Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 54.9 mm | 79.5 mm | 68.5 mm | -- |
| 1950 | 38.7 mm | 70.7 mm | 14.1 mm | 109.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 64.6 mm | 74.3 mm | 89.7 mm | 87.8 mm | 22.7 mm | 116.4 mm | 126.7 mm | 881.4 mm |
| 1951 | 79.5 mm | -- | 67.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 90.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 90.7 mm | 65.1 mm | 11.6 mm | 93.0 mm | 69.1 mm | -- |
| 1952 | 111.7 mm | -- | 98.0 mm | 13.1 mm | 35.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 10.5 mm | 96.8 mm | 109.3 mm | 110.9 mm | 190.6 mm | 104.6 mm | -- |
| 1953 | 19.4 mm | 44.5 mm | 1.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 23.9 mm | 83.8 mm | 81.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 13.5 mm | 16.3 mm | 447.4 mm |
| 1954 | 52.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 21.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 47.3 mm | -- | 168.6 mm | 149.2 mm | 97.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 91.0 mm | -- |
| 1955 | 129.9 mm | -- | -- | 4.4 mm | 55.3 mm | 62.2 mm | 126.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 69.7 mm | 69.0 mm | 24.1 mm | 93.4 mm | -- |
| 1956 | 112.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 51.8 mm | 83.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 31.9 mm | 712.9 mm |
| 1957 | -- | 118.4 mm | 60.7 mm | 15.7 mm | 45.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 102.7 mm | 91.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | 58.4 mm | -- |
| 1958 | 75.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 121.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 62.1 mm | -- | 32.4 mm | -- | -- | 147.7 mm | -- |
| 1959 | 71.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 87.9 mm | 80.8 mm | 80.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 69.8 mm | 85.2 mm | -- |
| 1960 | 32.5 mm | 59.4 mm | 41.3 mm | 17.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 49.7 mm | -- | -- | 74.9 mm | 119.6 mm | 99.6 mm | 57.7 mm | -- |
| 1961 | 103.2 mm | 70.9 mm | 16.2 mm | 89.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 81.6 mm | -- | 20.7 mm | 38.5 mm | 112.1 mm | 83.4 mm | 59.7 mm | -- |
| 1962 | 74.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 56.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 9.0 mm | -- | 71.1 mm | 18.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 52.0 mm | -- |
| 1963 | 30.0 mm | 11.9 mm | 65.3 mm | -- | 50.0 mm | 120.8 mm | 32.9 mm | -- | 15.9 mm | 44.2 mm | 113.7 mm | 1.7 mm | -- |
| 1964 | 30.9 mm | 29.6 mm | 52.3 mm | 30.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 12.4 mm | 7.5 mm | 36.7 mm | 81.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 66.1 mm | -- | -- |
| 1965 | 108.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 70.7 mm | 75.8 mm | 76.1 mm | 88.0 mm | -- | -- | 128.6 mm | 4.2 mm | 113.3 mm | -- | -- |
| 1966 | 65.4 mm | 87.6 mm | -- | 72.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 52.7 mm | -- | -- | 13.7 mm | 96.3 mm | 72.5 mm | 164.7 mm | -- |
| 1967 | 32.5 mm | -- | 66.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 94.1 mm | -- | -- | 92.3 mm | 70.4 mm | 25.9 mm | -- |
| 1968 | 66.7 mm | 71.1 mm | 58.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 75.8 mm | 40.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | 35.1 mm | 26.4 mm | -- | -- |
| 1969 | 25.5 mm | -- | 67.1 mm | -- | -- | 68.7 mm | -- | 78.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 92.1 mm | -- | -- |
| 1970 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 116.0 mm | 93.6 mm | 56.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 46.6 mm | -- |
| 1971 | 65.3 mm | 14.1 mm | 32.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 89.8 mm | 20.3 mm | 56.0 mm | 85.3 mm | 14.5 mm | 551.5 mm |
| 1972 | 35.9 mm | 33.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 81.7 mm | 37.9 mm | 123.7 mm | 111.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 14.6 mm | 110.4 mm | 10.7 mm | 697.2 mm |
| 1973 | 29.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 51.6 mm | 131.4 mm | 28.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 39.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 75.6 mm | 646.6 mm |
| 1974 | 41.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 18.4 mm | 58.5 mm | 67.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 92.7 mm | 120.1 mm | 90.5 mm | 95.4 mm | 807.7 mm |
| 1975 | 64.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 28.5 mm | 137.7 mm | 102.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 87.3 mm | 35.6 mm | 725.5 mm |
| 1976 | 54.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 19.1 mm | 18.3 mm | 19.1 mm | 2.7 mm | 57.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 73.9 mm | 79.8 mm | 69.9 mm | 497.9 mm |
| 1977 | 102.0 mm | -- | 50.2 mm | 58.5 mm | 27.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 93.5 mm | 19.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 112.6 mm | 84.5 mm | -- |
| 1978 | 65.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 118.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 86.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 18.7 mm | 159.6 mm | 852.1 mm |
| 1979 | 59.8 mm | 106.0 mm | 128.9 mm | 97.8 mm | 111.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 95.8 mm | 26.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 134.2 mm | 145.5 mm | 1065.7 mm |
| 1980 | 74.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 75.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 160.7 mm | 128.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 118.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 96.5 mm | 1018.3 mm |
| 1981 | 117.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 123.1 mm | 51.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 146.1 mm | -- | 74.8 mm | 109.1 mm | 194.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 168.6 mm | -- |
| 1982 | 100.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 105.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 77.9 mm | 48.7 mm | 143.7 mm | 95.6 mm | 162.5 mm | 991.1 mm |
| 1983 | 93.4 mm | 78.9 mm | 90.0 mm | 173.3 mm | 188.5 mm | 43.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 1018.0 mm |
| 1984 | 174.1 mm | 102.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 107.7 mm | 35.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 38.8 mm | 150.9 mm | 116.0 mm | 103.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 1036.6 mm |
| 1985 | 71.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 64.2 mm | 78.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 118.1 mm | 31.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 17.8 mm | 117.2 mm | 69.7 mm | 795.7 mm |
| 1986 | 126.8 mm | 15.2 mm | 100.8 mm | 100.9 mm | 96.5 mm | 73.4 mm | 67.3 mm | 86.8 mm | 107.0 mm | 133.3 mm | 68.2 mm | 109.8 mm | 1086.0 mm |
| 1987 | 42.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 92.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 73.6 mm | 153.4 mm | 146.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 104.2 mm | 99.8 mm | 87.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 1038.9 mm |
| 1988 | 109.5 mm | 89.6 mm | 147.8 mm | 20.9 mm | 100.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 110.7 mm | 9.4 mm | 70.3 mm | 108.9 mm | 59.8 mm | 100.4 mm | 986.8 mm |
| 1989 | 35.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 65.9 mm | 138.1 mm | 44.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 76.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 69.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 116.7 mm | 863.4 mm |
| 1990 | 66.8 mm | 125.1 mm | 19.1 mm | 62.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 136.8 mm | 64.1 mm | 98.8 mm | 59.7 mm | 73.6 mm | 82.3 mm | 112.2 mm | 928.5 mm |
| 1991 | 97.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 49.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 10.4 mm | 78.2 mm | 39.3 mm | 13.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 87.7 mm | 60.4 mm | 638.7 mm |
| 1992 | 29.3 mm | 66.2 mm | 87.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 47.9 mm | 77.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 89.6 mm | 32.3 mm | 88.9 mm | 145.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 825.4 mm |
| 1993 | 89.9 mm | 14.7 mm | 9.8 mm | 39.1 mm | 66.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 74.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 123.9 mm | 87.1 mm | 22.6 mm | 234.9 mm | 809.4 mm |
| 1994 | 109.4 mm | 68.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 36.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 68.3 mm | 99.1 mm | 73.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 97.3 mm | 853.3 mm |
| 1995 | 186.7 mm | 76.8 mm | 98.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 93.8 mm | 53.3 mm | 72.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 44.1 mm | 79.6 mm | 939.9 mm |
| 1996 | 14.2 mm | 85.9 mm | 21.7 mm | 21.7 mm | 91.9 mm | 19.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 97.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 187.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 774.6 mm |
| 1997 | 36.8 mm | 134.5 mm | 21.9 mm | 30.6 mm | 77.5 mm | 176.4 mm | 85.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 30.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 90.1 mm | 120.2 mm | 915.2 mm |
| 1998 | 76.9 mm | 7.2 mm | 47.7 mm | 130.9 mm | 46.1 mm | 52.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 109.1 mm | 210.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 68.9 mm | 921.8 mm |
| 1999 | 73.9 mm | 78.9 mm | 83.1 mm | 78.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 95.9 mm | 120.9 mm | 61.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 192.9 mm | 1053.7 mm |
| 2000 | 50.9 mm | 111.3 mm | 75.6 mm | 61.7 mm | 98.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 171.0 mm | 74.3 mm | 151.6 mm | 95.8 mm | 108.5 mm | 90.9 mm | 1124.3 mm |
| 2001 | 109.6 mm | 67.5 mm | 169.9 mm | 114.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 49.9 mm | 106.9 mm | 126.8 mm | 131.9 mm | 65.3 mm | 94.1 mm | 91.7 mm | 1150.4 mm |
| 2002 | 52.4 mm | 158.6 mm | 75.4 mm | 41.1 mm | 56.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 41.8 mm | 116.3 mm | 138.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 981.3 mm |
| 2003 | 114.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 80.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 41.9 mm | 44.7 mm | 98.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 681.0 mm |
| 2004 | 157.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 45.7 mm | 47.1 mm | 43.4 mm | 53.1 mm | 80.1 mm | 130.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 80.7 mm | 45.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 813.6 mm |
| 2005 | 46.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 70.3 mm | 65.0 mm | 36.3 mm | 113.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 68.3 mm | 43.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 70.5 mm | 705.6 mm |
| 2006 | 29.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 33.1 mm | 91.1 mm | 49.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 140.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 85.7 mm | 86.1 mm | 61.5 mm | 767.9 mm |
| 2007 | 90.0 mm | 115.7 mm | 123.4 mm | 0.5 mm | 102.8 mm | 123.8 mm | 116.7 mm | 110.5 mm | 54.2 mm | 24.5 mm | 66.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 1013.7 mm |
| 2008 | 83.9 mm | 79.3 mm | 137.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 41.7 mm | 43.6 mm | 56.5 mm | 63.6 mm | 121.4 mm | 84.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 901.9 mm |
| 2009 | 52.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 68.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 58.7 mm | 61.9 mm | 99.1 mm | 33.5 mm | 42.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 139.9 mm | 105.6 mm | 821.5 mm |
| 2010 | 64.8 mm | 84.5 mm | 70.9 mm | 23.7 mm | 105.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 34.2 mm | 113.3 mm | 102.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 103.7 mm | 127.5 mm | 934.8 mm |
| 2011 | 89.1 mm | 26.5 mm | 18.3 mm | 27.7 mm | 20.5 mm | 88.8 mm | 79.3 mm | 104.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 62.9 mm | 19.3 mm | 184.5 mm | 774.4 mm |
| 2012 | 134.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 75.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 134.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 66.1 mm | 54.0 mm | 134.2 mm | 863.3 mm |
| 2013 | 87.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 74.6 mm | 155.7 mm | 115.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 87.1 mm | 173.6 mm | 107.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 1068.9 mm |
| 2014 | 60.9 mm | 71.3 mm | 14.1 mm | 5.1 mm | 91.7 mm | 26.1 mm | 136.5 mm | 129.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 121.0 mm | 73.3 mm | 98.5 mm | 858.6 mm |
| 2015 | 108.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 69.7 mm | 41.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 33.3 mm | 76.1 mm | 100.4 mm | 28.5 mm | 82.3 mm | 39.7 mm | 708.3 mm |
| 2016 | 121.1 mm | 137.6 mm | 98.8 mm | 78.9 mm | 116.6 mm | 187.3 mm | 36.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 61.5 mm | 98.4 mm | 21.3 mm | 999.7 mm |
| 2017 | 47.7 mm | 65.9 mm | 90.4 mm | 8.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 96.2 mm | 110.9 mm | 39.3 mm | 95.5 mm | 53.3 mm | 152.1 mm | 119.1 mm | 908.5 mm |
| 2018 | 202.6 mm | 34.3 mm | 82.1 mm | 97.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 7.7 mm | 91.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 69.4 mm | 181.5 mm | 969.7 mm |
| 2019 | 92.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 92.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 88.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 12.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 150.8 mm | 93.3 mm | 126.7 mm | 908.0 mm |
| 2020 | 67.6 mm | 176.2 mm | 84.9 mm | 21.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 102.7 mm | 21.8 mm | 118.7 mm | 838.5 mm |
| 2021 | 132.9 mm | 59.9 mm | 50.3 mm | 27.7 mm | 76.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 163.0 mm | 81.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 56.7 mm | 88.9 mm | 888.5 mm |
| 2022 | 68.4 mm | 65.1 mm | 32.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 45.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 13.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 102.2 mm | 77.9 mm | 73.6 mm | 711.7 mm |
| 2023 | 95.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 134.9 mm | 71.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 86.7 mm | 124.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 124.9 mm | 165.8 mm | 109.8 mm | 1024.8 mm |
| 2024 | 104.6 mm | 119.7 mm | 84.2 mm | 62.5 mm | 121.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 109.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 133.4 mm | 93.1 mm | 99.5 mm | 74.9 mm | 1137.7 mm |
| 2025 | 126.5 mm | 33.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 47.9 mm | 44.9 mm | 75.1 mm | 99.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 128.0 mm | 80.9 mm | 44.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 776.5 mm |
| 2026 | 82.3 mm | 114.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 11.4 mm | 49.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 202.6 mm (2018) |
176.2 mm (2020) |
169.9 mm (2001) |
173.3 mm (1983) |
188.5 mm (1983) |
187.3 mm (2016) |
171.0 mm (2000) |
168.6 mm (1954) |
151.6 mm (2000) |
210.9 mm (1998) |
190.6 mm (1952) |
234.9 mm (1993) |
1150.4 mm (2001) |
| Min | 14.2 mm (1996) |
0.0 mm (1959) |
1.2 mm (1953) |
0.5 mm (2007) |
10.4 mm (1991) |
0.0 mm (1962) |
7.5 mm (1964) |
9.4 mm (1988) |
12.2 mm (2006) |
4.0 mm (1969) |
13.5 mm (1953) |
1.7 mm (1963) |
447.4 mm (1953) |
?
| 99 | 190.8 mm | 164.1 mm | 153.8 mm | 147.6 mm | 164.2 mm | 179.2 mm | 165.7 mm | 150.1 mm | 151.1 mm | 198.7 mm | 188.3 mm | 204.7 mm | 1149.0 mm |
| 95 | 141.0 mm | 130.3 mm | 131.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 121.4 mm | 148.3 mm | 134.0 mm | 129.8 mm | 132.6 mm | 146.2 mm | 147.6 mm | 173.8 mm | 1103.2 mm |
| 5 | 29.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 14.1 mm | 10.5 mm | 22.1 mm | 24.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 20.7 mm | 19.4 mm | 15.3 mm | 22.4 mm | 19.3 mm | 599.5 mm |
| 1 | 18.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 3.3 mm | 16.8 mm | 2.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 9.8 mm | 13.3 mm | 4.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 8.2 mm | 453.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
99.7 mm | 71.7 mm | 73.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 69.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 82.8 mm | 89.1 mm | 97.8 mm | 881.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
85.9 mm | 70.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 52.6 mm | 67.9 mm | 68.5 mm | 70.7 mm | 69.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 79.7 mm | 81.7 mm | 100.4 mm | 884.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
83.5 mm | 69.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 59.9 mm | 70.6 mm | 70.7 mm | 74.0 mm | 70.1 mm | 78.5 mm | 85.1 mm | 82.4 mm | 97.5 mm | 917.7 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
76.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 64.3 mm | 73.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 83.5 mm | 95.5 mm | 879.1 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
71.3 mm | -- | 68.0 mm | -- | 71.0 mm | 75.5 mm | -- | -- | 65.5 mm | 71.2 mm | 78.9 mm | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
79.7 mm | 62.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 67.3 mm | 69.9 mm | 69.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 75.4 mm | 80.6 mm | 88.7 mm | 872.8 mm |