Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 53.6 mm | 4.3 mm | 14.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 77.1 mm | 44.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1953 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1954 | -- | -- | -- | 27.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 53.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 93.5 mm | 85.2 mm | 50.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 84.4 mm | -- |
| 1955 | 138.3 mm | 84.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 7.7 mm | 48.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 51.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 42.3 mm | 36.4 mm | 29.3 mm | 70.9 mm | 612.1 mm |
| 1956 | 44.0 mm | 16.7 mm | 17.1 mm | 31.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 82.5 mm | 57.1 mm | 71.8 mm | 41.1 mm | 73.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 548.2 mm |
| 1957 | 34.1 mm | 110.3 mm | 61.6 mm | 32.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 95.6 mm | 102.5 mm | 84.4 mm | 48.7 mm | 25.7 mm | 61.9 mm | 773.6 mm |
| 1958 | 82.1 mm | 168.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 36.3 mm | 169.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 75.7 mm | 110.9 mm | 39.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 127.8 mm | 1048.6 mm |
| 1959 | 118.7 mm | 1.1 mm | 51.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 118.3 mm | 15.1 mm | 42.7 mm | 2.7 mm | 61.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 90.7 mm | 704.9 mm |
| 1960 | 60.3 mm | 51.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 122.4 mm | 126.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 101.3 mm | 88.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 883.6 mm |
| 1961 | 84.4 mm | 69.8 mm | 13.3 mm | 58.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 85.1 mm | 25.5 mm | 44.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 745.0 mm |
| 1962 | 79.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 73.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 75.3 mm | 2.1 mm | 74.8 mm | 36.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 26.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 617.0 mm |
| 1963 | 31.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 33.9 mm | 79.9 mm | 109.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 147.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 38.9 mm | 129.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 734.4 mm |
| 1964 | 24.1 mm | 32.3 mm | 58.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 77.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 568.0 mm |
| 1965 | 107.2 mm | 15.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 65.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 85.3 mm | 121.7 mm | 13.9 mm | 100.7 mm | 138.7 mm | 907.5 mm |
| 1966 | 75.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 59.7 mm | 99.2 mm | 75.7 mm | 54.7 mm | 36.9 mm | 66.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 128.1 mm | 882.7 mm |
| 1967 | 52.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 35.7 mm | 55.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 28.7 mm | 44.8 mm | 129.7 mm | 99.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 748.4 mm |
| 1968 | 115.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 57.1 mm | 119.2 mm | 155.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 40.1 mm | 33.5 mm | 50.1 mm | 880.7 mm |
| 1969 | 33.6 mm | 56.3 mm | 59.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 128.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 92.9 mm | 9.2 mm | 2.7 mm | 105.6 mm | 63.5 mm | 770.2 mm |
| 1970 | 81.3 mm | 145.9 mm | 77.3 mm | 95.4 mm | 70.0 mm | 117.5 mm | 86.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 58.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 34.3 mm | 957.9 mm |
| 1971 | 62.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 44.3 mm | 20.7 mm | 79.2 mm | 109.5 mm | 19.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 18.7 mm | 16.1 mm | 76.2 mm | 13.7 mm | 548.7 mm |
| 1972 | 48.4 mm | 55.9 mm | 38.7 mm | 57.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 146.3 mm | 136.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 110.9 mm | 32.1 mm | 806.3 mm |
| 1973 | 52.7 mm | 63.9 mm | 11.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 88.4 mm | 25.1 mm | 98.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 46.9 mm | 40.3 mm | 75.1 mm | 115.4 mm | 682.9 mm |
| 1974 | 43.0 mm | 51.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 23.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 123.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 108.2 mm | 183.5 mm | 94.1 mm | 82.2 mm | 930.3 mm |
| 1975 | 77.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 41.7 mm | 60.7 mm | 91.3 mm | 113.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 83.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 722.0 mm |
| 1976 | 48.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 21.3 mm | 30.1 mm | 13.8 mm | 13.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 11.8 mm | 93.4 mm | 87.1 mm | 89.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 570.6 mm |
| 1977 | 84.8 mm | 147.9 mm | 56.4 mm | 54.3 mm | 66.1 mm | 89.2 mm | 108.2 mm | 126.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 64.1 mm | 112.8 mm | 67.5 mm | 998.0 mm |
| 1978 | 97.5 mm | 73.1 mm | 152.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 117.1 mm | 61.7 mm | 85.0 mm | 24.7 mm | 64.7 mm | 22.1 mm | 19.8 mm | 142.4 mm | 896.2 mm |
| 1979 | 38.8 mm | 117.0 mm | 129.9 mm | 79.0 mm | 105.1 mm | 44.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 117.9 mm | 47.6 mm | 85.4 mm | 83.4 mm | 123.1 mm | 987.6 mm |
| 1980 | 74.6 mm | 76.3 mm | 75.7 mm | 29.6 mm | 84.1 mm | 99.5 mm | 135.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 84.8 mm | 71.9 mm | 85.1 mm | 894.2 mm |
| 1981 | 97.5 mm | 54.4 mm | 113.8 mm | 27.5 mm | 75.3 mm | 137.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 129.8 mm | 52.1 mm | 145.2 mm | 1060.3 mm |
| 1982 | 106.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 16.5 mm | 67.3 mm | 110.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 88.7 mm | 64.4 mm | 130.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 154.3 mm | 971.7 mm |
| 1983 | 96.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 78.1 mm | 154.6 mm | 146.0 mm | 26.7 mm | 15.9 mm | 38.9 mm | 81.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 48.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 839.9 mm |
| 1984 | 166.7 mm | 66.7 mm | 42.1 mm | 41.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 68.3 mm | 40.3 mm | 32.8 mm | 142.2 mm | 148.3 mm | 88.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 958.9 mm |
| 1985 | 72.3 mm | 16.4 mm | 60.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 119.9 mm | 104.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 83.9 mm | 23.9 mm | 15.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 70.5 mm | 727.9 mm |
| 1986 | 125.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 85.6 mm | 91.0 mm | 62.9 mm | 42.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 121.5 mm | 72.7 mm | 98.4 mm | 56.1 mm | 115.0 mm | 928.1 mm |
| 1987 | 32.6 mm | 83.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 25.4 mm | 83.9 mm | 153.6 mm | 119.8 mm | 73.7 mm | 39.8 mm | 101.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 889.5 mm |
| 1988 | 128.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 116.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 152.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 108.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 73.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 92.5 mm | 977.5 mm |
| 1989 | 31.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 62.1 mm | 111.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 22.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 79.1 mm | 47.6 mm | 108.2 mm | 724.5 mm |
| 1990 | 72.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 15.1 mm | 61.7 mm | 42.7 mm | 78.6 mm | 69.9 mm | 76.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 117.2 mm | 859.8 mm |
| 1991 | 94.1 mm | 22.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 92.0 mm | 50.3 mm | 11.6 mm | 90.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 92.3 mm | 75.8 mm | 701.8 mm |
| 1992 | 18.3 mm | 53.3 mm | 104.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 60.8 mm | 56.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 115.1 mm | 41.1 mm | 87.6 mm | 140.3 mm | 60.3 mm | 852.8 mm |
| 1993 | 78.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 6.1 mm | 48.5 mm | 60.3 mm | 66.7 mm | 117.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 144.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 20.2 mm | 158.9 mm | 838.5 mm |
| 1994 | 114.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 82.7 mm | 82.1 mm | 76.1 mm | 75.1 mm | 136.0 mm | 91.4 mm | 124.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 105.0 mm | 1073.8 mm |
| 1995 | 137.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 121.6 mm | 97.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 109.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 957.0 mm |
| 1996 | 17.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 12.1 mm | 91.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 49.8 mm | 101.7 mm | 31.4 mm | 59.9 mm | 168.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 698.5 mm |
| 1997 | 26.2 mm | 103.9 mm | 15.6 mm | 29.7 mm | 72.7 mm | 135.9 mm | 48.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 75.7 mm | 706.3 mm |
| 1998 | 74.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 32.6 mm | 150.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 191.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 71.9 mm | 828.9 mm |
| 1999 | 66.4 mm | 98.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 83.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 136.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 191.2 mm | 974.5 mm |
| 2000 | 34.2 mm | 93.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 116.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 182.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 142.6 mm | 113.8 mm | 118.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 1094.4 mm |
| 2001 | 90.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 132.4 mm | 151.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 153.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 1062.6 mm |
| 2002 | 48.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 68.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 110.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 745.8 mm |
| 2003 | 66.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 60.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 561.8 mm |
| 2004 | 106.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 80.7 mm | 101.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 702.9 mm |
| 2005 | 35.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 99.9 mm | 45.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 122.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 729.3 mm |
| 2006 | 26.4 mm | 79.6 mm | 79.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 96.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 135.2 mm | 10.3 mm | 85.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 677.7 mm |
| 2007 | 47.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 76.2 mm | 63.6 mm | 102.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 79.4 mm | 718.8 mm |
| 2008 | 65.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 107.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 89.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 90.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 922.0 mm |
| 2009 | 23.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 51.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 43.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 97.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 643.8 mm |
| 2010 | 52.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 24.6 mm | 75.7 mm | 45.3 mm | 38.1 mm | 169.0 mm | 94.7 mm | 43.9 mm | 96.6 mm | 134.6 mm | 885.5 mm |
| 2011 | 76.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 64.5 mm | 76.4 mm | 69.7 mm | 42.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 13.2 mm | 115.4 mm | 645.1 mm |
| 2012 | 33.9 mm | 8.6 mm | 22.7 mm | 84.1 mm | 60.7 mm | 116.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 95.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 93.0 mm | 710.3 mm |
| 2013 | 58.7 mm | 72.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 79.9 mm | 106.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 51.9 mm | 93.0 mm | 194.4 mm | 99.2 mm | 27.9 mm | 941.8 mm |
| 2014 | 57.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 3.2 mm | 65.1 mm | 37.8 mm | 109.1 mm | 165.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 108.1 mm | 56.4 mm | 75.9 mm | 782.5 mm |
| 2015 | 81.1 mm | 44.3 mm | 51.8 mm | 76.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 12.3 mm | 78.7 mm | 89.7 mm | 37.3 mm | 62.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 620.7 mm |
| 2016 | 71.6 mm | 106.7 mm | 77.6 mm | 75.5 mm | 102.0 mm | 102.5 mm | 61.7 mm | 37.4 mm | 39.3 mm | 43.5 mm | 72.9 mm | 16.3 mm | 807.0 mm |
| 2017 | 23.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 68.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 41.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 143.4 mm | 54.3 mm | 130.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 118.6 mm | 97.3 mm | 830.5 mm |
| 2018 | 166.8 mm | 39.9 mm | 86.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 79.2 mm | 42.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 36.3 mm | 35.4 mm | 16.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 88.6 mm | 716.8 mm |
| 2019 | 56.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 88.1 mm | 31.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 110.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 118.9 mm | 692.6 mm |
| 2020 | 45.5 mm | 143.8 mm | 67.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 82.3 mm | 46.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 105.8 mm | 24.7 mm | 90.9 mm | 703.8 mm |
| 2021 | 114.7 mm | 50.7 mm | 52.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 84.2 mm | 155.5 mm | 133.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 40.3 mm | 97.4 mm | 924.5 mm |
| 2022 | 57.8 mm | 40.5 mm | 26.1 mm | 62.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 63.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 72.7 mm | 103.7 mm | 67.1 mm | 58.6 mm | 640.2 mm |
| 2023 | 77.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 84.3 mm | 33.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 78.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 42.5 mm | 125.3 mm | 126.1 mm | 108.3 mm | 931.6 mm |
| 2024 | 72.5 mm | 92.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 50.3 mm | 109.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 99.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 100.4 mm | 73.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 63.8 mm | 941.2 mm |
| 2025 | 78.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 93.7 mm | 74.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 137.5 mm | 83.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 701.2 mm |
| 2026 | 66.7 mm | 90.7 mm | 41.3 mm | 9.4 mm | 46.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 166.8 mm (2018) |
168.0 mm (1958) |
152.8 mm (1978) |
154.6 mm (1983) |
169.0 mm (1958) |
155.5 mm (2021) |
182.6 mm (2000) |
169.0 mm (2010) |
153.6 mm (2001) |
194.4 mm (2013) |
168.6 mm (1996) |
191.2 mm (1999) |
1094.4 mm (2000) |
| Min | 17.8 mm (1996) |
1.1 mm (1959) |
5.0 mm (2025) |
0.2 mm (2007) |
9.6 mm (1991) |
2.1 mm (1962) |
0.0 mm (1921) |
0.0 mm (1921) |
0.0 mm (1921) |
0.0 mm (1921) |
0.0 mm (1921) |
0.0 mm (1921) |
548.2 mm (1956) |
?
| 99 | 166.7 mm | 153.5 mm | 138.1 mm | 152.3 mm | 156.6 mm | 154.1 mm | 156.8 mm | 166.5 mm | 146.8 mm | 192.0 mm | 148.5 mm | 168.3 mm | 1086.0 mm |
| 95 | 131.8 mm | 136.7 mm | 118.2 mm | 102.4 mm | 118.1 mm | 131.3 mm | 135.5 mm | 141.4 mm | 139.6 mm | 138.7 mm | 122.0 mm | 143.7 mm | 1059.7 mm |
| 5 | 23.7 mm | 10.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 11.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 17.3 mm | 14.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 25.3 mm | 23.0 mm | 568.1 mm |
| 1 | 18.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 2.4 mm | 12.7 mm | 10.3 mm | 4.1 mm | 9.1 mm | 7.3 mm | 10.7 mm | 17.9 mm | 12.5 mm | 548.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
75.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 60.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 65.3 mm | 62.5 mm | 57.7 mm | 61.3 mm | 57.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 76.9 mm | 765.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
63.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 68.3 mm | 57.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 65.1 mm | 70.9 mm | 75.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 78.5 mm | 794.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
71.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 72.5 mm | 65.9 mm | 70.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 69.5 mm | 85.2 mm | 843.8 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
74.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 56.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 72.7 mm | 72.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 73.9 mm | 78.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 87.6 mm | 856.7 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
74.7 mm | 61.1 mm | 65.5 mm | 55.2 mm | 75.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 70.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 72.4 mm | 80.0 mm | 826.2 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
69.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 67.1 mm | 67.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 65.3 mm | 70.3 mm | 67.1 mm | 76.3 mm | 795.9 mm |