Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 17.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 23.7 mm | -- | 89.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 37.3 mm | 35.9 mm | -- |
| 1975 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 22.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 102.1 mm | 35.3 mm | 103.7 mm | 66.3 mm | -- |
| 1976 | 7.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 75.9 mm | 26.4 mm | 5.2 mm | 29.9 mm | 82.3 mm | 88.7 mm | 98.0 mm | 121.4 mm | 89.7 mm | 102.7 mm | 776.6 mm |
| 1977 | 105.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 54.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 130.0 mm | 63.9 mm | 85.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 3.5 mm | 174.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 107.4 mm | 1006.2 mm |
| 1978 | 116.5 mm | 87.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 67.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 38.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 2.3 mm | 10.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 88.7 mm | 648.3 mm |
| 1979 | 138.7 mm | 103.7 mm | 113.9 mm | 34.3 mm | 23.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 14.4 mm | 38.9 mm | 13.5 mm | 265.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 99.9 mm | 917.1 mm |
| 1980 | 59.9 mm | 20.4 mm | 97.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 93.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 36.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 110.2 mm | 70.0 mm | -- | -- |
| 1981 | -- | -- | 81.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 104.2 mm | 53.3 mm | 82.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1985 | -- | -- | 135.0 mm | -- | 165.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 102.0 mm | 82.5 mm | -- |
| 1986 | 97.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 171.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 72.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 757.3 mm |
| 1987 | 46.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 50.3 mm | 119.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 65.5 mm | 92.1 mm | 99.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 191.2 mm | 35.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 931.3 mm |
| 1988 | 72.1 mm | 68.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 59.6 mm | 100.5 mm | 54.9 mm | 36.5 mm | 59.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 190.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 817.0 mm |
| 1989 | 8.7 mm | 69.9 mm | 37.4 mm | 143.0 mm | 53.3 mm | 41.3 mm | 38.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 22.1 mm | 22.1 mm | 46.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 560.4 mm |
| 1990 | 26.7 mm | 124.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 77.8 mm | 88.0 mm | 32.9 mm | 2.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 32.1 mm | 176.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 95.5 mm | 790.3 mm |
| 1991 | 27.3 mm | 40.9 mm | 73.4 mm | 9.3 mm | 21.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 10.5 mm | 194.5 mm | 108.9 mm | 134.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 745.0 mm |
| 1992 | 25.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 175.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 69.1 mm | 75.4 mm | 190.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 845.1 mm |
| 1993 | 1.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 11.7 mm | 164.8 mm | 102.7 mm | 64.7 mm | 40.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 180.0 mm | 191.8 mm | 19.5 mm | 107.1 mm | 905.6 mm |
| 1994 | 127.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 167.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 870.5 mm |
| 1995 | 57.2 mm | 93.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 775.2 mm |
| 1996 | 79.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 81.1 mm | 62.1 mm | 122.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 249.8 mm | 129.6 mm | 980.1 mm |
| 1997 | 107.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 1.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 104.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 156.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 783.8 mm |
| 1998 | 87.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 145.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 118.8 mm | 79.4 mm | 33.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 693.7 mm |
| 1999 | 48.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 98.2 mm | 45.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 114.0 mm | 175.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 818.2 mm |
| 2000 | 3.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 141.8 mm | 33.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 131.8 mm | 177.7 mm | 256.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 1037.3 mm |
| 2001 | 85.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 183.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 125.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 27.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 74.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 735.4 mm |
| 2002 | 19.2 mm | 73.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 122.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 87.8 mm | 48.1 mm | 254.5 mm | 49.6 mm | 898.8 mm |
| 2003 | 42.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 17.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 33.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 230.2 mm | 96.9 mm | 57.2 mm | 689.0 mm |
| 2004 | 89.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 137.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 536.4 mm |
| 2005 | 8.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 79.3 mm | 27.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 126.7 mm | 45.4 mm | 78.1 mm | 551.5 mm |
| 2006 | 23.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 56.7 mm | 81.1 mm | 96.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 89.4 mm | 639.6 mm |
| 2007 | 25.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 80.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 27.9 mm | 24.1 mm | 5.0 mm | 94.7 mm | 34.0 mm | 474.3 mm |
| 2008 | 101.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 106.3 mm | 143.7 mm | 31.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 33.7 mm | 79.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 837.5 mm |
| 2009 | 45.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 29.3 mm | 58.6 mm | 7.9 mm | 23.2 mm | 56.9 mm | 44.7 mm | 72.7 mm | 150.8 mm | 644.7 mm |
| 2010 | 49.9 mm | 81.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 109.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 102.6 mm | 82.8 mm | 97.5 mm | 810.2 mm |
| 2011 | 29.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 79.1 mm | 51.1 mm | 100.7 mm | 53.1 mm | 55.2 mm | 77.7 mm | 125.7 mm | 60.2 mm | 701.1 mm |
| 2012 | 34.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 11.1 mm | 159.1 mm | 86.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 8.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 176.3 mm | 80.2 mm | 714.1 mm |
| 2013 | 53.5 mm | 27.2 mm | 134.9 mm | 84.6 mm | 140.9 mm | 20.3 mm | 88.3 mm | 25.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 118.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 104.2 mm | 920.2 mm |
| 2014 | 153.3 mm | 105.4 mm | 34.3 mm | 25.0 mm | 45.9 mm | 55.9 mm | 71.7 mm | 41.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 253.1 mm | 30.0 mm | 896.0 mm |
| 2015 | 58.7 mm | 38.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 61.9 mm | 97.3 mm | 137.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 1.0 mm | 640.5 mm |
| 2016 | 68.7 mm | 77.2 mm | 30.7 mm | 22.3 mm | 89.9 mm | 69.1 mm | 44.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 123.2 mm | 248.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 860.2 mm |
| 2017 | 5.0 mm | 79.3 mm | 75.8 mm | 70.8 mm | 74.8 mm | 34.3 mm | 11.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 154.2 mm | 598.2 mm |
| 2018 | 81.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 131.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 85.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 34.7 mm | 150.1 mm | 5.2 mm | 113.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 874.0 mm |
| 2019 | 29.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 106.8 mm | 54.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 29.3 mm | 13.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 208.5 mm | 167.4 mm | 158.3 mm | 885.6 mm |
| 2020 | 34.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 36.3 mm | 79.6 mm | 107.5 mm | 1.6 mm | 105.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 103.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 693.6 mm |
| 2021 | 62.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 142.4 mm | 36.9 mm | 78.8 mm | 32.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 97.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 78.8 mm | 751.9 mm |
| 2023 | 24.4 mm | 5.4 mm | 41.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 94.9 mm | 10.9 mm | 58.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 189.7 mm | 106.2 mm | 90.8 mm | 775.0 mm |
| 2024 | 61.4 mm | 96.4 mm | 105.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 95.7 mm | 134.5 mm | 29.6 mm | 8.8 mm | 108.8 mm | 180.9 mm | 40.2 mm | 19.6 mm | 915.5 mm |
| 2025 | 84.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 100.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 35.7 mm | 40.9 mm | 95.7 mm | 76.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 32.8 mm | 802.1 mm |
| 2026 | 77.4 mm | 97.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 6.6 mm | 115.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 153.3 mm (2014) |
124.8 mm (1990) |
183.2 mm (2001) |
171.0 mm (1986) |
165.0 mm (1985) |
175.4 mm (1992) |
100.7 mm (2011) |
150.1 mm (2018) |
194.5 mm (1991) |
265.2 mm (1979) |
256.6 mm (2000) |
158.3 mm (2019) |
1037.3 mm (2000) |
| Min | 1.8 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (1993) |
1.2 mm (1997) |
6.6 mm (2026) |
5.2 mm (1976) |
9.4 mm (2006) |
1.6 mm (2020) |
8.8 mm (2024) |
2.3 mm (1978) |
2.4 mm (2017) |
0.0 mm (1978) |
0.0 mm (2016) |
474.3 mm (2007) |
?
| 99 | 146.9 mm | 116.3 mm | 161.0 mm | 168.2 mm | 155.0 mm | 156.6 mm | 96.7 mm | 137.5 mm | 187.8 mm | 249.1 mm | 255.6 mm | 156.5 mm | 1037.3 mm |
| 95 | 125.3 mm | 103.7 mm | 133.8 mm | 155.7 mm | 141.9 mm | 109.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 103.7 mm | 156.8 mm | 203.5 mm | 252.1 mm | 145.5 mm | 980.1 mm |
| 5 | 5.5 mm | 1.1 mm | 8.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 18.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 7.3 mm | 12.9 mm | 4.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 6.3 mm | 551.5 mm |
| 1 | 2.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.3 mm | 7.8 mm | 10.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 2.1 mm | 9.6 mm | 2.9 mm | 3.6 mm | 3.9 mm | 0.5 mm | 474.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
57.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 58.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 112.6 mm | 108.1 mm | 67.6 mm | 775.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
53.5 mm | 42.3 mm | 47.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 68.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 38.8 mm | 46.1 mm | 76.0 mm | 102.4 mm | 106.1 mm | 70.2 mm | 768.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
57.6 mm | 50.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 73.9 mm | 52.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 49.7 mm | 67.3 mm | 107.3 mm | 87.5 mm | 69.8 mm | 779.2 mm |