Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | -- | -- | 44.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 81.7 mm | 129.8 mm | 76.9 mm | 64.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 34.5 mm | 55.1 mm | -- |
| 1958 | 120.1 mm | 148.3 mm | 56.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 142.4 mm | 104.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 88.3 mm | 61.5 mm | 57.4 mm | 139.8 mm | 1093.8 mm |
| 1959 | 162.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 86.7 mm | 84.2 mm | 38.1 mm | 66.5 mm | 24.1 mm | 57.5 mm | 23.9 mm | 45.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 110.4 mm | 773.6 mm |
| 1960 | 71.1 mm | 108.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 130.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 185.9 mm | 96.1 mm | 134.1 mm | 107.7 mm | 74.4 mm | 1134.9 mm |
| 1961 | 108.1 mm | 95.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 72.3 mm | 68.7 mm | 122.9 mm | 60.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 127.1 mm | 79.2 mm | 121.3 mm | 958.0 mm |
| 1962 | 97.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 52.3 mm | 32.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 2.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 41.9 mm | 71.1 mm | 26.7 mm | 38.3 mm | 76.6 mm | 595.1 mm |
| 1963 | 25.3 mm | 14.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 20.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 71.3 mm | 25.6 mm | 133.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 13.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 0.9 mm | 432.4 mm |
| 1964 | -- | 14.4 mm | 13.5 mm | 8.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 5.7 mm | 26.5 mm | 74.9 mm | 106.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 32.9 mm | -- |
| 1965 | 105.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 147.3 mm | 71.7 mm | 102.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 214.1 mm | 3.4 mm | 137.7 mm | 191.5 mm | 1193.0 mm |
| 1966 | 81.4 mm | 78.6 mm | 54.7 mm | 102.6 mm | 89.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 66.5 mm | 103.7 mm | 22.9 mm | 73.2 mm | 84.4 mm | 177.8 mm | 1007.2 mm |
| 1967 | 55.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 118.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 60.3 mm | 116.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 95.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 839.9 mm |
| 1968 | 85.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 79.3 mm | -- | 89.4 mm | 145.7 mm | 102.0 mm | 47.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 53.8 mm | -- |
| 1969 | 22.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 98.6 mm | 86.7 mm | 84.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 17.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 692.8 mm |
| 1970 | 62.8 mm | 159.2 mm | 69.3 mm | 73.5 mm | 50.6 mm | 132.5 mm | 54.3 mm | 32.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 75.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 849.1 mm |
| 1971 | 31.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 34.1 mm | 17.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 91.1 mm | 24.4 mm | 78.9 mm | 9.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 73.4 mm | 17.9 mm | 466.9 mm |
| 1972 | 35.6 mm | 46.1 mm | 31.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 99.9 mm | 20.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 160.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 694.2 mm |
| 1973 | 43.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 44.1 mm | 65.6 mm | 21.3 mm | 73.7 mm | 55.7 mm | 50.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 596.7 mm |
| 1974 | 37.2 mm | 58.1 mm | 61.2 mm | 11.3 mm | 68.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 107.0 mm | 129.2 mm | 75.2 mm | 69.7 mm | 735.9 mm |
| 1975 | 74.9 mm | 11.3 mm | 44.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 76.3 mm | 65.9 mm | 44.6 mm | 106.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 99.7 mm | 29.8 mm | 735.9 mm |
| 1976 | 52.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 12.7 mm | 29.0 mm | 21.9 mm | 6.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 84.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 90.3 mm | 72.0 mm | 591.3 mm |
| 1977 | 112.3 mm | 163.2 mm | 52.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 47.5 mm | 90.8 mm | 106.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 77.6 mm | 133.1 mm | 94.1 mm | 1054.5 mm |
| 1978 | 74.4 mm | 92.7 mm | 136.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 8.9 mm | 138.9 mm | 823.5 mm |
| 1979 | 63.0 mm | 133.7 mm | 156.9 mm | 81.5 mm | 101.4 mm | 115.1 mm | 11.1 mm | 112.9 mm | 21.8 mm | 70.6 mm | 89.3 mm | 120.7 mm | 1078.0 mm |
| 1980 | 83.3 mm | 87.4 mm | 85.5 mm | 34.2 mm | 54.3 mm | 146.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 89.1 mm | 65.5 mm | 81.8 mm | 943.3 mm |
| 1981 | 106.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 88.1 mm | 26.7 mm | 72.2 mm | 155.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 125.7 mm | 204.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 189.5 mm | 1212.9 mm |
| 1982 | 122.0 mm | 14.3 mm | -- | 11.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 52.9 mm | -- | 82.7 mm | 107.5 mm | 89.7 mm | 138.6 mm | -- |
| 1983 | 95.7 mm | 54.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 173.9 mm | 193.6 mm | 34.7 mm | 59.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 57.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 34.5 mm | 936.6 mm |
| 1984 | 143.7 mm | 74.9 mm | 38.3 mm | 22.5 mm | 77.7 mm | 62.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 25.5 mm | 153.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 85.5 mm | 41.2 mm | 856.7 mm |
| 1985 | 49.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 56.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 76.9 mm | 75.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 16.9 mm | 29.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 627.7 mm |
| 1986 | 116.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 121.9 mm | 102.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 32.8 mm | 125.1 mm | 131.7 mm | 86.3 mm | 55.3 mm | 92.2 mm | 1069.1 mm |
| 1987 | 39.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 30.7 mm | 96.7 mm | 157.7 mm | 83.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 114.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 44.7 mm | 850.5 mm |
| 1988 | 129.5 mm | 92.7 mm | 122.1 mm | 34.9 mm | 130.4 mm | 91.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 38.1 mm | 80.0 mm | 98.1 mm | 47.1 mm | 82.7 mm | 1022.3 mm |
| 1989 | 28.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 46.7 mm | 110.4 mm | 47.7 mm | 63.5 mm | 58.9 mm | 41.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 50.7 mm | 104.2 mm | 713.6 mm |
| 1990 | 67.4 mm | 119.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 42.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 137.4 mm | 39.1 mm | 58.1 mm | 55.0 mm | 84.9 mm | 95.7 mm | 118.3 mm | 881.8 mm |
| 1991 | 64.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 63.9 mm | 36.3 mm | 10.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 123.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 83.3 mm | 679.6 mm |
| 1992 | 19.9 mm | 59.1 mm | 96.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 59.8 mm | 46.1 mm | 116.6 mm | 103.1 mm | 32.1 mm | 124.9 mm | 164.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 917.8 mm |
| 1993 | 87.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 11.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 82.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 85.1 mm | 15.4 mm | 147.1 mm | 160.1 mm | 22.2 mm | 173.1 mm | 926.5 mm |
| 1994 | 142.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 72.7 mm | 75.4 mm | 82.9 mm | 62.3 mm | 56.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 137.5 mm | 44.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 109.8 mm | 951.3 mm |
| 1995 | 170.5 mm | 102.9 mm | 106.8 mm | 67.0 mm | 94.9 mm | 40.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 41.1 mm | 41.9 mm | 61.8 mm | 908.8 mm |
| 1996 | 36.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 17.4 mm | 116.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 65.3 mm | 97.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 274.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 857.9 mm |
| 1997 | 31.2 mm | 117.3 mm | 19.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 120.2 mm | 118.4 mm | 73.5 mm | 120.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 67.0 mm | 150.6 mm | 112.5 mm | 975.4 mm |
| 1998 | 100.8 mm | 21.5 mm | 47.3 mm | 198.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 128.1 mm | 201.7 mm | 59.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 999.1 mm |
| 1999 | 97.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 123.3 mm | 86.8 mm | 74.1 mm | 75.0 mm | 50.1 mm | 61.2 mm | 183.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 200.2 mm | 1134.6 mm |
| 2000 | 47.8 mm | 102.7 mm | 54.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 115.6 mm | 26.7 mm | 167.7 mm | 58.4 mm | 69.7 mm | 85.5 mm | 167.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 1015.8 mm |
| 2001 | 99.6 mm | 51.9 mm | 171.3 mm | 130.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 61.3 mm | 78.7 mm | 74.3 mm | 116.3 mm | 88.5 mm | 90.7 mm | 101.0 mm | 1145.6 mm |
| 2002 | 62.4 mm | 148.9 mm | 53.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 21.2 mm | 70.7 mm | 50.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 107.6 mm | 176.2 mm | 98.5 mm | 928.3 mm |
| 2003 | 92.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 45.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 58.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 46.7 mm | 34.5 mm | 146.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 692.5 mm |
| 2004 | 179.8 mm | 18.4 mm | 37.3 mm | 39.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 45.9 mm | 103.0 mm | 124.1 mm | 28.7 mm | 173.5 mm | 68.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 948.1 mm |
| 2005 | 57.9 mm | 54.7 mm | 41.3 mm | 92.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 100.7 mm | 46.4 mm | 21.1 mm | 79.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 74.1 mm | 748.3 mm |
| 2006 | 44.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 185.2 mm | 42.1 mm | 115.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 178.9 mm | 67.7 mm | 203.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 1133.6 mm |
| 2007 | 91.1 mm | 131.5 mm | 97.6 mm | 7.4 mm | 112.6 mm | 85.1 mm | 109.2 mm | 117.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 24.7 mm | 67.0 mm | 121.7 mm | 1005.1 mm |
| 2008 | 73.0 mm | 36.9 mm | 110.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 91.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 67.7 mm | 73.9 mm | 53.9 mm | 106.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 44.7 mm | 854.9 mm |
| 2009 | 46.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 51.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 97.8 mm | 122.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 112.8 mm | 125.6 mm | 864.4 mm |
| 2010 | 50.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 21.5 mm | 65.3 mm | 81.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 115.9 mm | 92.2 mm | 44.1 mm | 116.7 mm | 152.4 mm | 926.8 mm |
| 2011 | 63.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 57.5 mm | 51.6 mm | 103.4 mm | 66.3 mm | 33.3 mm | 55.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 235.2 mm | 796.7 mm |
| 2012 | 103.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 77.3 mm | 151.5 mm | 78.3 mm | 71.2 mm | 26.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 114.3 mm | 95.4 mm | 154.4 mm | 991.9 mm |
| 2013 | 89.3 mm | 66.7 mm | 44.9 mm | 132.5 mm | 146.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 87.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 218.9 mm | 134.7 mm | 68.2 mm | 1216.0 mm |
| 2014 | 79.4 mm | 90.5 mm | 22.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 47.7 mm | 44.4 mm | 125.1 mm | 81.1 mm | 16.9 mm | 109.1 mm | 125.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 820.4 mm |
| 2015 | 97.9 mm | 48.1 mm | 49.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 8.5 mm | 45.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 87.6 mm | 25.7 mm | 693.2 mm |
| 2016 | 126.1 mm | 101.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 116.4 mm | 103.1 mm | 100.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 36.1 mm | 59.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 110.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 933.2 mm |
| 2017 | 41.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 93.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 50.4 mm | 80.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 56.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 113.4 mm | 114.7 mm | 823.9 mm |
| 2018 | 233.4 mm | 42.9 mm | 127.9 mm | 61.4 mm | 115.8 mm | 57.1 mm | 42.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 64.3 mm | 127.4 mm | 997.7 mm |
| 2019 | 65.5 mm | 24.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 41.7 mm | 48.8 mm | 126.9 mm | 107.0 mm | 131.0 mm | 829.7 mm |
| 2020 | 42.1 mm | 129.8 mm | 72.3 mm | 24.1 mm | 58.9 mm | 74.3 mm | 6.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 59.7 mm | 150.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 102.6 mm | 806.6 mm |
| 2021 | 128.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 32.8 mm | 143.5 mm | 76.2 mm | 151.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 86.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 91.6 mm | 1000.0 mm |
| 2022 | 52.2 mm | 63.3 mm | 20.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 120.3 mm | 1.8 mm | 71.2 mm | 136.2 mm | 76.7 mm | 80.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 775.9 mm |
| 2023 | 80.9 mm | 11.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 22.9 mm | 57.1 mm | 121.9 mm | 33.7 mm | 179.5 mm | 177.7 mm | 109.2 mm | 1017.4 mm |
| 2024 | 97.7 mm | 113.3 mm | 115.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 183.3 mm | 144.7 mm | 77.5 mm | 116.8 mm | 130.7 mm | 84.9 mm | 82.2 mm | 80.9 mm | 1286.0 mm |
| 2025 | 77.0 mm | 62.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 82.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 130.8 mm | 185.2 mm | 109.0 mm | 59.9 mm | 45.5 mm | 949.8 mm |
| 2026 | 66.1 mm | 133.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 20.5 mm | 35.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 233.4 mm (2018) |
163.2 mm (1977) |
185.2 mm (2006) |
198.2 mm (1998) |
193.6 mm (1983) |
157.7 mm (1987) |
167.7 mm (2000) |
185.9 mm (1960) |
214.1 mm (1965) |
218.9 mm (2013) |
274.2 mm (1996) |
235.2 mm (2011) |
1286.0 mm (2024) |
| Min | 19.9 mm (1992) |
0.0 mm (1959) |
7.0 mm (1996) |
7.4 mm (2007) |
10.7 mm (1991) |
2.6 mm (1962) |
1.8 mm (2022) |
15.4 mm (1993) |
9.2 mm (1971) |
2.0 mm (1969) |
8.9 mm (1978) |
0.9 mm (1963) |
432.4 mm (1963) |
?
| 99 | 197.5 mm | 160.5 mm | 175.7 mm | 181.4 mm | 186.5 mm | 155.9 mm | 156.8 mm | 181.2 mm | 194.4 mm | 208.9 mm | 208.6 mm | 211.4 mm | 1265.7 mm |
| 95 | 155.7 mm | 142.5 mm | 143.1 mm | 126.5 mm | 145.3 mm | 142.1 mm | 124.2 mm | 132.4 mm | 150.8 mm | 192.8 mm | 166.3 mm | 184.8 mm | 1193.0 mm |
| 5 | 29.1 mm | 11.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 31.3 mm | 21.2 mm | 11.9 mm | 25.9 mm | 16.9 mm | 15.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 27.3 mm | 595.1 mm |
| 1 | 21.7 mm | 6.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 8.4 mm | 14.5 mm | 4.7 mm | 4.8 mm | 19.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 17.9 mm | 4.9 mm | 442.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
94.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 70.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 52.7 mm | 64.1 mm | 62.6 mm | 87.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 83.2 mm | 869.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
84.5 mm | 66.1 mm | 69.1 mm | 59.7 mm | 82.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 67.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 93.7 mm | 94.0 mm | 96.6 mm | 917.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
83.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 67.1 mm | 60.7 mm | 82.4 mm | 73.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 65.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 92.7 mm | 87.3 mm | 92.6 mm | 918.2 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
76.8 mm | 66.7 mm | 60.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 77.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 64.2 mm | 61.1 mm | 77.2 mm | 78.5 mm | 86.7 mm | 86.6 mm | 867.3 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
71.7 mm | 64.5 mm | 58.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 75.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 66.3 mm | 70.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 76.7 mm | 81.6 mm | 815.4 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
80.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 73.2 mm | 64.1 mm | 70.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 80.8 mm | 84.6 mm | 88.6 mm | 883.6 mm |