Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5.5 mm | -- |
| 1972 | 45.4 mm | 143.6 mm | 37.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 149.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 59.9 mm | 125.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 876.1 mm |
| 1973 | 51.6 mm | 20.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 42.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 75.1 mm | 84.4 mm | 77.3 mm | 106.1 mm | 34.5 mm | 35.3 mm | 658.8 mm |
| 1974 | 69.7 mm | 149.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 41.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 15.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 139.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 796.2 mm |
| 1975 | 43.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 57.1 mm | 132.1 mm | 109.9 mm | 24.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 142.9 mm | 11.4 mm | 80.9 mm | 97.2 mm | 872.3 mm |
| 1976 | 17.5 mm | 50.6 mm | 66.1 mm | 41.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 29.5 mm | 81.8 mm | 47.7 mm | 105.5 mm | 169.6 mm | 104.6 mm | 84.0 mm | 822.8 mm |
| 1977 | 95.8 mm | 91.3 mm | 78.3 mm | 57.7 mm | 111.8 mm | 122.8 mm | 92.8 mm | 63.9 mm | 10.7 mm | 155.1 mm | 59.5 mm | 68.2 mm | 1007.9 mm |
| 1978 | 119.0 mm | 130.7 mm | 108.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 105.7 mm | 55.0 mm | 31.2 mm | 21.7 mm | 5.3 mm | 9.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 717.9 mm |
| 1979 | 117.9 mm | 87.8 mm | 93.5 mm | 31.3 mm | 21.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 15.9 mm | 263.0 mm | 20.9 mm | -- | -- |
| 1980 | 39.0 mm | 15.3 mm | 79.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 93.9 mm | 56.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 34.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 88.7 mm | 57.1 mm | 19.3 mm | 626.0 mm |
| 1981 | 78.7 mm | 30.1 mm | 94.2 mm | -- | 68.1 mm | 43.1 mm | 45.4 mm | -- | 138.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 6.5 mm | 249.7 mm | -- |
| 1982 | 17.8 mm | 9.3 mm | 29.2 mm | 16.1 mm | 63.7 mm | 103.9 mm | -- | -- | 91.2 mm | 105.5 mm | 175.0 mm | -- | -- |
| 1983 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 96.7 mm | 15.8 mm | 84.5 mm | -- |
| 1984 | 77.1 mm | -- | 53.5 mm | 14.8 mm | 110.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 2.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 65.3 mm | 131.3 mm | 82.5 mm | 54.0 mm | -- |
| 1985 | 53.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 165.5 mm | 37.8 mm | 133.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 12.4 mm | 93.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 12.7 mm | 59.5 mm | -- | -- |
| 1986 | -- | 74.7 mm | 6.7 mm | 199.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 56.0 mm | -- | 35.9 mm | 84.5 mm | 50.7 mm | 42.5 mm | 66.9 mm | -- |
| 1987 | 38.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 48.4 mm | 88.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 64.6 mm | 91.3 mm | 85.1 mm | 57.3 mm | 190.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 893.3 mm |
| 1988 | 52.7 mm | 43.9 mm | 66.6 mm | 102.8 mm | 125.7 mm | 84.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 34.8 mm | 139.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 25.4 mm | 810.5 mm |
| 1989 | 7.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 132.5 mm | 9.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 18.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 29.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 39.7 mm | 477.0 mm |
| 1990 | 13.5 mm | 55.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 101.7 mm | -- | 31.5 mm | 1.6 mm | 60.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 203.2 mm | 49.6 mm | -- | -- |
| 1991 | 10.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 49.5 mm | -- | -- | 141.5 mm | 130.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 55.0 mm | -- |
| 1992 | 29.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 175.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 139.5 mm | 203.5 mm | 82.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 969.0 mm |
| 1993 | 1.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 100.5 mm | 101.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 217.5 mm | 162.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 859.5 mm |
| 1994 | 134.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 233.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 1060.0 mm |
| 1995 | 70.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 172.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 861.5 mm |
| 1996 | 101.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 247.5 mm | 100.5 mm | 972.0 mm |
| 1997 | 71.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 109.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 111.5 mm | 683.5 mm |
| 1998 | 75.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 178.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 805.0 mm |
| 1999 | 121.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 77.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 131.0 mm | 149.7 mm | 58.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 992.5 mm |
| 2000 | 6.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 75.6 mm | 130.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 182.0 mm | 177.0 mm | 173.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 1058.8 mm |
| 2001 | 61.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 171.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 94.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 729.0 mm |
| 2002 | 29.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 114.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 133.0 mm | 79.2 mm | 265.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 989.2 mm |
| 2003 | 54.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 3.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 118.2 mm | 209.2 mm | 87.0 mm | 122.2 mm | 840.8 mm |
| 2004 | 56.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 10.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 145.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 152.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 574.6 mm |
| 2005 | 20.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 104.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 28.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 112.2 mm | 104.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 80.6 mm | 617.1 mm |
| 2006 | 60.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 117.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 600.6 mm |
| 2007 | 20.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 109.6 mm | 83.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 6.8 mm | 87.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 582.6 mm |
| 2008 | 95.4 mm | 34.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 98.2 mm | 152.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 138.2 mm | 101.4 mm | 104.8 mm | 94.4 mm | 1019.4 mm |
| 2009 | 42.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 34.3 mm | 95.1 mm | 39.2 mm | 55.5 mm | 57.9 mm | 140.7 mm | 88.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 103.5 mm | 151.8 mm | 939.6 mm |
| 2010 | 88.3 mm | 91.7 mm | 67.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 100.9 mm | 28.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 78.2 mm | 105.9 mm | 92.9 mm | 48.6 mm | 907.2 mm |
| 2011 | 36.2 mm | 14.3 mm | 53.7 mm | 19.9 mm | 32.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 30.7 mm | 38.3 mm | 47.9 mm | 92.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 522.7 mm |
| 2012 | 31.8 mm | 0.2 mm | 22.5 mm | 123.6 mm | 71.7 mm | 36.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 88.5 mm | 88.7 mm | 185.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 757.4 mm |
| 2013 | 36.9 mm | 27.3 mm | 115.4 mm | 62.1 mm | 108.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 137.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 137.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 81.9 mm | 917.8 mm |
| 2014 | 162.0 mm | 112.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 28.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 102.9 mm | 57.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 180.3 mm | 30.7 mm | 905.4 mm |
| 2015 | 79.3 mm | 80.7 mm | 49.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 23.8 mm | 110.7 mm | 12.0 mm | 67.7 mm | 87.6 mm | 127.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 1.6 mm | 697.4 mm |
| 2016 | 53.7 mm | 67.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 103.4 mm | 55.1 mm | 47.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 200.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 784.1 mm |
| 2017 | 8.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 55.3 mm | 102.7 mm | 40.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 25.3 mm | 0.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 161.8 mm | 650.0 mm |
| 2018 | 135.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 142.9 mm | 88.5 mm | 119.5 mm | 79.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 85.1 mm | 2.6 mm | 181.0 mm | 145.5 mm | 68.3 mm | 1099.7 mm |
| 2019 | 30.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 33.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 17.1 mm | 178.8 mm | 232.7 mm | 155.8 mm | 908.9 mm |
| 2020 | 26.7 mm | 25.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 60.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 12.1 mm | 40.3 mm | 80.0 mm | 129.3 mm | 30.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 655.2 mm |
| 2021 | 75.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 72.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 32.9 mm | 42.7 mm | 66.6 mm | 123.4 mm | 37.3 mm | 97.6 mm | 767.3 mm |
| 2023 | 23.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 47.7 mm | 36.6 mm | 99.1 mm | 131.3 mm | 7.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 115.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 709.1 mm |
| 2024 | 59.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 168.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 128.8 mm | 154.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 28.5 mm | 142.7 mm | 150.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 1067.5 mm |
| 2025 | 74.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 113.5 mm | 102.6 mm | 53.3 mm | 31.2 mm | 110.7 mm | 152.3 mm | 143.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 1013.6 mm |
| 2026 | 94.2 mm | 125.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 126.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 162.0 mm (2014) |
149.6 mm (1974) |
171.6 mm (2001) |
199.6 mm (1986) |
152.2 mm (2008) |
175.5 mm (1992) |
137.8 mm (2013) |
145.6 mm (2004) |
233.0 mm (1994) |
263.0 mm (1979) |
265.4 mm (2002) |
249.7 mm (1981) |
1099.7 mm (2018) |
| Min | 1.0 mm (1993) |
0.2 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
13.6 mm (2002) |
7.0 mm (1991) |
3.8 mm (2003) |
1.6 mm (1990) |
7.0 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
0.6 mm (2017) |
0.0 mm (1978) |
1.6 mm (2015) |
477.0 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 148.3 mm | 146.5 mm | 170.1 mm | 185.8 mm | 142.4 mm | 164.7 mm | 128.1 mm | 143.2 mm | 225.1 mm | 235.0 mm | 256.1 mm | 206.6 mm | 1099.7 mm |
| 95 | 127.4 mm | 127.8 mm | 151.9 mm | 133.6 mm | 130.3 mm | 139.4 mm | 100.3 mm | 109.6 mm | 179.8 mm | 203.3 mm | 213.1 mm | 154.0 mm | 1060.0 mm |
| 5 | 7.8 mm | 9.7 mm | 9.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 12.2 mm | 4.6 mm | 14.9 mm | 8.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 10.9 mm | 6.6 mm | 574.6 mm |
| 1 | 3.8 mm | 1.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 14.2 mm | 8.1 mm | 5.6 mm | 1.9 mm | 7.0 mm | 1.3 mm | 3.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 477.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
66.1 mm | 53.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 73.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 35.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 42.6 mm | 114.2 mm | 111.0 mm | 74.7 mm | 797.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
58.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 67.5 mm | 66.1 mm | 57.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 92.4 mm | 107.0 mm | 103.1 mm | 67.6 mm | 821.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
53.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 52.1 mm | 76.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 57.8 mm | -- | -- | 96.6 mm | 105.4 mm | 81.4 mm | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | 56.8 mm | -- | -- | 71.2 mm | -- | -- | 89.7 mm | 109.7 mm | 71.9 mm | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
58.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 58.9 mm | 66.3 mm | 72.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 108.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 67.5 mm | 817.1 mm |