Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | -- | 224.8 mm | 87.8 mm | 139.5 mm | 176.1 mm | 98.2 mm | 84.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 66.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 49.4 mm | -- |
| 1971 | 48.9 mm | 27.7 mm | 49.1 mm | 31.5 mm | 74.4 mm | 100.1 mm | 20.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 13.3 mm | 33.2 mm | 130.7 mm | 26.2 mm | 615.8 mm |
| 1972 | 36.9 mm | 31.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 123.6 mm | 70.5 mm | 68.3 mm | 140.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 162.2 mm | 33.1 mm | 825.6 mm |
| 1973 | 28.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 70.1 mm | 86.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 160.7 mm | 35.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 99.8 mm | 115.9 mm | 82.3 mm | 850.6 mm |
| 1974 | 63.7 mm | 84.5 mm | 84.9 mm | 21.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 70.3 mm | 104.8 mm | 115.9 mm | 73.9 mm | 154.4 mm | 111.5 mm | 126.7 mm | 1061.4 mm |
| 1975 | 71.5 mm | 23.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 132.5 mm | 27.1 mm | 78.8 mm | 102.1 mm | 21.3 mm | 88.7 mm | 27.4 mm | 746.0 mm |
| 1976 | 96.7 mm | 59.5 mm | 25.9 mm | 23.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 87.0 mm | 14.7 mm | 102.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 103.7 mm | 712.3 mm |
| 1977 | 125.8 mm | 155.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 69.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 99.8 mm | 49.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 151.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 978.7 mm |
| 1978 | 78.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 112.9 mm | 56.0 mm | 150.6 mm | 78.6 mm | 134.6 mm | 48.7 mm | 82.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 10.9 mm | 152.6 mm | 1017.5 mm |
| 1979 | 58.0 mm | 115.8 mm | 134.7 mm | 95.4 mm | 103.2 mm | 51.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 130.9 mm | 25.3 mm | 60.6 mm | 139.5 mm | 163.0 mm | 1110.1 mm |
| 1980 | 91.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 43.7 mm | 58.4 mm | 119.5 mm | 179.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 121.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 115.0 mm | 1111.4 mm |
| 1981 | 125.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 88.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 48.5 mm | 129.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 70.1 mm | 256.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 206.7 mm | 1253.7 mm |
| 1982 | 128.1 mm | 15.7 mm | 125.4 mm | 25.3 mm | 60.2 mm | 129.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 113.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 180.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 186.4 mm | 1128.2 mm |
| 1983 | 110.5 mm | 91.7 mm | 70.2 mm | 150.4 mm | 230.3 mm | 46.7 mm | 36.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 92.7 mm | 59.4 mm | 80.1 mm | 73.8 mm | 1059.8 mm |
| 1984 | 167.7 mm | 112.9 mm | 57.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 157.5 mm | 48.7 mm | 65.4 mm | 30.7 mm | 117.5 mm | 52.2 mm | 82.3 mm | 42.7 mm | 987.2 mm |
| 1985 | 65.4 mm | 50.1 mm | 58.5 mm | 86.9 mm | 82.3 mm | 92.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 27.6 mm | 107.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 823.1 mm |
| 1986 | 162.4 mm | 12.8 mm | 111.7 mm | 76.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 96.8 mm | 130.8 mm | 155.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 98.5 mm | 1124.1 mm |
| 1987 | 52.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 82.3 mm | 41.7 mm | 94.9 mm | 128.0 mm | 107.3 mm | 81.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 107.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 912.4 mm |
| 1988 | 135.3 mm | 124.1 mm | 204.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 73.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 91.6 mm | 107.7 mm | 64.2 mm | 108.3 mm | 1113.0 mm |
| 1989 | 23.3 mm | 74.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 124.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 92.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 72.3 mm | 44.4 mm | 58.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 168.2 mm | 855.1 mm |
| 1990 | 44.5 mm | 144.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 119.9 mm | 39.3 mm | 74.4 mm | 84.0 mm | 102.3 mm | 125.0 mm | 106.4 mm | 948.8 mm |
| 1991 | 70.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 35.7 mm | 11.9 mm | 67.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 83.7 mm | 64.1 mm | 137.3 mm | 86.0 mm | 711.0 mm |
| 1992 | 40.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 126.4 mm | 48.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 121.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 78.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 124.3 mm | 151.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 970.7 mm |
| 1993 | 76.9 mm | 19.7 mm | 14.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 110.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 82.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 129.4 mm | 104.2 mm | 32.7 mm | 304.3 mm | 973.8 mm |
| 1994 | 129.3 mm | 77.7 mm | 109.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 45.1 mm | 52.1 mm | 133.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 50.7 mm | 99.0 mm | 973.8 mm |
| 1995 | 163.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 127.9 mm | 87.6 mm | 107.9 mm | 37.0 mm | 84.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 119.3 mm | 66.1 mm | 62.6 mm | 67.9 mm | 1079.2 mm |
| 1996 | 13.8 mm | 62.3 mm | 31.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 108.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 98.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 22.8 mm | 78.9 mm | 215.9 mm | 60.9 mm | 816.4 mm |
| 1997 | 27.1 mm | 171.7 mm | 39.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 193.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 40.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 123.1 mm | 911.8 mm |
| 1998 | 93.8 mm | 13.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 129.1 mm | 32.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 35.1 mm | 105.6 mm | 227.7 mm | 78.8 mm | 58.3 mm | 951.1 mm |
| 1999 | 85.2 mm | 105.0 mm | 148.2 mm | 65.5 mm | 60.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 102.7 mm | 60.9 mm | 89.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 48.5 mm | 233.0 mm | 1141.0 mm |
| 2000 | 77.7 mm | 121.7 mm | 77.0 mm | 50.7 mm | 125.0 mm | 35.9 mm | 144.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 114.4 mm | 105.2 mm | 128.6 mm | 85.4 mm | 1124.2 mm |
| 2001 | 116.7 mm | 76.6 mm | 208.3 mm | 117.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 67.4 mm | 112.4 mm | 121.2 mm | 71.6 mm | 138.2 mm | 113.7 mm | 1225.9 mm |
| 2002 | 55.7 mm | 173.4 mm | 104.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 68.3 mm | 39.9 mm | 81.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 114.3 mm | 128.7 mm | 108.7 mm | 1044.7 mm |
| 2003 | 149.9 mm | 28.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 51.2 mm | 84.9 mm | 15.5 mm | 71.1 mm | 25.6 mm | 40.7 mm | 120.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 56.7 mm | 719.9 mm |
| 2004 | 190.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 49.1 mm | 47.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 193.7 mm | 66.6 mm | 107.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 75.7 mm | 979.8 mm |
| 2005 | 78.5 mm | 84.3 mm | 49.7 mm | 59.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 70.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 47.0 mm | 41.1 mm | 39.7 mm | 97.8 mm | 732.7 mm |
| 2006 | 38.8 mm | 76.9 mm | 129.9 mm | 48.8 mm | 86.9 mm | 93.1 mm | 37.1 mm | 167.2 mm | 98.1 mm | 147.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 1039.3 mm |
| 2007 | 102.0 mm | 139.6 mm | 94.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 122.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 137.5 mm | 103.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 117.2 mm | 1063.8 mm |
| 2008 | 71.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 141.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 73.9 mm | 69.6 mm | 67.7 mm | 112.1 mm | 46.7 mm | 100.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 68.6 mm | 970.8 mm |
| 2009 | 44.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 100.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 45.4 mm | 74.1 mm | 157.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 130.2 mm | 161.9 mm | 942.5 mm |
| 2010 | 69.2 mm | 107.9 mm | 56.9 mm | 30.6 mm | 105.3 mm | 71.9 mm | 117.2 mm | 140.7 mm | 68.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 136.2 mm | 169.1 mm | 1121.0 mm |
| 2011 | 96.5 mm | 25.7 mm | 17.6 mm | 21.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 75.7 mm | 86.1 mm | 71.7 mm | 29.7 mm | 51.5 mm | 4.3 mm | 217.3 mm | 715.8 mm |
| 2012 | 121.1 mm | 17.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 65.3 mm | 85.6 mm | 112.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 33.8 mm | 69.7 mm | 77.6 mm | 110.5 mm | 176.6 mm | 940.7 mm |
| 2013 | 65.5 mm | 68.3 mm | 62.5 mm | 89.4 mm | 190.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 98.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 107.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 1135.3 mm |
| 2014 | 78.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 19.9 mm | 24.3 mm | 108.4 mm | 30.5 mm | 155.4 mm | 96.1 mm | 34.5 mm | 85.7 mm | 54.8 mm | 100.7 mm | 893.3 mm |
| 2015 | 137.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 73.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 42.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 84.7 mm | 24.9 mm | 116.9 mm | 35.3 mm | 747.5 mm |
| 2016 | 156.0 mm | 133.3 mm | 111.2 mm | 104.3 mm | 112.1 mm | 175.4 mm | 35.0 mm | 30.3 mm | 25.9 mm | 53.4 mm | 78.9 mm | 10.1 mm | 1025.9 mm |
| 2017 | 48.3 mm | 98.4 mm | 100.2 mm | 16.9 mm | 49.1 mm | 97.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 99.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 153.7 mm | 159.4 mm | 1060.6 mm |
| 2018 | 210.3 mm | 27.7 mm | 66.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 134.3 mm | 41.3 mm | 31.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 47.3 mm | 18.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 166.5 mm | 863.8 mm |
| 2019 | 98.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 109.2 mm | 75.7 mm | 69.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 26.2 mm | 47.7 mm | 72.7 mm | 135.4 mm | 79.7 mm | 147.1 mm | 936.9 mm |
| 2020 | 60.1 mm | 192.4 mm | 97.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 55.1 mm | 85.3 mm | 29.0 mm | 93.6 mm | 812.8 mm |
| 2021 | 120.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 18.1 mm | 112.6 mm | 110.4 mm | 104.6 mm | 100.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 107.5 mm | 935.0 mm |
| 2022 | 56.7 mm | 76.3 mm | 13.3 mm | 94.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 105.9 mm | 90.1 mm | 95.2 mm | 67.1 mm | 725.0 mm |
| 2023 | 81.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 140.3 mm | 65.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 13.9 mm | 94.9 mm | 129.1 mm | 14.1 mm | 141.2 mm | 173.6 mm | 146.3 mm | 1036.0 mm |
| 2024 | 108.7 mm | 101.8 mm | 119.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 203.4 mm | 47.9 mm | 52.3 mm | 17.2 mm | 124.6 mm | 108.8 mm | 77.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 1114.6 mm |
| 2025 | 112.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 19.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 68.5 mm | 138.6 mm | 35.7 mm | 138.6 mm | 120.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 26.1 mm | 866.6 mm |
| 2026 | 77.6 mm | 164.1 mm | 46.6 mm | 13.9 mm | 41.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 210.3 mm (2018) |
224.8 mm (1970) |
208.3 mm (2001) |
150.4 mm (1983) |
230.3 mm (1983) |
193.0 mm (1997) |
179.2 mm (1980) |
193.7 mm (2004) |
138.6 mm (2025) |
256.4 mm (1981) |
215.9 mm (1996) |
304.3 mm (1993) |
1253.7 mm (1981) |
| Min | 13.8 mm (1996) |
12.8 mm (1986) |
12.8 mm (2012) |
1.4 mm (2007) |
11.9 mm (1991) |
13.9 mm (2023) |
6.8 mm (2022) |
6.8 mm (2022) |
13.3 mm (1971) |
13.0 mm (2007) |
4.3 mm (2011) |
10.1 mm (2016) |
615.8 mm (1971) |
?
| 99 | 199.2 mm | 206.7 mm | 206.1 mm | 144.3 mm | 215.2 mm | 183.3 mm | 169.0 mm | 179.1 mm | 135.7 mm | 240.6 mm | 192.6 mm | 265.1 mm | 1251.2 mm |
| 95 | 164.6 mm | 172.0 mm | 142.6 mm | 125.3 mm | 178.9 mm | 130.2 mm | 155.8 mm | 140.3 mm | 130.2 mm | 161.5 mm | 155.8 mm | 209.4 mm | 1138.4 mm |
| 5 | 28.4 mm | 15.3 mm | 14.7 mm | 17.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 17.3 mm | 22.3 mm | 22.1 mm | 31.8 mm | 27.1 mm | 713.9 mm |
| 1 | 19.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 13.1 mm | 8.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 12.7 mm | 11.1 mm | 13.7 mm | 16.0 mm | 7.9 mm | 18.9 mm | 624.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
104.7 mm | 80.1 mm | 78.1 mm | 51.9 mm | 77.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 63.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 75.9 mm | 87.3 mm | 103.4 mm | 903.7 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
92.3 mm | 79.6 mm | 79.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 69.1 mm | 75.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 71.8 mm | 82.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 112.3 mm | 954.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
90.4 mm | 79.5 mm | 86.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 79.3 mm | 75.6 mm | 75.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 95.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 110.3 mm | 990.0 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
83.1 mm | 74.1 mm | 76.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 82.6 mm | 75.3 mm | 64.1 mm | 73.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 95.7 mm | 107.5 mm | 962.9 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
90.0 mm | 80.1 mm | 76.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 82.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 75.7 mm | 68.3 mm | 70.4 mm | 86.3 mm | 90.4 mm | 105.2 mm | 955.2 mm |