Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 89.1 mm | -- |
| 1962 | 104.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 74.3 mm | 8.1 mm | 83.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 81.9 mm | 745.4 mm |
| 1963 | 15.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 54.7 mm | 42.1 mm | 85.9 mm | 175.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 127.1 mm | 26.0 mm | 69.1 mm | 145.2 mm | 17.1 mm | 810.3 mm |
| 1964 | 28.3 mm | 16.9 mm | 68.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 122.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 112.8 mm | 100.1 mm | 61.2 mm | 721.0 mm |
| 1965 | 110.5 mm | 26.2 mm | 51.1 mm | 80.2 mm | 150.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 127.2 mm | 125.7 mm | 81.3 mm | 26.5 mm | 112.8 mm | 187.5 mm | 1143.9 mm |
| 1966 | 42.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 87.8 mm | 53.1 mm | 125.8 mm | 123.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 104.9 mm | 99.7 mm | 197.5 mm | 1079.1 mm |
| 1967 | 39.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 54.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 37.3 mm | 34.1 mm | 45.9 mm | 71.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 85.2 mm | 697.4 mm |
| 1968 | 91.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 35.7 mm | 43.1 mm | 57.3 mm | 124.7 mm | 102.8 mm | 166.3 mm | 46.3 mm | 31.7 mm | 73.9 mm | 872.6 mm |
| 1969 | 36.2 mm | 53.1 mm | 52.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 112.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 137.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 4.1 mm | 78.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 716.4 mm |
| 1970 | 28.7 mm | 120.7 mm | 76.5 mm | 108.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 42.4 mm | 78.0 mm | 67.7 mm | 32.6 mm | 66.3 mm | 89.4 mm | 30.4 mm | 771.7 mm |
| 1971 | 62.5 mm | 52.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 26.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 130.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 68.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 21.9 mm | 141.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 707.2 mm |
| 1972 | 78.7 mm | 33.1 mm | 51.4 mm | 93.9 mm | 86.9 mm | 79.4 mm | 103.1 mm | 75.1 mm | 62.6 mm | 29.9 mm | 106.3 mm | 32.4 mm | 832.8 mm |
| 1973 | 30.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 13.3 mm | 82.8 mm | 52.1 mm | 50.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 651.8 mm |
| 1974 | 70.8 mm | 55.2 mm | 65.5 mm | 14.9 mm | 40.4 mm | 76.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 157.5 mm | 160.4 mm | 130.7 mm | 107.4 mm | 1030.9 mm |
| 1975 | 83.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 129.2 mm | 60.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 90.3 mm | 23.6 mm | 123.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 736.1 mm |
| 1976 | 56.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 19.7 mm | 41.6 mm | 7.8 mm | 95.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 87.9 mm | 66.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 602.1 mm |
| 1977 | 72.7 mm | 98.9 mm | 62.5 mm | 78.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 121.3 mm | 57.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 47.3 mm | 118.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 843.0 mm |
| 1978 | 78.2 mm | 30.3 mm | 106.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 104.3 mm | 75.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 15.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 106.9 mm | 724.7 mm |
| 1979 | 57.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 152.1 mm | 80.6 mm | 53.3 mm | 68.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 61.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 127.8 mm | 120.3 mm | 910.8 mm |
| 1980 | 51.8 mm | 69.4 mm | 107.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 111.3 mm | 161.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 7.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 69.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 931.3 mm |
| 1981 | 101.3 mm | 36.5 mm | 96.7 mm | 26.0 mm | 116.6 mm | 129.7 mm | 53.3 mm | 32.6 mm | 76.2 mm | 170.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 117.6 mm | 1019.3 mm |
| 1982 | 62.7 mm | 11.3 mm | 79.8 mm | 49.8 mm | 118.2 mm | 108.7 mm | 42.3 mm | 90.9 mm | 65.7 mm | 96.2 mm | 87.4 mm | 102.2 mm | 915.2 mm |
| 1983 | 104.9 mm | 57.4 mm | 87.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 120.9 mm | 121.0 mm | 16.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 65.5 mm | 46.8 mm | 803.4 mm |
| 1984 | 143.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 60.3 mm | 32.6 mm | 116.9 mm | 50.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 24.1 mm | 149.4 mm | 96.7 mm | 86.2 mm | 57.1 mm | 922.8 mm |
| 1985 | 56.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 110.6 mm | 89.1 mm | 80.0 mm | 104.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 735.5 mm |
| 1986 | 151.5 mm | 3.9 mm | 137.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 46.8 mm | 124.8 mm | 31.7 mm | 54.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 103.2 mm | 77.1 mm | 105.8 mm | 952.7 mm |
| 1987 | 29.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 103.3 mm | 37.2 mm | 76.7 mm | 125.5 mm | 147.6 mm | 83.9 mm | 59.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 120.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 982.7 mm |
| 1988 | 137.0 mm | 93.2 mm | 157.6 mm | 16.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 43.9 mm | 150.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 65.9 mm | 1012.0 mm |
| 1989 | 46.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 136.1 mm | 34.4 mm | 73.9 mm | 34.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 72.1 mm | 31.7 mm | 84.3 mm | 762.2 mm |
| 1990 | 58.0 mm | 115.6 mm | 21.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 8.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 40.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 69.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 115.4 mm | 720.8 mm |
| 1991 | 82.9 mm | 34.3 mm | 47.7 mm | 51.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 87.9 mm | 56.7 mm | 10.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 102.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 643.8 mm |
| 1992 | 19.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 113.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 131.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 166.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 104.0 mm | 96.7 mm | 82.4 mm | 995.9 mm |
| 1993 | 127.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 8.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 65.1 mm | 53.4 mm | 107.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 82.9 mm | 107.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 233.9 mm | 957.0 mm |
| 1994 | 110.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 105.2 mm | 90.7 mm | 76.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 79.9 mm | 102.1 mm | 52.3 mm | 38.6 mm | 115.0 mm | 904.6 mm |
| 1995 | 198.4 mm | 108.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 67.3 mm | 53.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 93.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 29.7 mm | 81.4 mm | 896.6 mm |
| 1996 | 22.1 mm | 63.6 mm | 35.5 mm | 6.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 31.7 mm | 196.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 41.5 mm | 114.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 711.6 mm |
| 1997 | 2.9 mm | 131.5 mm | 35.3 mm | 24.9 mm | 82.3 mm | 106.7 mm | 72.9 mm | 49.1 mm | 12.3 mm | 90.0 mm | 97.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 794.5 mm |
| 1998 | 84.9 mm | 14.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 122.8 mm | 27.7 mm | 140.6 mm | 73.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 98.4 mm | 163.7 mm | 79.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 971.7 mm |
| 1999 | 97.9 mm | 97.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 48.5 mm | 71.3 mm | 52.5 mm | 75.6 mm | 71.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 191.6 mm | 942.7 mm |
| 2000 | 64.3 mm | 92.7 mm | 75.3 mm | 74.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 150.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 42.1 mm | 121.8 mm | 100.4 mm | 65.9 mm | 972.7 mm |
| 2001 | 111.1 mm | 63.1 mm | 157.2 mm | 146.0 mm | 20.3 mm | 43.0 mm | 86.7 mm | 62.9 mm | 162.7 mm | 66.9 mm | 125.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 1091.4 mm |
| 2002 | 75.2 mm | 187.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 29.3 mm | 71.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 83.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 25.1 mm | 89.5 mm | 152.3 mm | 112.3 mm | 1100.7 mm |
| 2003 | 109.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 37.3 mm | 38.7 mm | 73.9 mm | 94.1 mm | 57.9 mm | 20.7 mm | 20.3 mm | 87.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 74.9 mm | 689.1 mm |
| 2004 | 123.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 115.8 mm | 102.9 mm | 116.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 86.1 mm | 47.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 833.9 mm |
| 2005 | 45.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 110.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 78.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 736.7 mm |
| 2006 | 19.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 88.7 mm | 55.1 mm | 139.5 mm | 13.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 134.9 mm | 16.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 76.3 mm | 116.0 mm | 832.4 mm |
| 2007 | 71.9 mm | 73.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 109.6 mm | 106.8 mm | 111.5 mm | 45.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 914.1 mm |
| 2008 | 75.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 138.1 mm | 67.4 mm | 69.7 mm | 80.4 mm | 90.1 mm | 77.9 mm | 68.1 mm | 98.1 mm | -- | 40.1 mm | -- |
| 2009 | -- | -- | 90.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 74.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 79.4 mm | -- | 74.5 mm | -- |
| 2010 | -- | 97.0 mm | 35.7 mm | 30.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 183.1 mm | 91.1 mm | 80.0 mm | 95.2 mm | 74.2 mm | -- |
| 2011 | 81.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 20.5 mm | 23.2 mm | 6.5 mm | 94.4 mm | 86.3 mm | 103.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 139.5 mm | 692.0 mm |
| 2012 | 93.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 118.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 129.7 mm | 110.0 mm | 27.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 53.1 mm | 132.3 mm | 889.5 mm |
| 2013 | 68.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 112.9 mm | 100.6 mm | 81.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 84.8 mm | 68.9 mm | 133.6 mm | 89.0 mm | 918.6 mm |
| 2014 | 83.3 mm | 77.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 22.5 mm | 93.8 mm | 81.3 mm | 125.9 mm | 116.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 54.5 mm | 116.2 mm | 937.1 mm |
| 2015 | 93.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 43.3 mm | 40.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 76.9 mm | 94.3 mm | 97.9 mm | 49.0 mm | 100.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 816.6 mm |
| 2016 | 109.4 mm | 109.9 mm | 68.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 99.6 mm | 170.6 mm | 36.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 20.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 50.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 821.4 mm |
| 2017 | 36.9 mm | 48.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 67.1 mm | 40.9 mm | 45.2 mm | 130.4 mm | 643.9 mm |
| 2018 | 98.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 106.3 mm | 37.6 mm | 5.5 mm | 46.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 49.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 113.5 mm | 700.5 mm |
| 2019 | 59.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 117.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 96.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 56.8 mm | 117.8 mm | 77.7 mm | 122.3 mm | 895.7 mm |
| 2020 | 55.8 mm | 152.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 20.1 mm | 55.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 99.2 mm | 123.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 110.9 mm | 831.5 mm |
| 2021 | 153.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 57.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 92.9 mm | 158.4 mm | 140.1 mm | 80.4 mm | 49.1 mm | 106.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 1076.8 mm |
| 2022 | 80.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 21.3 mm | 68.5 mm | 4.4 mm | 13.2 mm | 116.2 mm | 28.1 mm | 56.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 592.3 mm |
| 2023 | 104.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 134.4 mm | 78.3 mm | 59.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 111.1 mm | 104.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 95.6 mm | 144.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 1038.9 mm |
| 2024 | 86.2 mm | 120.3 mm | 87.1 mm | 80.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 103.7 mm | 54.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 91.4 mm | 82.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 985.8 mm |
| 2025 | 153.4 mm | 34.9 mm | 7.4 mm | 16.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 45.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 26.1 mm | 54.0 mm | 77.3 mm | 97.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 642.2 mm |
| 2026 | 66.9 mm | 105.8 mm | 66.9 mm | 7.6 mm | 69.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 198.4 mm (1995) |
187.8 mm (2002) |
157.6 mm (1988) |
146.0 mm (2001) |
150.6 mm (1965) |
175.4 mm (1963) |
161.1 mm (1980) |
196.8 mm (1996) |
166.3 mm (1968) |
170.5 mm (1981) |
152.3 mm (2002) |
233.9 mm (1993) |
1143.9 mm (1965) |
| Min | 2.9 mm (1997) |
3.9 mm (1986) |
7.4 mm (2025) |
0.0 mm (2007) |
6.5 mm (2011) |
7.8 mm (1976) |
4.4 mm (2022) |
10.4 mm (1991) |
7.8 mm (1980) |
4.1 mm (1969) |
13.7 mm (2011) |
17.1 mm (1963) |
592.3 mm (2022) |
?
| 99 | 170.5 mm | 165.5 mm | 157.3 mm | 139.7 mm | 143.5 mm | 172.4 mm | 154.2 mm | 188.2 mm | 164.0 mm | 166.2 mm | 148.0 mm | 210.6 mm | 1134.8 mm |
| 95 | 150.7 mm | 120.6 mm | 138.1 mm | 116.7 mm | 120.4 mm | 139.2 mm | 146.5 mm | 137.4 mm | 144.4 mm | 123.1 mm | 141.3 mm | 177.9 mm | 1079.1 mm |
| 5 | 19.9 mm | 14.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 11.5 mm | 20.4 mm | 22.9 mm | 17.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 19.5 mm | 17.4 mm | 31.7 mm | 23.5 mm | 643.8 mm |
| 1 | 10.7 mm | 8.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 4.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 5.1 mm | 10.5 mm | 10.6 mm | 5.9 mm | 14.5 mm | 17.2 mm | 594.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
87.5 mm | 71.3 mm | 65.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 83.9 mm | 60.3 mm | 65.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 70.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 835.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
79.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 63.7 mm | 76.6 mm | 72.5 mm | 76.9 mm | 61.4 mm | 72.8 mm | 74.3 mm | 93.3 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
83.3 mm | 64.6 mm | 79.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 70.9 mm | 79.1 mm | 71.2 mm | 71.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 79.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 85.1 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
78.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 79.1 mm | 57.5 mm | 68.7 mm | 82.7 mm | 70.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 73.4 mm | 81.8 mm | 82.8 mm | 852.9 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
70.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 76.7 mm | 57.9 mm | 70.3 mm | 85.8 mm | 70.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 62.3 mm | 69.2 mm | 85.1 mm | 76.7 mm | 839.8 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
77.7 mm | 61.9 mm | 70.6 mm | 53.5 mm | 66.3 mm | 81.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 68.9 mm | 62.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 84.4 mm | 849.6 mm |