Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 73.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 15.7 mm | 76.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 38.9 mm | 62.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 158.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 727.9 mm |
| 1962 | 55.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 16.9 mm | 65.5 mm | 47.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 47.7 mm | 42.5 mm | 529.4 mm |
| 1963 | 17.0 mm | 19.3 mm | 40.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 67.9 mm | 90.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 114.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 70.3 mm | 71.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 636.2 mm |
| 1964 | 15.1 mm | 26.5 mm | 53.9 mm | 42.3 mm | 55.6 mm | 134.8 mm | 39.7 mm | 46.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 106.9 mm | 91.9 mm | 93.1 mm | 754.0 mm |
| 1965 | 78.6 mm | 17.6 mm | 46.1 mm | 61.1 mm | 71.9 mm | 47.5 mm | 117.1 mm | 73.5 mm | 76.7 mm | 17.1 mm | 60.4 mm | 147.7 mm | 815.3 mm |
| 1966 | 36.0 mm | 75.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 82.1 mm | 43.1 mm | 70.6 mm | 83.7 mm | 139.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 87.1 mm | 110.5 mm | 133.7 mm | 944.3 mm |
| 1967 | 29.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 41.3 mm | 41.9 mm | 65.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 65.9 mm | 74.5 mm | 85.1 mm | 34.1 mm | 65.6 mm | 622.2 mm |
| 1968 | 49.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 134.6 mm | 64.7 mm | 135.8 mm | 47.5 mm | 20.7 mm | 45.8 mm | 720.3 mm |
| 1969 | 25.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 61.1 mm | 43.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 35.9 mm | 98.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 4.1 mm | 86.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 654.9 mm |
| 1970 | 48.1 mm | 95.7 mm | 77.1 mm | 69.3 mm | 25.0 mm | 28.3 mm | 46.5 mm | 37.6 mm | 82.9 mm | 44.9 mm | 62.4 mm | 16.3 mm | 634.1 mm |
| 1971 | 60.7 mm | 26.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 35.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 115.9 mm | 34.9 mm | 68.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 17.3 mm | 96.1 mm | 3.0 mm | 583.7 mm |
| 1972 | 63.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 29.3 mm | 64.9 mm | 69.7 mm | 63.9 mm | 68.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 29.9 mm | 84.0 mm | 31.9 mm | 630.1 mm |
| 1973 | 22.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 6.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 24.5 mm | 93.7 mm | 12.7 mm | 88.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 24.7 mm | 42.2 mm | 524.8 mm |
| 1974 | 63.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 47.6 mm | 13.1 mm | 35.3 mm | 64.4 mm | 60.3 mm | 67.3 mm | 127.4 mm | 145.5 mm | 122.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 868.0 mm |
| 1975 | 73.1 mm | 22.2 mm | 107.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 15.4 mm | 31.7 mm | 47.6 mm | 69.3 mm | 130.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 121.9 mm | 29.4 mm | 735.1 mm |
| 1976 | 33.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 23.1 mm | 12.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 7.9 mm | 8.5 mm | 83.7 mm | 39.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 45.5 mm | 401.8 mm |
| 1977 | 55.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 54.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 58.8 mm | 122.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 27.6 mm | 23.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 149.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 756.5 mm |
| 1978 | 53.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 52.1 mm | 54.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 32.9 mm | 46.9 mm | 37.7 mm | 9.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 92.6 mm | 588.3 mm |
| 1979 | 46.9 mm | 46.9 mm | 90.2 mm | 47.1 mm | 101.3 mm | 59.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 70.1 mm | 6.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 90.4 mm | 115.8 mm | 753.2 mm |
| 1980 | 46.5 mm | 52.8 mm | 101.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 54.7 mm | 78.5 mm | 139.9 mm | 32.1 mm | 11.0 mm | 104.1 mm | 42.6 mm | 69.2 mm | 772.6 mm |
| 1981 | 67.7 mm | 29.0 mm | 90.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 115.2 mm | 71.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 131.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 94.9 mm | 851.4 mm |
| 1982 | 53.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 31.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 26.9 mm | 86.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 104.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 85.6 mm | 718.5 mm |
| 1983 | 78.1 mm | 40.1 mm | 57.7 mm | 104.0 mm | 93.2 mm | 90.3 mm | 40.4 mm | 19.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 39.3 mm | 43.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 695.8 mm |
| 1984 | 118.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 63.1 mm | 31.7 mm | 92.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 124.7 mm | 130.4 mm | 64.9 mm | 36.1 mm | 831.5 mm |
| 1985 | 66.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 79.2 mm | 69.3 mm | 69.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 80.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 32.5 mm | 36.8 mm | 62.6 mm | 644.9 mm |
| 1986 | 93.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 97.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 28.7 mm | 79.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 41.6 mm | 42.1 mm | 100.3 mm | 71.7 mm | 102.9 mm | 791.7 mm |
| 1987 | 24.3 mm | 49.0 mm | 88.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 71.1 mm | 112.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 111.4 mm | 43.5 mm | 100.1 mm | 87.1 mm | 18.4 mm | 854.7 mm |
| 1988 | 122.7 mm | 78.4 mm | 115.1 mm | 9.0 mm | 69.9 mm | 18.1 mm | 115.9 mm | 41.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 62.1 mm | 830.6 mm |
| 1989 | 34.2 mm | 53.5 mm | 64.7 mm | 98.7 mm | 12.5 mm | 52.3 mm | 80.2 mm | 39.1 mm | 48.8 mm | 71.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 85.6 mm | 667.0 mm |
| 1990 | 76.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 73.7 mm | 18.9 mm | 50.1 mm | 20.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 83.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 83.2 mm | 661.3 mm |
| 1991 | 65.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 31.7 mm | 112.3 mm | 121.5 mm | 5.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 110.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 739.5 mm |
| 1992 | 20.2 mm | 41.3 mm | 77.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 122.3 mm | 66.0 mm | 147.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 84.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 80.1 mm | 893.1 mm |
| 1993 | 74.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 4.3 mm | 49.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 94.3 mm | 154.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 111.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 204.5 mm | 923.1 mm |
| 1994 | 85.4 mm | 39.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 82.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 54.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 119.4 mm | 72.8 mm | 34.1 mm | 108.1 mm | 889.5 mm |
| 1995 | 158.8 mm | 88.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 46.9 mm | 32.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 75.8 mm | 763.7 mm |
| 1996 | 20.1 mm | 58.3 mm | 27.9 mm | 4.7 mm | 91.0 mm | 37.9 mm | 21.8 mm | 120.5 mm | 43.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 136.5 mm | 32.7 mm | 637.2 mm |
| 1997 | 8.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 25.9 mm | 22.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 139.9 mm | 31.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 10.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 129.7 mm | 70.7 mm | 705.3 mm |
| 1998 | 68.9 mm | 15.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 138.7 mm | 58.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 103.0 mm | 138.6 mm | 120.2 mm | 81.3 mm | 947.9 mm |
| 1999 | 99.1 mm | 62.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 78.7 mm | 41.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 111.3 mm | 73.0 mm | 68.3 mm | 49.7 mm | 192.2 mm | 944.7 mm |
| 2000 | 44.4 mm | 80.6 mm | 41.7 mm | 60.7 mm | 111.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 180.5 mm | 67.1 mm | 101.1 mm | 159.2 mm | 119.1 mm | 120.5 mm | 1112.3 mm |
| 2001 | 102.2 mm | 63.3 mm | 113.8 mm | 131.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 98.2 mm | 85.6 mm | 164.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 107.3 mm | 61.2 mm | 1040.3 mm |
| 2002 | 74.2 mm | 142.0 mm | 79.4 mm | 29.3 mm | 81.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 103.2 mm | 112.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 140.2 mm | 123.5 mm | 1081.4 mm |
| 2003 | 87.2 mm | 33.7 mm | 35.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 83.3 mm | 61.1 mm | 41.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 69.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 725.1 mm |
| 2004 | 99.7 mm | 37.3 mm | 41.7 mm | 49.1 mm | 63.5 mm | 57.7 mm | 101.9 mm | 108.9 mm | 48.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 62.3 mm | 61.1 mm | 777.1 mm |
| 2005 | 53.3 mm | 78.5 mm | 36.2 mm | 72.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 59.3 mm | 151.1 mm | 116.6 mm | 71.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 116.1 mm | 49.2 mm | 922.1 mm |
| 2006 | 35.7 mm | 81.8 mm | 73.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 157.7 mm | 62.0 mm | 23.8 mm | 129.0 mm | 16.9 mm | 62.5 mm | 80.2 mm | 112.3 mm | 873.4 mm |
| 2007 | 70.4 mm | 105.9 mm | 68.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 91.3 mm | 88.5 mm | 128.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 64.3 mm | 83.3 mm | 900.7 mm |
| 2008 | 74.3 mm | 33.8 mm | 155.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 68.9 mm | 80.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 69.1 mm | 74.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 937.4 mm |
| 2009 | 73.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 74.7 mm | 39.5 mm | 64.1 mm | 67.5 mm | 87.4 mm | 20.5 mm | 24.7 mm | 62.1 mm | 150.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 810.5 mm |
| 2010 | 44.5 mm | 76.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 21.9 mm | 51.9 mm | 21.2 mm | 58.1 mm | 144.8 mm | 76.4 mm | 83.3 mm | 125.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 792.1 mm |
| 2011 | 74.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 18.5 mm | 15.3 mm | 13.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 105.3 mm | 65.1 mm | 50.3 mm | 19.8 mm | 181.2 mm | 723.5 mm |
| 2012 | 66.1 mm | 19.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 109.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 94.7 mm | 83.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 28.5 mm | 122.5 mm | 65.3 mm | 171.6 mm | 923.6 mm |
| 2013 | 69.8 mm | 48.1 mm | 63.2 mm | 29.3 mm | 91.7 mm | 43.1 mm | 88.3 mm | 28.4 mm | 70.7 mm | 120.8 mm | 130.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 850.3 mm |
| 2014 | 114.3 mm | 92.9 mm | 33.9 mm | 39.9 mm | 97.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 107.4 mm | 127.0 mm | 28.1 mm | 70.1 mm | 61.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 901.9 mm |
| 2015 | 104.2 mm | 69.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 108.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 123.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 786.7 mm |
| 2016 | 4.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 80.8 mm | 51.7 mm | 106.0 mm | 151.9 mm | 26.6 mm | 53.3 mm | 29.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 101.1 mm | 30.6 mm | 763.7 mm |
| 2017 | 60.7 mm | 68.3 mm | 51.9 mm | 11.9 mm | 38.1 mm | 36.9 mm | 33.1 mm | 101.9 mm | 90.4 mm | 45.5 mm | 128.2 mm | 143.9 mm | 810.8 mm |
| 2018 | 98.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 79.7 mm | 61.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 20.6 mm | 13.3 mm | 85.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 85.1 mm | 690.5 mm |
| 2019 | 73.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 86.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 37.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 84.7 mm | 100.2 mm | 84.1 mm | 97.3 mm | 764.2 mm |
| 2020 | 53.9 mm | 113.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 67.1 mm | 29.8 mm | 68.9 mm | 74.9 mm | 116.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 780.9 mm |
| 2021 | 148.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 34.1 mm | 105.7 mm | 98.3 mm | 90.7 mm | 76.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 114.4 mm | 71.3 mm | 87.0 mm | 937.2 mm |
| 2022 | 66.1 mm | 50.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 5.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 105.9 mm | 55.7 mm | 87.0 mm | 103.9 mm | 657.3 mm |
| 2023 | 81.5 mm | 8.8 mm | 109.1 mm | 70.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 17.3 mm | 88.1 mm | 96.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 116.2 mm | 164.5 mm | 102.9 mm | 940.8 mm |
| 2024 | 73.4 mm | 111.1 mm | 91.0 mm | 72.7 mm | 116.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 70.7 mm | 42.4 mm | 94.5 mm | 73.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 56.1 mm | 932.5 mm |
| 2025 | 136.1 mm | 43.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 68.9 mm | 69.7 mm | 30.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 114.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 715.1 mm |
| 2026 | 106.3 mm | 115.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 4.4 mm | 45.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 158.8 mm (1995) |
142.0 mm (2002) |
155.4 mm (2008) |
131.4 mm (2001) |
157.7 mm (2006) |
151.9 mm (2016) |
180.5 mm (2000) |
147.8 mm (1992) |
164.6 mm (2001) |
159.2 mm (2000) |
164.5 mm (2023) |
204.5 mm (1993) |
1112.3 mm (2000) |
| Min | 4.0 mm (2016) |
7.0 mm (1986) |
4.3 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (2007) |
5.6 mm (2020) |
1.2 mm (1976) |
5.6 mm (2022) |
5.4 mm (1991) |
6.2 mm (1979) |
4.1 mm (1969) |
19.8 mm (2011) |
3.0 mm (1971) |
401.8 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 151.8 mm | 124.9 mm | 129.2 mm | 117.2 mm | 130.9 mm | 144.2 mm | 164.1 mm | 145.9 mm | 146.2 mm | 158.7 mm | 155.7 mm | 196.6 mm | 1103.3 mm |
| 95 | 121.7 mm | 109.8 mm | 108.6 mm | 96.5 mm | 114.4 mm | 132.3 mm | 138.8 mm | 128.6 mm | 126.9 mm | 137.1 mm | 139.5 mm | 166.8 mm | 947.9 mm |
| 5 | 17.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 11.7 mm | 9.7 mm | 14.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 14.7 mm | 19.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 18.7 mm | 25.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 583.7 mm |
| 1 | 6.7 mm | 8.2 mm | 4.6 mm | 2.9 mm | 10.1 mm | 11.2 mm | 7.1 mm | 7.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 7.7 mm | 20.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 437.5 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
80.6 mm | 60.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 38.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 76.7 mm | 62.5 mm | 76.1 mm | 91.7 mm | 85.2 mm | 803.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
69.3 mm | 60.9 mm | 59.9 mm | 47.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 71.4 mm | 72.9 mm | 77.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 74.0 mm | 89.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 847.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
69.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 63.9 mm | 53.3 mm | 67.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 70.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 81.5 mm | 81.4 mm | 832.1 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
63.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 58.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 61.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 65.5 mm | 73.9 mm | 76.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 757.3 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
56.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 59.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 68.5 mm | 69.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 706.7 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
66.3 mm | 53.7 mm | 58.4 mm | 48.1 mm | 61.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 66.1 mm | 65.5 mm | 64.2 mm | 72.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 781.5 mm |