Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 52.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 286.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 22.0 mm | -- |
| 1988 | 200.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 106.2 mm | 148.6 mm | 223.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 440.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 1281.8 mm |
| 1989 | 5.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 326.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 11.2 mm | 106.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 163.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 830.2 mm |
| 1990 | 64.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 133.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 276.0 mm | 83.4 mm | -- | -- |
| 1991 | 19.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 115.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 11.8 mm | 25.8 mm | 255.4 mm | 162.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 769.6 mm |
| 1992 | 40.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 209.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 299.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 92.4 mm | 1100.4 mm |
| 1993 | 3.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 333.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 266.4 mm | 418.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 1411.0 mm |
| 1994 | 286.0 mm | 159.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 293.6 mm | 219.4 mm | 354.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 1636.6 mm |
| 1995 | 114.6 mm | 81.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 202.6 mm | 144.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 74.2 mm | 110.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 160.7 mm | 148.0 mm | 1259.1 mm |
| 1996 | 645.4 mm | 106.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 132.4 mm | 121.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 132.8 mm | 110.4 mm | 359.8 mm | 267.4 mm | 2084.6 mm |
| 1997 | 204.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 4.6 mm | 23.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 128.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 88.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 377.8 mm | 245.6 mm | 1134.4 mm |
| 1998 | 48.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 207.4 mm | 192.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 135.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 900.0 mm |
| 1999 | 122.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 224.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 88.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 205.8 mm | 287.4 mm | 96.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 1277.4 mm |
| 2000 | 9.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 202.6 mm | 25.4 mm | 102.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 214.0 mm | 333.6 mm | 596.6 mm | 247.4 mm | 1842.0 mm |
| 2001 | 151.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 187.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 110.2 mm | 10.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 788.8 mm |
| 2002 | 49.8 mm | 169.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 310.6 mm | 154.4 mm | 88.0 mm | 115.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 169.8 mm | 499.8 mm | 119.2 mm | 1861.8 mm |
| 2003 | 53.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 189.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 229.6 mm | 124.4 mm | 190.6 mm | 973.4 mm |
| 2004 | 12.8 mm | 113.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 125.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 283.2 mm | 135.8 mm | 69.0 mm | 989.6 mm |
| 2005 | 21.4 mm | 5.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 229.6 mm | 115.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 116.0 mm | 795.8 mm |
| 2006 | 103.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 297.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 254.6 mm | 1054.4 mm |
| 2007 | 46.8 mm | 13.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 108.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 3.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 165.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 615.8 mm |
| 2008 | 195.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 149.4 mm | 164.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 121.4 mm | 253.2 mm | 210.6 mm | 1337.4 mm |
| 2009 | 64.2 mm | 145.0 mm | 101.2 mm | 212.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 132.8 mm | 124.8 mm | 103.0 mm | 235.5 mm | 1247.1 mm |
| 2010 | 98.5 mm | 183.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 170.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 561.4 mm | 187.2 mm | 223.8 mm | 1740.8 mm |
| 2011 | 65.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 174.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 15.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 53.3 mm | 3.6 mm | 126.7 mm | 188.9 mm | 464.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 1346.0 mm |
| 2012 | 50.3 mm | 6.3 mm | 2.2 mm | 269.8 mm | 141.3 mm | 2.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 123.5 mm | 152.9 mm | 321.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 1214.4 mm |
| 2013 | 152.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 257.9 mm | 143.2 mm | 241.1 mm | 46.5 mm | 81.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 73.7 mm | 346.9 mm | 1488.4 mm |
| 2014 | 397.2 mm | 193.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 18.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 28.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 657.7 mm | 38.2 mm | 1629.1 mm |
| 2015 | 72.5 mm | 66.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 131.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 122.6 mm | 1.6 mm | 49.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 270.6 mm | 16.5 mm | 11.1 mm | 869.0 mm |
| 2016 | 34.3 mm | 240.5 mm | 109.7 mm | 18.5 mm | 76.4 mm | 108.4 mm | 14.5 mm | 29.3 mm | 197.2 mm | 161.4 mm | 426.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 1436.2 mm |
| 2017 | 21.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 142.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 16.3 mm | 11.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 32.9 mm | 1.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 301.9 mm | 736.4 mm |
| 2018 | 121.3 mm | 57.9 mm | 246.6 mm | 204.2 mm | 123.2 mm | 136.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 67.9 mm | 55.7 mm | 354.8 mm | 220.9 mm | 37.5 mm | 1649.6 mm |
| 2019 | 24.1 mm | 74.9 mm | 0.6 mm | 236.4 mm | 64.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 69.7 mm | 69.5 mm | 228.0 mm | 473.0 mm | 255.6 mm | 1605.9 mm |
| 2020 | 18.5 mm | 3.2 mm | 96.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 229.0 mm | 168.6 mm | 25.7 mm | 23.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 314.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 120.7 mm | 1113.0 mm |
| 2021 | 136.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 11.1 mm | 130.5 mm | 65.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 55.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 191.5 mm | 115.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 941.3 mm |
| 2023 | 53.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 6.6 mm | 41.5 mm | 120.0 mm | 138.5 mm | 1.4 mm | 42.3 mm | 72.0 mm | 241.9 mm | 99.0 mm | 119.7 mm | 948.4 mm |
| 2024 | 77.1 mm | 229.7 mm | 521.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 163.0 mm | 59.9 mm | 4.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 187.9 mm | 595.0 mm | 61.7 mm | 9.8 mm | 2014.3 mm |
| 2025 | 176.2 mm | 27.4 mm | 250.7 mm | 186.0 mm | 97.1 mm | 6.4 mm | 34.3 mm | 18.9 mm | 39.8 mm | 119.8 mm | 120.8 mm | 162.1 mm | 1239.5 mm |
| 2026 | 203.4 mm | 155.2 mm | 105.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 90.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 645.4 mm (1996) |
240.5 mm (2016) |
521.0 mm (2024) |
333.0 mm (1993) |
310.6 mm (2002) |
223.0 mm (1988) |
88.0 mm (2002) |
115.4 mm (2002) |
297.2 mm (2006) |
595.0 mm (2024) |
657.7 mm (2014) |
346.9 mm (2013) |
2084.6 mm (1996) |
| Min | 3.2 mm (1993) |
2.8 mm (1999) |
0.6 mm (2019) |
14.4 mm (2006) |
7.2 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (1989) |
0.4 mm (2017) |
1.4 mm (1988) |
0.2 mm (1987) |
1.6 mm (2017) |
14.0 mm (2020) |
0.6 mm (1991) |
615.8 mm (2007) |
?
| 99 | 553.6 mm | 236.5 mm | 423.7 mm | 330.5 mm | 284.9 mm | 218.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 113.6 mm | 295.9 mm | 582.6 mm | 635.1 mm | 330.7 mm | 2084.6 mm |
| 95 | 302.7 mm | 198.7 mm | 251.8 mm | 278.3 mm | 230.8 mm | 176.7 mm | 75.7 mm | 91.7 mm | 270.5 mm | 458.2 mm | 514.3 mm | 274.3 mm | 1930.4 mm |
| 5 | 8.9 mm | 3.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 18.1 mm | 15.4 mm | 3.2 mm | 1.6 mm | 3.3 mm | 8.3 mm | 23.7 mm | 19.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 754.7 mm |
| 1 | 4.2 mm | 2.9 mm | 1.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 9.5 mm | 0.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 5.7 mm | 14.9 mm | 0.7 mm | 615.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
97.7 mm | 85.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 101.1 mm | 82.4 mm | 92.7 mm | 25.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 201.3 mm | 231.7 mm | 107.3 mm | 1214.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
108.2 mm | 69.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 115.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 75.1 mm | 32.9 mm | 40.9 mm | 116.2 mm | 185.0 mm | 217.6 mm | 128.5 mm | 1263.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
109.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 85.0 mm | 117.6 mm | 98.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 30.1 mm | 38.9 mm | 104.2 mm | 203.5 mm | 192.4 mm | 114.7 mm | 1241.4 mm |