Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 99.0 mm | 98.9 mm | 48.0 mm | -- |
| 1985 | 59.1 mm | 26.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 94.1 mm | 72.7 mm | 19.1 mm | 28.9 mm | 12.3 mm | 20.3 mm | 78.8 mm | 72.1 mm | 600.6 mm |
| 1986 | 130.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 107.8 mm | 170.4 mm | 106.8 mm | 25.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 88.9 mm | 113.9 mm | 91.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 1089.1 mm |
| 1987 | 45.4 mm | 94.5 mm | 69.9 mm | 32.4 mm | 110.7 mm | 172.3 mm | 76.5 mm | 68.3 mm | 94.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 70.1 mm | 50.2 mm | 1003.1 mm |
| 1988 | 156.8 mm | 105.1 mm | 150.1 mm | 26.5 mm | 126.5 mm | 37.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 43.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 101.4 mm | 52.5 mm | 82.4 mm | 1025.2 mm |
| 1989 | 26.9 mm | 72.0 mm | 49.3 mm | 128.6 mm | 40.9 mm | 30.7 mm | 128.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 68.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 115.3 mm | 818.2 mm |
| 1990 | 82.2 mm | 128.1 mm | 22.3 mm | 65.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 153.3 mm | 29.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 43.9 mm | 76.4 mm | 100.4 mm | 105.4 mm | 913.8 mm |
| 1991 | 54.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 77.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 7.7 mm | 67.1 mm | 81.7 mm | 49.1 mm | 173.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 122.0 mm | 56.9 mm | 808.3 mm |
| 1992 | 24.9 mm | 50.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 60.1 mm | 84.1 mm | 69.2 mm | 131.0 mm | 34.9 mm | 131.1 mm | 143.3 mm | -- | -- |
| 1993 | 68.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 89.6 mm | 132.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 38.3 mm | 162.1 mm | -- | 29.2 mm | 208.4 mm | -- |
| 1994 | 130.4 mm | 81.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 88.5 mm | 86.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 85.6 mm | 48.7 mm | 120.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 33.5 mm | 92.8 mm | 916.6 mm |
| 1995 | 162.5 mm | 110.2 mm | 130.0 mm | 63.7 mm | 112.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 57.1 mm | 66.9 mm | 100.3 mm | 33.9 mm | 43.3 mm | 87.7 mm | 997.0 mm |
| 1996 | 43.4 mm | 76.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 16.7 mm | 124.1 mm | 42.6 mm | 82.9 mm | 63.9 mm | 15.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 266.7 mm | 55.7 mm | 835.0 mm |
| 1997 | 35.7 mm | 97.7 mm | 10.6 mm | 23.9 mm | 113.5 mm | 134.7 mm | 84.7 mm | 137.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 127.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 932.2 mm |
| 1998 | 101.4 mm | 19.5 mm | 24.7 mm | 158.7 mm | 39.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 145.3 mm | 128.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 864.8 mm |
| 1999 | 95.3 mm | 98.3 mm | 100.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 94.1 mm | 69.6 mm | 50.7 mm | 52.4 mm | 129.1 mm | 66.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 171.5 mm | 1040.0 mm |
| 2000 | 32.8 mm | 99.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 16.5 mm | 153.8 mm | 164.9 mm | 62.9 mm | 75.6 mm | 163.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 1024.1 mm |
| 2001 | 89.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 168.3 mm | 121.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 65.3 mm | 69.3 mm | 103.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 76.9 mm | 1070.8 mm |
| 2002 | 49.7 mm | 115.8 mm | 47.3 mm | 19.1 mm | 63.9 mm | 50.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 35.2 mm | 93.2 mm | 168.8 mm | 100.4 mm | 902.1 mm |
| 2003 | 92.5 mm | 32.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 61.1 mm | 38.2 mm | 80.5 mm | 27.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 127.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 681.5 mm |
| 2004 | 168.7 mm | 19.1 mm | 34.5 mm | 31.4 mm | 39.9 mm | 40.9 mm | 107.0 mm | 106.9 mm | 17.4 mm | 150.5 mm | 64.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 848.5 mm |
| 2005 | 45.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 100.5 mm | 85.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 61.9 mm | 21.0 mm | 28.7 mm | 41.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 84.9 mm | 679.6 mm |
| 2006 | 41.5 mm | 68.6 mm | 170.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 106.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 168.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 111.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 965.3 mm |
| 2007 | 66.6 mm | 97.9 mm | 77.1 mm | 3.0 mm | 132.8 mm | 113.1 mm | 154.3 mm | 95.4 mm | 46.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 82.3 mm | 946.8 mm |
| 2008 | 69.7 mm | 31.1 mm | 101.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 99.3 mm | 32.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 129.1 mm | 61.8 mm | 105.9 mm | 47.5 mm | 57.3 mm | 882.4 mm |
| 2009 | 35.0 mm | -- | 56.6 mm | 71.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 150.8 mm | 129.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 40.1 mm | 127.1 mm | 124.4 mm | -- |
| 2010 | 54.0 mm | -- | 65.9 mm | 41.9 mm | 66.3 mm | 96.9 mm | 60.3 mm | 116.4 mm | 91.2 mm | 53.3 mm | 108.6 mm | -- | -- |
| 2011 | 64.0 mm | 32.9 mm | 51.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 145.4 mm | 85.2 mm | 20.8 mm | 64.5 mm | 32.9 mm | 211.0 mm | 842.9 mm |
| 2012 | 89.7 mm | 10.7 mm | 36.2 mm | 85.3 mm | 123.5 mm | 100.7 mm | 81.7 mm | 46.2 mm | 86.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 90.7 mm | 191.3 mm | 1045.4 mm |
| 2013 | 89.5 mm | 88.3 mm | 57.0 mm | 131.5 mm | -- | 77.5 mm | 95.2 mm | 65.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2014 | 72.9 mm | 110.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 16.1 mm | 33.0 mm | 30.3 mm | 138.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 35.1 mm | 113.3 mm | 162.2 mm | 77.1 mm | 874.5 mm |
| 2015 | 104.5 mm | 50.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 67.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 66.7 mm | 116.3 mm | 52.8 mm | 70.3 mm | 27.6 mm | 721.4 mm |
| 2016 | 142.0 mm | 113.1 mm | 114.3 mm | 138.0 mm | 102.1 mm | 138.7 mm | 55.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 55.9 mm | 110.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 1084.4 mm |
| 2017 | 42.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 94.9 mm | 29.1 mm | 84.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 67.7 mm | 34.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 28.6 mm | 119.0 mm | 131.2 mm | 827.7 mm |
| 2018 | 259.9 mm | 64.9 mm | 158.7 mm | 68.5 mm | 123.1 mm | 71.6 mm | 37.2 mm | 118.6 mm | 26.1 mm | 28.3 mm | 72.6 mm | 138.1 mm | 1167.6 mm |
| 2019 | 61.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 74.1 mm | 85.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 23.3 mm | 46.9 mm | 38.2 mm | 110.8 mm | 99.6 mm | 147.5 mm | 862.9 mm |
| 2020 | 43.9 mm | 100.6 mm | 79.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 11.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 176.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 112.6 mm | 846.6 mm |
| 2021 | 109.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 59.3 mm | 32.1 mm | 160.1 mm | 99.7 mm | 147.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 41.5 mm | 73.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 106.7 mm | 1004.3 mm |
| 2022 | 57.1 mm | 55.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 61.3 mm | 43.9 mm | 123.9 mm | 4.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 122.3 mm | 94.1 mm | 66.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 789.9 mm |
| 2023 | 75.3 mm | 14.8 mm | 132.1 mm | 68.4 mm | 27.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 86.9 mm | 172.4 mm | 129.1 mm | 101.1 mm | 984.5 mm |
| 2024 | 81.1 mm | 103.9 mm | 103.7 mm | 82.1 mm | 122.3 mm | 148.4 mm | 92.5 mm | 107.8 mm | 116.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 1206.5 mm |
| 2025 | 114.2 mm | 50.9 mm | 51.1 mm | 50.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 69.1 mm | 99.3 mm | 101.0 mm | 143.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 71.5 mm | 40.7 mm | 930.4 mm |
| 2026 | 70.3 mm | 127.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 29.3 mm | 73.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 259.9 mm (2018) |
128.1 mm (1990) |
170.2 mm (2006) |
170.4 mm (1986) |
160.1 mm (2021) |
172.3 mm (1987) |
154.3 mm (2007) |
168.4 mm (2006) |
173.4 mm (1991) |
176.2 mm (2020) |
266.7 mm (1996) |
211.0 mm (2011) |
1206.5 mm (2024) |
| Min | 24.9 mm (1992) |
8.4 mm (1993) |
9.0 mm (1993) |
3.0 mm (2007) |
7.7 mm (1991) |
16.5 mm (2000) |
4.2 mm (2022) |
21.0 mm (2005) |
12.3 mm (1985) |
19.0 mm (2007) |
23.0 mm (2020) |
11.5 mm (2016) |
600.6 mm (1985) |
?
| 99 | 222.5 mm | 128.0 mm | 169.4 mm | 165.6 mm | 149.2 mm | 164.7 mm | 154.1 mm | 167.0 mm | 169.0 mm | 174.7 mm | 227.5 mm | 210.0 mm | 1206.5 mm |
| 95 | 162.2 mm | 116.4 mm | 158.3 mm | 137.7 mm | 126.5 mm | 150.8 mm | 147.9 mm | 137.8 mm | 146.1 mm | 151.6 mm | 163.0 mm | 193.0 mm | 1124.4 mm |
| 5 | 32.9 mm | 14.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 16.6 mm | 28.9 mm | 17.3 mm | 27.9 mm | 32.9 mm | 35.7 mm | 680.6 mm |
| 1 | 25.7 mm | 9.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 13.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 600.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
96.9 mm | 65.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 59.1 mm | 79.7 mm | 76.9 mm | 57.8 mm | 63.1 mm | 63.9 mm | 90.6 mm | 90.7 mm | 91.9 mm | 916.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
81.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 68.6 mm | 62.1 mm | 82.2 mm | 71.7 mm | 76.3 mm | 77.0 mm | 67.1 mm | 78.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 93.0 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
81.9 mm | 64.2 mm | 69.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 82.3 mm | 75.8 mm | 75.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 71.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 912.8 mm |