Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 97.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 100.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 96.9 mm | 165.1 mm | 111.4 mm | -- |
| 1961 | 72.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 10.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 7.9 mm | 88.2 mm | 91.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 62.4 mm | 637.6 mm |
| 1962 | 56.9 mm | 31.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 32.9 mm | 26.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 41.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 64.0 mm | 98.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 547.2 mm |
| 1963 | 0.0 mm | 9.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 39.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 38.1 mm | 58.2 mm | 68.9 mm | 46.1 mm | 81.4 mm | 20.3 mm | 500.3 mm |
| 1964 | 15.7 mm | 25.0 mm | 34.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 26.2 mm | 119.8 mm | 10.8 mm | 33.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 115.5 mm | 69.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 649.7 mm |
| 1965 | 61.6 mm | 9.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 59.8 mm | 41.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 87.3 mm | 45.0 mm | 109.6 mm | 9.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 127.5 mm | 708.6 mm |
| 1966 | 48.6 mm | 70.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 120.7 mm | 67.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 146.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 799.5 mm |
| 1967 | 31.5 mm | 52.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 39.6 mm | 57.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 19.3 mm | 45.9 mm | 80.7 mm | 74.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 598.9 mm |
| 1968 | 42.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 23.2 mm | 31.3 mm | 22.3 mm | 24.7 mm | 120.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 106.1 mm | 55.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 618.9 mm |
| 1969 | 23.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 45.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 99.8 mm | 79.5 mm | 38.2 mm | 73.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 120.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 670.6 mm |
| 1970 | 45.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 88.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 32.4 mm | 28.9 mm | 29.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 72.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 547.1 mm |
| 1971 | 57.1 mm | 30.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 43.3 mm | 96.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 38.3 mm | 18.7 mm | 28.1 mm | 81.6 mm | 9.5 mm | 468.4 mm |
| 1972 | 36.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 26.8 mm | 73.5 mm | 48.4 mm | 38.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 68.1 mm | 48.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 47.3 mm | 552.5 mm |
| 1973 | 28.3 mm | 30.7 mm | 10.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 85.5 mm | 8.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 105.1 mm | 54.2 mm | 24.3 mm | 30.8 mm | 489.7 mm |
| 1974 | 66.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 18.9 mm | 29.9 mm | 51.5 mm | 54.4 mm | 68.7 mm | 123.7 mm | 145.5 mm | 134.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 810.4 mm |
| 1975 | 73.7 mm | 15.3 mm | 92.0 mm | 43.1 mm | 60.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 90.3 mm | 25.7 mm | 151.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 756.4 mm |
| 1976 | 33.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 13.2 mm | 21.9 mm | 4.5 mm | 23.9 mm | 14.1 mm | 132.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 146.6 mm | 55.5 mm | 574.0 mm |
| 1977 | 104.7 mm | 70.7 mm | 56.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 20.4 mm | 44.5 mm | 128.0 mm | 48.3 mm | 729.5 mm |
| 1978 | 89.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 82.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 55.9 mm | 35.7 mm | 20.6 mm | 29.7 mm | 35.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 119.1 mm | 636.6 mm |
| 1979 | 53.4 mm | 33.3 mm | 110.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 84.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 7.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 26.7 mm | 28.9 mm | 82.9 mm | 163.7 mm | 760.2 mm |
| 1980 | 50.2 mm | 45.7 mm | 76.7 mm | 34.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 67.1 mm | 180.1 mm | 41.1 mm | 27.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 74.2 mm | 797.2 mm |
| 1981 | 57.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 79.3 mm | 28.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 110.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 29.3 mm | 73.3 mm | 186.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 87.1 mm | 822.1 mm |
| 1982 | 58.7 mm | 11.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 42.9 mm | 93.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 52.1 mm | 66.8 mm | 122.0 mm | 78.3 mm | 90.8 mm | 704.4 mm |
| 1983 | 67.8 mm | 33.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 85.8 mm | 80.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 9.3 mm | 112.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 37.1 mm | 686.1 mm |
| 1984 | 117.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 58.9 mm | 35.8 mm | 156.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 795.6 mm |
| 1985 | 69.7 mm | 16.9 mm | 83.6 mm | 54.1 mm | 83.3 mm | 66.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 17.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 56.3 mm | 659.0 mm |
| 1986 | 81.0 mm | 9.3 mm | 65.1 mm | 67.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 64.9 mm | 52.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 102.2 mm | 95.9 mm | 99.8 mm | 740.9 mm |
| 1987 | 24.1 mm | 44.9 mm | 62.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 84.5 mm | 106.3 mm | 81.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 114.8 mm | 105.3 mm | 17.0 mm | 768.7 mm |
| 1988 | 149.7 mm | 111.3 mm | 83.9 mm | 40.2 mm | 54.7 mm | 18.1 mm | 79.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 44.7 mm | 842.6 mm |
| 1989 | 20.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 112.3 mm | 10.9 mm | 26.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 32.9 mm | 36.8 mm | 88.7 mm | 30.4 mm | 124.7 mm | 630.8 mm |
| 1990 | 75.9 mm | 103.7 mm | 12.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 8.7 mm | 59.5 mm | 18.6 mm | 25.1 mm | 60.2 mm | 99.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 85.9 mm | 696.9 mm |
| 1991 | 84.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 19.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 47.1 mm | 118.5 mm | 104.1 mm | 6.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 201.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 810.0 mm |
| 1992 | 22.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 76.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 46.9 mm | 124.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 91.1 mm | 88.1 mm | 89.7 mm | 772.0 mm |
| 1993 | 95.5 mm | 29.1 mm | 7.6 mm | 31.9 mm | 33.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 78.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 164.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 214.6 mm | 857.3 mm |
| 1994 | 76.2 mm | 30.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 81.3 mm | 98.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 97.6 mm | 51.1 mm | 91.5 mm | 108.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 173.0 mm | 930.9 mm |
| 1995 | 128.8 mm | 75.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 22.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 41.6 mm | 77.9 mm | 35.4 mm | 112.2 mm | 15.1 mm | 49.5 mm | 69.2 mm | 726.3 mm |
| 1996 | 19.1 mm | 58.5 mm | 20.3 mm | 2.1 mm | 115.7 mm | 26.5 mm | 15.4 mm | 114.7 mm | 37.1 mm | 54.4 mm | 119.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 608.4 mm |
| 1997 | 5.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 88.5 mm | 123.8 mm | 30.9 mm | 41.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 85.1 mm | 124.7 mm | 85.9 mm | 688.3 mm |
| 1998 | 102.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 48.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 96.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 31.9 mm | 158.6 mm | 155.5 mm | 103.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 883.6 mm |
| 1999 | 97.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 49.7 mm | 84.1 mm | 7.4 mm | 111.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 75.7 mm | 62.7 mm | 177.6 mm | 972.3 mm |
| 2000 | 36.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 40.0 mm | 116.3 mm | 93.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 81.7 mm | 31.8 mm | 70.7 mm | 185.5 mm | 152.2 mm | 94.5 mm | 991.2 mm |
| 2001 | 88.7 mm | 75.2 mm | 120.6 mm | 89.5 mm | 46.1 mm | 35.9 mm | 61.8 mm | 80.7 mm | 149.5 mm | 75.7 mm | 89.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 968.3 mm |
| 2002 | 59.0 mm | 130.2 mm | 57.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 49.9 mm | 85.8 mm | 65.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 95.4 mm | 846.5 mm |
| 2003 | 68.7 mm | 13.5 mm | 24.2 mm | 40.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 64.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 19.5 mm | 65.1 mm | 64.1 mm | 60.0 mm | 585.8 mm |
| 2004 | 98.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 44.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 89.8 mm | 130.5 mm | 24.9 mm | 44.6 mm | 71.3 mm | 64.7 mm | 711.5 mm |
| 2005 | 55.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 58.9 mm | 72.7 mm | 66.5 mm | 122.9 mm | 84.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 84.9 mm | 100.9 mm | 77.0 mm | 874.6 mm |
| 2006 | 19.3 mm | 69.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 105.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 126.1 mm | 31.7 mm | 87.8 mm | 114.3 mm | 125.3 mm | 847.8 mm |
| 2007 | 79.0 mm | 81.7 mm | 61.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 69.5 mm | 95.9 mm | 130.1 mm | 42.8 mm | 118.7 mm | 43.5 mm | 49.3 mm | 79.9 mm | 852.3 mm |
| 2008 | 75.5 mm | 31.2 mm | 98.4 mm | 43.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 57.3 mm | 79.9 mm | 77.2 mm | 65.7 mm | 56.7 mm | 91.6 mm | 40.9 mm | 782.2 mm |
| 2009 | 68.4 mm | 55.3 mm | 48.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 38.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 112.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 21.6 mm | 95.5 mm | 253.4 mm | 122.6 mm | 967.1 mm |
| 2010 | 50.3 mm | 91.0 mm | 41.1 mm | 14.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 35.5 mm | 37.9 mm | 114.4 mm | 79.3 mm | 76.1 mm | 113.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 755.1 mm |
| 2011 | 57.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 14.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 52.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 101.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 175.6 mm | 661.7 mm |
| 2012 | 48.9 mm | 26.6 mm | 82.8 mm | 88.1 mm | 42.2 mm | 93.2 mm | 93.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 203.9 mm | 135.9 mm | 166.3 mm | 1070.1 mm |
| 2013 | 71.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 50.7 mm | 24.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 54.5 mm | 29.6 mm | 56.1 mm | 157.0 mm | 120.5 mm | 85.8 mm | 784.9 mm |
| 2014 | 91.2 mm | 143.6 mm | 42.1 mm | 36.5 mm | 65.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 101.8 mm | 106.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 55.2 mm | 77.3 mm | 834.0 mm |
| 2015 | 139.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 58.1 mm | 27.3 mm | 76.7 mm | 110.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 104.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 812.4 mm |
| 2016 | 87.8 mm | 92.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 121.5 mm | 62.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 48.8 mm | 81.3 mm | 175.7 mm | 15.8 mm | 966.7 mm |
| 2017 | 46.9 mm | 63.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 19.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 13.9 mm | 54.7 mm | 155.8 mm | 148.1 mm | 40.1 mm | 99.3 mm | 137.5 mm | 880.2 mm |
| 2018 | 92.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 16.6 mm | 79.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 71.8 mm | 694.8 mm |
| 2019 | 64.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 115.9 mm | 79.8 mm | 111.2 mm | 719.1 mm |
| 2020 | 56.4 mm | 92.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 75.7 mm | 36.0 mm | 137.2 mm | 84.9 mm | 122.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 825.4 mm |
| 2021 | 147.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 114.9 mm | 103.8 mm | 91.9 mm | 13.2 mm | 84.9 mm | 198.4 mm | 107.8 mm | 995.9 mm |
| 2022 | 49.7 mm | 47.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 37.3 mm | 34.6 mm | 8.4 mm | 8.5 mm | 142.1 mm | 67.1 mm | 156.1 mm | 109.8 mm | 736.5 mm |
| 2023 | 114.9 mm | 9.0 mm | 125.5 mm | 92.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 29.1 mm | 74.2 mm | 155.0 mm | 51.3 mm | 141.3 mm | 297.7 mm | 97.9 mm | 1205.1 mm |
| 2024 | 67.3 mm | 106.6 mm | 92.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 77.5 mm | 41.3 mm | 84.7 mm | 31.8 mm | 123.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 68.4 mm | 897.7 mm |
| 2025 | 106.1 mm | 27.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 13.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 9.6 mm | 71.7 mm | 104.5 mm | 91.9 mm | 31.4 mm | 589.4 mm |
| 2026 | 85.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 8.8 mm | 29.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 149.7 mm (1988) |
143.6 mm (2014) |
125.5 mm (2023) |
116.3 mm (2000) |
115.7 mm (1996) |
123.8 mm (1997) |
180.1 mm (1980) |
155.8 mm (2017) |
164.2 mm (1993) |
203.9 mm (2012) |
297.7 mm (2023) |
214.6 mm (1993) |
1205.1 mm (2023) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1963) |
9.0 mm (1965) |
7.6 mm (1993) |
0.8 mm (2007) |
3.0 mm (2020) |
0.8 mm (2018) |
4.8 mm (1971) |
6.8 mm (1991) |
1.4 mm (1997) |
8.2 mm (1972) |
24.3 mm (1973) |
9.5 mm (1971) |
468.4 mm (1971) |
?
| 99 | 148.3 mm | 134.9 mm | 122.3 mm | 113.7 mm | 109.2 mm | 122.3 mm | 147.6 mm | 155.3 mm | 160.6 mm | 192.5 mm | 268.9 mm | 190.6 mm | 1166.0 mm |
| 95 | 125.9 mm | 105.9 mm | 96.8 mm | 91.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 117.6 mm | 120.6 mm | 129.4 mm | 149.2 mm | 156.6 mm | 192.7 mm | 171.3 mm | 991.2 mm |
| 5 | 19.2 mm | 9.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 11.9 mm | 9.9 mm | 9.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 15.7 mm | 17.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 547.1 mm |
| 1 | 3.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 1.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 3.2 mm | 6.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 9.1 mm | 8.9 mm | 28.3 mm | 13.6 mm | 474.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
89.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 58.2 mm | 44.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 92.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 125.7 mm | 87.5 mm | 867.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
69.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 56.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 67.0 mm | 72.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 83.9 mm | 97.3 mm | 93.4 mm | 822.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
68.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 52.3 mm | 46.9 mm | 57.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 73.9 mm | 85.1 mm | 89.8 mm | 83.2 mm | 792.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
66.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 50.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 48.8 mm | 73.9 mm | 80.9 mm | 84.9 mm | 78.5 mm | 738.7 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
57.1 mm | 41.3 mm | 49.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 44.9 mm | 66.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 673.3 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
66.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 50.3 mm | 44.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 53.9 mm | 61.5 mm | 59.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 95.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 758.6 mm |