.0 mm |
| 2007 | 51.3 mm | 96.0 mm | 90.9 mm | 2.6 mm | 71.7 mm | 101.7 mm | 125.3 mm | 68.1 mm | 65.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 865.8 mm |
| 2008 | 61.7 mm | 46.9 mm | 150.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 62.5 mm | 101.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 79.7 mm | 75.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 804.8 mm |
| 2009 | 80.2 mm | 42.7 mm | 57.0 mm | 70.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 64.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 18.7 mm | 22.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 127.7 mm | 92.8 mm | 760.5 mm |
| 2010 | 53.4 mm | 119.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 18.3 mm | 24.7 mm | 29.6 mm | 44.3 mm | 94.1 mm | 56.3 mm | 64.7 mm | 98.9 mm | 85.6 mm | 750.1 mm |
| 2011 | 82.1 mm | 28.9 mm | 33.9 mm | 2.7 mm | 11.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 97.3 mm | 75.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 195.8 mm | 708.7 mm |
| 2012 | 74.3 mm | 17.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 101.7 mm | 24.9 mm | 53.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 137.1 mm | 57.9 mm | 153.3 mm | 821.6 mm |
| 2013 | 62.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 37.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 91.3 mm | 95.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 72.5 mm | 60.4 mm | 81.3 mm | 118.4 mm | 79.7 mm | 849.9 mm |
| 2014 | 119.3 mm | 82.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 41.7 mm | 92.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 107.5 mm | 14.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 72.1 mm | 38.3 mm | 764.7 mm |
| 2015 | 110.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 25.5 mm | 56.1 mm | 12.2 mm | 52.7 mm | 77.9 mm | 68.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 88.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 672.9 mm |
| 2016 | 109.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 91.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 143.9 mm | 64.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 31.3 mm | 33.6 mm | 81.1 mm | 28.9 mm | 798.6 mm |
| 2017 | 66.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 72.1 mm | 27.7 mm | 78.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 71.4 mm | 54.3 mm | 122.2 mm | 143.2 mm | 809.3 mm |
| 2018 | 158.7 mm | 41.7 mm | 94.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 140.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 33.4 mm | 38.3 mm | 71.1 mm | 119.9 mm | 946.7 mm |
| 2019 | 74.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 86.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 38.2 mm | 26.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 123.6 mm | 107.9 mm | 143.3 mm | 833.7 mm |
| 2020 | 64.6 mm | 131.3 mm | 53.9 mm | 39.3 mm | 8.4 mm | 37.7 mm | 22.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 132.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 153.3 mm | 801.7 mm |
| 2021 | 121.2 mm | 41.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 136.2 mm | 75.8 mm | 35.5 mm | 43.8 mm | 131.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 910.1 mm |
| 2022 | 65.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 40.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 10.7 mm | 11.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 88.3 mm | 87.5 mm | 624.5 mm |
| 2023 | 98.7 mm | 6.8 mm | 111.9 mm | 73.4 mm | 54.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 77.5 mm | 87.3 mm | 55.8 mm | 93.6 mm | 147.3 mm | 66.1 mm | 927.0 mm |
| 2024 | 83.2 mm | 100.2 mm | 86.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 159.6 mm | 65.1 mm | 100.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 118.2 mm | 91.7 mm | 59.4 mm | 63.3 mm | 1063.1 mm |
| 2025 | 178.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 31.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 94.7 mm | 131.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 776.3 mm |
| 2026 | 82.7 mm | 120.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 83.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 204.8 mm (1995) |
191.4 mm (1957) |
181.6 mm (2001) |
130.4 mm (2001) |
159.6 mm (2024) |
157.3 mm (1997) |
161.2 mm (2001) |
171.7 mm (1968) |
159.8 mm (1954) |
194.3 mm (2000) |
161.0 mm (2002) |
229.2 mm (1999) |
1142.7 mm (2001) |
| Min | 8.2 mm (1997) |
5.5 mm (1959) |
1.7 mm (1953) |
2.6 mm (2007) |
0.0 mm (1951) |
0.0 mm (1951) |
0.0 mm (1951) |
0.0 mm (1951) |
0.0 mm (1951) |
0.0 mm (1951) |
0.0 mm (1951) |
0.0 mm (1951) |
445.4 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 188.9 mm | 165.3 mm | 158.5 mm | 119.2 mm | 148.1 mm | 142.1 mm | 157.8 mm | 141.3 mm | 152.6 mm | 183.4 mm | 152.2 mm | 210.9 mm | 1137.7 mm |
| 95 | 163.3 mm | 128.1 mm | 118.7 mm | 104.8 mm | 113.7 mm | 122.5 mm | 126.9 mm | 121.5 mm | 135.2 mm | 158.0 mm | 137.6 mm | 171.9 mm | 1063.1 mm |
| 5 | 20.9 mm | 11.3 mm | 10.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 14.3 mm | 15.1 mm | 14.3 mm | 9.8 mm | 14.7 mm | 16.7 mm | 29.0 mm | 23.9 mm | 520.8 mm |
| 1 | 10.1 mm | 6.4 mm | 4.3 mm | 2.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 8.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 6.0 mm | 8.2 mm | 10.9 mm | 15.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 467.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
98.9 mm | 64.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 45.1 mm | 75.4 mm | 53.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 58.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 79.3 mm | 85.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 808.9 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
82.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 58.1 mm | 65.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 79.9 mm | 99.0 mm | 822.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
80.7 mm | 57.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 56.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 62.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 79.7 mm | 75.4 mm | 89.8 mm | 821.2 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
76.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 62.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 88.6 mm | 789.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
72.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 63.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 62.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 56.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 80.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 758.3 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
79.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 49.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 60.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 76.5 mm | 83.7 mm | 789.7 mm |