Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | -- | -- | -- | 20.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 25.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 138.8 mm | 80.5 mm | 60.1 mm | -- |
| 1975 | 58.7 mm | 9.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 48.7 mm | 58.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 111.2 mm | 89.9 mm | 48.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 665.9 mm |
| 1976 | 26.1 mm | 40.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 21.7 mm | 29.2 mm | 9.1 mm | 61.8 mm | 2.2 mm | 80.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 78.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 505.7 mm |
| 1977 | 69.6 mm | 118.9 mm | 49.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 70.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 78.3 mm | 68.2 mm | 16.1 mm | 45.9 mm | 100.9 mm | 52.6 mm | 793.5 mm |
| 1978 | 74.1 mm | 57.4 mm | 106.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 85.1 mm | 61.2 mm | 55.5 mm | 31.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 14.5 mm | 13.1 mm | 115.0 mm | 684.7 mm |
| 1979 | 34.6 mm | 77.7 mm | 110.4 mm | 75.1 mm | 78.7 mm | 41.4 mm | 18.9 mm | 100.7 mm | 30.9 mm | 82.2 mm | 61.7 mm | 110.5 mm | 822.8 mm |
| 1980 | 56.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 86.6 mm | 158.0 mm | 37.9 mm | 22.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 795.7 mm |
| 1981 | 69.8 mm | 42.9 mm | 115.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 76.2 mm | 112.1 mm | 60.4 mm | 36.3 mm | 67.7 mm | 129.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 108.7 mm | 877.6 mm |
| 1982 | 79.1 mm | 13.9 mm | 84.7 mm | 7.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 74.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 27.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 94.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 122.6 mm | 711.2 mm |
| 1983 | 74.7 mm | 42.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 125.6 mm | 109.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 19.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 29.4 mm | 36.1 mm | 38.6 mm | 657.0 mm |
| 1984 | 120.8 mm | 47.7 mm | 54.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 34.9 mm | 105.1 mm | 139.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 831.3 mm |
| 1985 | 35.5 mm | 13.8 mm | 49.7 mm | 58.7 mm | 115.3 mm | 61.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 28.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 31.7 mm | 46.4 mm | 520.0 mm |
| 1986 | 72.4 mm | 20.1 mm | 67.0 mm | 67.1 mm | 58.1 mm | 19.8 mm | 49.9 mm | 85.4 mm | 88.9 mm | 66.3 mm | 36.3 mm | 71.9 mm | 703.2 mm |
| 1987 | 20.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 67.7 mm | 109.8 mm | 121.3 mm | 42.1 mm | 49.4 mm | 93.5 mm | 56.1 mm | 40.6 mm | 727.2 mm |
| 1988 | 103.1 mm | 67.5 mm | 93.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 95.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 93.7 mm | 21.2 mm | 57.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 39.3 mm | 74.8 mm | 771.1 mm |
| 1989 | 20.1 mm | 46.4 mm | 42.7 mm | 94.7 mm | 18.5 mm | 45.1 mm | 21.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 33.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 566.7 mm |
| 1990 | 34.9 mm | 77.3 mm | 13.1 mm | 68.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 96.5 mm | 31.1 mm | 72.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 80.7 mm | 70.8 mm | 65.3 mm | 714.1 mm |
| 1991 | 70.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 32.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 70.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 12.9 mm | 60.3 mm | 41.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 517.1 mm |
| 1992 | 11.9 mm | 29.2 mm | 54.3 mm | 37.0 mm | 44.9 mm | 78.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 125.1 mm | 25.7 mm | 66.9 mm | 110.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 709.8 mm |
| 1993 | 64.6 mm | 10.3 mm | 4.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 72.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 118.0 mm | 83.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 136.4 mm | 655.9 mm |
| 1994 | 69.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 70.4 mm | 97.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 757.8 mm |
| 1995 | 109.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 91.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 110.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 92.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 802.8 mm |
| 1996 | 29.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 10.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 94.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 154.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 568.4 mm |
| 1997 | 19.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 11.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 155.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 94.4 mm | 703.6 mm |
| 1998 | 53.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 125.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 39.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 148.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 623.4 mm |
| 1999 | 58.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 178.4 mm | 826.6 mm |
| 2000 | 25.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 120.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 167.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 91.6 mm | 103.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 937.8 mm |
| 2001 | 71.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 106.6 mm | 110.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 101.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 130.6 mm | 79.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 910.6 mm |
| 2002 | 41.6 mm | 113.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 63.7 mm | 37.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 80.8 mm | 70.8 mm | 710.5 mm |
| 2003 | 67.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 49.9 mm | 40.7 mm | 25.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 101.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 524.2 mm |
| 2004 | 109.8 mm | 12.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 23.8 mm | 55.6 mm | 583.0 mm |
| 2005 | 29.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 75.0 mm | 38.9 mm | 80.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 566.1 mm |
| 2006 | 27.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 121.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 127.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 86.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 703.5 mm |
| 2007 | 49.2 mm | 85.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 113.3 mm | 75.2 mm | 103.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 33.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 40.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 770.6 mm |
| 2008 | 65.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 93.6 mm | 69.7 mm | 61.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 75.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 763.4 mm |
| 2009 | 41.8 mm | 49.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 71.7 mm | 74.9 mm | 24.9 mm | 27.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 75.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 621.4 mm |
| 2010 | 37.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 31.7 mm | 46.0 mm | 177.3 mm | 70.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 145.7 mm | 854.8 mm |
| 2011 | 68.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 14.4 mm | 31.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 84.1 mm | 58.9 mm | 36.1 mm | 49.9 mm | 15.9 mm | 110.1 mm | 578.2 mm |
| 2012 | 42.9 mm | 19.2 mm | 29.4 mm | 97.3 mm | 57.7 mm | 95.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 62.5 mm | 87.5 mm | 44.2 mm | 110.0 mm | 715.8 mm |
| 2013 | 48.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 60.9 mm | 89.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 43.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 75.7 mm | 107.1 mm | 80.7 mm | 42.4 mm | 754.1 mm |
| 2014 | 55.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 46.1 mm | 66.7 mm | 123.6 mm | 18.3 mm | 98.1 mm | 47.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 660.4 mm |
| 2015 | 74.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 32.9 mm | 43.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 19.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 86.1 mm | 84.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 542.6 mm |
| 2016 | 67.6 mm | 89.7 mm | 71.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 110.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 66.3 mm | 25.9 mm | 25.1 mm | 42.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 8.8 mm | 696.8 mm |
| 2017 | 28.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 10.8 mm | 53.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 134.5 mm | 50.4 mm | 122.0 mm | 26.7 mm | 83.4 mm | 114.7 mm | 782.5 mm |
| 2018 | 154.1 mm | 47.5 mm | 114.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 34.7 mm | 11.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 12.3 mm | 21.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 660.7 mm |
| 2019 | 44.7 mm | 30.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 16.7 mm | 32.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 105.7 mm | 86.2 mm | 114.6 mm | 697.7 mm |
| 2020 | 37.2 mm | 121.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 20.8 mm | 71.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 3.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 42.9 mm | 118.9 mm | 22.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 640.1 mm |
| 2021 | 105.4 mm | 36.7 mm | 49.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 62.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 130.7 mm | 58.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 84.4 mm | 765.7 mm |
| 2022 | 53.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 67.1 mm | 16.6 mm | 100.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 64.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 591.0 mm |
| 2023 | 72.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 98.1 mm | 80.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 123.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 115.4 mm | 110.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 865.8 mm |
| 2024 | 63.9 mm | 72.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 95.4 mm | 76.7 mm | 85.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 106.9 mm | 86.5 mm | 48.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 870.9 mm |
| 2025 | 76.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 6.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 86.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 135.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 604.4 mm |
| 2026 | 55.5 mm | 86.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 75.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 154.1 mm (2018) |
121.2 mm (2020) |
115.0 mm (1981) |
125.8 mm (1998) |
121.8 mm (2006) |
155.4 mm (1997) |
167.6 mm (2000) |
177.3 mm (2010) |
135.8 mm (2025) |
148.6 mm (1998) |
154.0 mm (1996) |
178.4 mm (1999) |
937.8 mm (2000) |
| Min | 11.9 mm (1992) |
7.2 mm (2003) |
4.6 mm (1993) |
6.2 mm (2007) |
9.8 mm (1991) |
9.1 mm (1976) |
2.8 mm (2022) |
2.2 mm (1976) |
11.0 mm (2003) |
10.6 mm (1985) |
13.1 mm (1978) |
8.8 mm (2016) |
505.7 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 137.1 mm | 120.0 mm | 114.9 mm | 125.7 mm | 121.2 mm | 133.3 mm | 162.7 mm | 151.9 mm | 133.1 mm | 144.1 mm | 131.9 mm | 161.7 mm | 937.5 mm |
| 95 | 109.8 mm | 101.4 mm | 108.3 mm | 102.7 mm | 114.1 mm | 104.6 mm | 132.4 mm | 124.3 mm | 119.8 mm | 133.5 mm | 106.5 mm | 128.8 mm | 877.3 mm |
| 5 | 20.4 mm | 9.9 mm | 13.4 mm | 10.3 mm | 18.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 10.1 mm | 11.8 mm | 15.2 mm | 24.1 mm | 22.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 520.2 mm |
| 1 | 15.6 mm | 7.7 mm | 5.3 mm | 6.7 mm | 13.3 mm | 12.7 mm | 3.3 mm | 5.3 mm | 11.7 mm | 12.6 mm | 14.5 mm | 13.3 mm | 505.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
69.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 49.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 48.7 mm | 71.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 690.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
55.9 mm | 51.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 47.1 mm | 62.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 58.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 65.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 694.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
56.2 mm | 47.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 64.2 mm | 57.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 60.3 mm | 67.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 72.1 mm | 706.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
58.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 59.4 mm | 69.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 703.6 mm |