Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 60.2 mm | -- |
| 1961 | 60.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 9.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 39.3 mm | 42.3 mm | 72.3 mm | 23.7 mm | 65.2 mm | 136.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 55.7 mm | 719.5 mm |
| 1962 | 63.9 mm | 34.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 12.7 mm | 59.4 mm | 54.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 48.4 mm | 503.8 mm |
| 1963 | 16.1 mm | 14.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 35.7 mm | 68.7 mm | 83.4 mm | 18.1 mm | 81.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 60.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 9.5 mm | 562.3 mm |
| 1964 | 16.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 26.1 mm | 23.4 mm | 66.7 mm | 42.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 39.7 mm | 101.3 mm | 57.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 547.1 mm |
| 1965 | -- | -- | 31.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 79.7 mm | 56.4 mm | 77.1 mm | 115.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 22.1 mm | 66.4 mm | 124.9 mm | -- |
| 1966 | 21.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 44.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 58.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 83.1 mm | 102.1 mm | 105.2 mm | 695.0 mm |
| 1967 | 27.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 31.5 mm | 60.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 79.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 62.3 mm | 556.7 mm |
| 1968 | 62.3 mm | 57.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 37.9 mm | 64.9 mm | 164.3 mm | 78.4 mm | 98.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 740.0 mm |
| 1969 | 35.7 mm | 30.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 37.7 mm | 103.4 mm | 135.6 mm | 83.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 5.7 mm | 3.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 639.7 mm |
| 1970 | 48.7 mm | 81.9 mm | 65.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 42.3 mm | 42.1 mm | 43.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 45.1 mm | 57.8 mm | 15.0 mm | 609.4 mm |
| 1971 | 43.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 24.3 mm | 44.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 25.2 mm | 78.2 mm | 11.3 mm | 18.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 485.8 mm |
| 1972 | 55.5 mm | 33.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 52.1 mm | 51.3 mm | 67.8 mm | 36.3 mm | 40.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 90.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 534.6 mm |
| 1973 | 16.2 mm | 36.5 mm | 4.6 mm | 29.2 mm | 63.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 8.6 mm | 83.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 420.7 mm |
| 1974 | 42.1 mm | 38.3 mm | 39.2 mm | 12.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 52.9 mm | 36.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 91.7 mm | 114.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 52.9 mm | 647.2 mm |
| 1975 | 41.1 mm | 15.7 mm | 82.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 91.6 mm | 100.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 109.1 mm | 22.1 mm | 641.2 mm |
| 1976 | 26.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 23.3 mm | 7.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 3.3 mm | 50.4 mm | 8.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 65.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 447.5 mm |
| 1977 | 40.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 84.5 mm | 113.7 mm | 32.9 mm | 34.7 mm | 29.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 114.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 695.5 mm |
| 1978 | 54.7 mm | 25.7 mm | 53.9 mm | 70.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 66.3 mm | 36.5 mm | 24.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 15.2 mm | 26.3 mm | 94.6 mm | 565.8 mm |
| 1979 | 39.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 99.3 mm | 57.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 9.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 2.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 104.5 mm | 86.3 mm | 698.9 mm |
| 1980 | 37.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 84.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 71.5 mm | 90.8 mm | 47.9 mm | 14.5 mm | 94.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 683.3 mm |
| 1981 | 60.7 mm | 40.3 mm | 74.7 mm | 21.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 33.1 mm | 30.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 123.8 mm | 38.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 756.1 mm |
| 1982 | 52.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 33.7 mm | 71.8 mm | 75.3 mm | 32.7 mm | 86.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 55.1 mm | 85.9 mm | 697.2 mm |
| 1983 | 53.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 60.2 mm | 84.6 mm | 81.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 26.9 mm | 7.1 mm | 38.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 28.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 552.9 mm |
| 1984 | 108.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 31.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 35.5 mm | 114.7 mm | 78.5 mm | 64.1 mm | 35.1 mm | 724.7 mm |
| 1985 | 59.1 mm | 17.6 mm | 62.7 mm | 51.7 mm | 72.3 mm | 86.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 49.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 571.5 mm |
| 1986 | 79.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 102.2 mm | 84.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 99.8 mm | 745.7 mm |
| 1987 | 16.6 mm | 46.5 mm | 59.3 mm | 39.4 mm | 55.1 mm | 109.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 85.9 mm | 35.1 mm | 87.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 730.2 mm |
| 1988 | 104.9 mm | 81.7 mm | 76.3 mm | 6.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 21.1 mm | 117.5 mm | 57.1 mm | 50.4 mm | 55.9 mm | 44.6 mm | 47.7 mm | 713.2 mm |
| 1989 | 30.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 87.2 mm | 18.9 mm | 62.3 mm | 38.9 mm | 36.3 mm | 38.7 mm | 44.9 mm | 25.1 mm | 75.5 mm | 572.4 mm |
| 1990 | 53.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 13.3 mm | 54.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 20.7 mm | 87.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 81.1 mm | 73.8 mm | 108.3 mm | 699.3 mm |
| 1991 | 60.6 mm | 35.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 31.5 mm | 114.4 mm | 88.7 mm | 8.7 mm | 46.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 107.7 mm | 43.6 mm | 657.7 mm |
| 1992 | 23.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 63.8 mm | 51.7 mm | 80.4 mm | 58.1 mm | 123.2 mm | 50.9 mm | 73.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 768.3 mm |
| 1993 | 75.2 mm | 17.3 mm | 2.5 mm | 27.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 109.7 mm | 79.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 172.1 mm | 816.2 mm |
| 1994 | 71.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 67.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 80.3 mm | 40.7 mm | 96.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 87.3 mm | 48.4 mm | 33.7 mm | 107.2 mm | 788.3 mm |
| 1995 | 114.7 mm | 84.4 mm | 64.5 mm | 40.8 mm | 30.1 mm | 24.2 mm | 77.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 663.5 mm |
| 1996 | 28.9 mm | 47.6 mm | 27.3 mm | 3.4 mm | 96.5 mm | 21.6 mm | 29.5 mm | 128.5 mm | 55.9 mm | 38.8 mm | 97.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 614.2 mm |
| 1997 | 5.5 mm | 46.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 150.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 91.7 mm | 94.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 661.2 mm |
| 1998 | 61.2 mm | 16.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 88.5 mm | 17.7 mm | 83.5 mm | 40.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 98.6 mm | 108.0 mm | 94.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 753.9 mm |
| 1999 | 87.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 53.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 100.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 75.7 mm | 70.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 155.8 mm | 801.3 mm |
| 2000 | 29.4 mm | 54.1 mm | 45.8 mm | 74.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 41.9 mm | 104.9 mm | 33.5 mm | 63.9 mm | 123.6 mm | 84.0 mm | 101.3 mm | 817.7 mm |
| 2001 | 69.1 mm | 44.0 mm | 133.8 mm | 114.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 104.1 mm | 62.5 mm | 203.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 87.7 mm | 46.0 mm | 998.8 mm |
| 2002 | 45.9 mm | 91.9 mm | 58.4 mm | 23.5 mm | 80.7 mm | 46.5 mm | 78.9 mm | 83.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 82.7 mm | 114.9 mm | 92.8 mm | 823.3 mm |
| 2003 | 82.1 mm | 20.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 53.5 mm | 64.1 mm | 91.3 mm | 81.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 16.8 mm | 39.1 mm | 55.8 mm | 49.1 mm | 630.3 mm |
| 2004 | 106.5 mm | 30.8 mm | 29.9 mm | 27.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 46.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 87.1 mm | 37.5 mm | 36.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 579.1 mm |
| 2005 | 33.5 mm | 61.6 mm | 39.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 48.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 177.3 mm | 66.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 39.1 mm | 77.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 747.8 mm |
| 2006 | 20.7 mm | 62.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 27.7 mm | 134.0 mm | 31.7 mm | 38.5 mm | 164.7 mm | 12.5 mm | 58.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 720.5 mm |
| 2007 | 37.9 mm | 79.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 93.8 mm | 89.3 mm | 99.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 32.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 48.1 mm | 51.1 mm | 714.1 mm |
| 2008 | 58.1 mm | 22.5 mm | 103.8 mm | 43.9 mm | 61.8 mm | 79.9 mm | 91.1 mm | 113.1 mm | 112.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 70.3 mm | 30.6 mm | 850.2 mm |
| 2009 | 58.0 mm | 49.7 mm | 45.1 mm | 43.1 mm | 54.5 mm | 44.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 14.3 mm | 20.4 mm | 67.7 mm | 104.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 628.0 mm |
| 2010 | 42.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 29.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 32.7 mm | 43.4 mm | 64.3 mm | 110.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 109.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 710.8 mm |
| 2011 | 52.2 mm | 37.1 mm | 14.9 mm | 22.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 51.9 mm | 70.8 mm | 148.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 137.6 mm | 672.4 mm |
| 2012 | 50.6 mm | 19.1 mm | 70.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 86.1 mm | 111.1 mm | 30.0 mm | 31.3 mm | 136.9 mm | 51.5 mm | 122.7 mm | 835.3 mm |
| 2013 | 37.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 54.4 mm | 26.5 mm | 76.4 mm | 46.9 mm | 50.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 112.6 mm | 121.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 750.6 mm |
| 2014 | 98.0 mm | 75.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 55.3 mm | 89.0 mm | 108.6 mm | 63.7 mm | 53.9 mm | 61.7 mm | 71.4 mm | 823.3 mm |
| 2015 | 90.3 mm | 68.9 mm | 51.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 54.1 mm | 41.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 91.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 95.4 mm | 37.9 mm | 735.4 mm |
| 2016 | 68.3 mm | 91.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 117.4 mm | 82.3 mm | 25.1 mm | 39.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 54.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 702.8 mm |
| 2017 | 40.8 mm | 56.1 mm | 49.9 mm | 10.3 mm | 37.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 17.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 76.1 mm | 37.3 mm | 118.3 mm | 127.2 mm | 689.3 mm |
| 2018 | 38.7 mm | 23.9 mm | 74.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 3.7 mm | 19.1 mm | 22.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 66.7 mm | 467.3 mm |
| 2019 | 54.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 34.8 mm | 43.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 89.9 mm | 80.1 mm | 99.1 mm | 682.8 mm |
| 2020 | 39.8 mm | 99.7 mm | 72.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 8.2 mm | 88.3 mm | 19.4 mm | 59.1 mm | 55.9 mm | 89.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 661.6 mm |
| 2021 | 124.5 mm | 40.3 mm | 34.2 mm | 26.1 mm | 84.1 mm | 99.8 mm | 72.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 135.1 mm | 56.6 mm | 75.9 mm | 831.1 mm |
| 2022 | 52.1 mm | 18.7 mm | 7.8 mm | 12.2 mm | 60.5 mm | 68.6 mm | 10.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 81.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 70.0 mm | 85.2 mm | 548.5 mm |
| 2023 | 56.6 mm | 10.2 mm | 107.9 mm | 49.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 26.3 mm | 107.1 mm | 67.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 120.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 782.5 mm |
| 2024 | 60.4 mm | 111.1 mm | 96.1 mm | 76.2 mm | 97.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 58.9 mm | 33.8 mm | 83.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 61.2 mm | 45.6 mm | 841.3 mm |
| 2025 | 104.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 8.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 86.1 mm | 13.4 mm | 73.8 mm | 70.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 602.5 mm |
| 2026 | 63.6 mm | 85.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 87.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 124.5 mm (2021) |
111.1 mm (2024) |
133.8 mm (2001) |
114.2 mm (2001) |
134.0 mm (2006) |
150.8 mm (1997) |
177.3 mm (2005) |
164.7 mm (2006) |
203.5 mm (2001) |
136.9 mm (2012) |
121.7 mm (2013) |
172.1 mm (1993) |
998.8 mm (2001) |
| Min | 5.5 mm (1997) |
7.6 mm (1986) |
2.5 mm (1993) |
1.4 mm (2007) |
8.2 mm (2020) |
3.3 mm (1976) |
9.0 mm (1979) |
7.1 mm (1983) |
2.9 mm (1979) |
3.4 mm (1969) |
18.2 mm (1968) |
3.6 mm (1971) |
420.7 mm (1973) |
?
| 99 | 118.2 mm | 103.8 mm | 117.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 123.2 mm | 141.1 mm | 169.0 mm | 154.5 mm | 146.7 mm | 136.3 mm | 121.2 mm | 161.5 mm | 958.7 mm |
| 95 | 106.2 mm | 90.3 mm | 101.5 mm | 84.6 mm | 96.9 mm | 112.9 mm | 116.2 mm | 121.7 mm | 107.8 mm | 123.8 mm | 114.9 mm | 126.6 mm | 835.3 mm |
| 5 | 16.3 mm | 15.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 8.1 mm | 20.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 15.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 485.8 mm |
| 1 | 12.3 mm | 9.3 mm | 3.9 mm | 2.7 mm | 14.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 9.8 mm | 7.9 mm | 4.7 mm | 7.1 mm | 19.9 mm | 7.4 mm | 427.9 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
66.4 mm | 54.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 59.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 54.7 mm | 54.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 73.5 mm | 72.3 mm | 692.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
56.1 mm | 51.4 mm | 52.5 mm | 41.9 mm | 56.6 mm | 63.3 mm | 68.1 mm | 66.1 mm | 60.9 mm | 64.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 725.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
57.7 mm | 46.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 57.5 mm | 64.6 mm | 68.3 mm | 62.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 716.9 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
52.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 51.7 mm | 44.4 mm | 54.3 mm | 64.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 65.9 mm | 664.2 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
47.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 50.9 mm | 42.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 60.3 mm | 53.3 mm | 51.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 56.4 mm | 626.1 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
54.1 mm | 46.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 61.2 mm | 57.2 mm | 56.7 mm | 63.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 680.1 mm |