Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 57.5 mm | 106.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 47.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 50.7 mm | 28.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 24.5 mm | 649.4 mm |
| 1971 | 41.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 16.5 mm | 78.1 mm | 78.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 69.3 mm | 16.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 5.2 mm | 471.1 mm |
| 1972 | 37.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 30.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 34.7 mm | 182.2 mm | 87.3 mm | 30.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 630.0 mm |
| 1973 | 31.2 mm | 52.1 mm | 7.9 mm | 49.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 63.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 546.7 mm |
| 1974 | 39.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 12.5 mm | 37.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 50.5 mm | 31.3 mm | 75.9 mm | 140.3 mm | 50.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 651.0 mm |
| 1975 | 61.4 mm | 11.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 25.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 68.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 14.3 mm | 531.3 mm |
| 1976 | 17.3 mm | 31.7 mm | 20.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 12.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 9.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 428.7 mm |
| 1977 | 54.3 mm | 77.9 mm | 50.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 63.7 mm | 68.6 mm | 61.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 633.6 mm |
| 1978 | 46.9 mm | 45.2 mm | 104.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 89.5 mm | 95.5 mm | 46.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 48.7 mm | 17.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 131.8 mm | 703.0 mm |
| 1979 | 21.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 90.1 mm | 61.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 22.5 mm | 64.9 mm | 17.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 93.6 mm | 664.4 mm |
| 1980 | 37.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 54.4 mm | 22.3 mm | 65.2 mm | 76.6 mm | 95.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 19.7 mm | 79.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 668.9 mm |
| 1981 | 45.3 mm | 33.0 mm | 89.1 mm | 28.1 mm | 77.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 68.7 mm | 139.9 mm | 30.4 mm | 99.8 mm | 805.3 mm |
| 1982 | 73.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 78.2 mm | 7.1 mm | 42.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 19.9 mm | 64.2 mm | 47.9 mm | 82.1 mm | 57.9 mm | 108.0 mm | 650.3 mm |
| 1983 | 56.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 121.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 599.1 mm |
| 1984 | 88.1 mm | 45.4 mm | 36.7 mm | 30.8 mm | 48.7 mm | 26.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 20.5 mm | 93.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 67.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 620.9 mm |
| 1985 | 33.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 37.3 mm | 112.1 mm | 111.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 37.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 550.8 mm |
| 1986 | 69.1 mm | 12.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 78.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 25.9 mm | 64.9 mm | 65.5 mm | 79.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 673.4 mm |
| 1987 | 19.0 mm | 45.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 119.9 mm | 97.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 99.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 687.4 mm |
| 1988 | 88.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 91.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 87.8 mm | 9.9 mm | 49.7 mm | 76.3 mm | 44.6 mm | 65.3 mm | 756.4 mm |
| 1989 | 21.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 32.7 mm | 89.2 mm | 3.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 39.3 mm | 39.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 490.7 mm |
| 1990 | 47.6 mm | 81.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 49.9 mm | 26.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 34.3 mm | 48.3 mm | 46.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 49.7 mm | 58.3 mm | 601.8 mm |
| 1991 | 53.3 mm | 5.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 28.7 mm | 8.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 26.1 mm | 50.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 47.3 mm | 475.8 mm |
| 1992 | 8.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 66.9 mm | 33.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 95.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 55.1 mm | 29.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 97.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 609.6 mm |
| 1993 | 59.6 mm | 9.6 mm | 3.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 35.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 48.1 mm | 2.2 mm | 125.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 17.9 mm | 133.6 mm | 565.1 mm |
| 1994 | 66.8 mm | 40.1 mm | 48.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 36.2 mm | 71.6 mm | 63.7 mm | 79.6 mm | 44.5 mm | 24.3 mm | 61.9 mm | 653.4 mm |
| 1995 | 110.7 mm | 56.2 mm | 87.9 mm | 65.3 mm | 53.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 17.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 21.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 695.8 mm |
| 1996 | 29.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 20.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 17.4 mm | 16.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 27.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 124.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 530.9 mm |
| 1997 | 11.1 mm | 93.7 mm | 19.8 mm | 13.7 mm | 62.0 mm | 159.9 mm | 66.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 24.7 mm | 35.2 mm | 110.8 mm | 70.6 mm | 733.5 mm |
| 1998 | 56.4 mm | 7.5 mm | 30.3 mm | 132.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 18.5 mm | 70.7 mm | 127.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 44.7 mm | 632.3 mm |
| 1999 | 57.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 72.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 74.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 128.3 mm | 735.8 mm |
| 2000 | 19.1 mm | 67.6 mm | 53.3 mm | 59.7 mm | 70.9 mm | 25.3 mm | 170.1 mm | 67.8 mm | 51.7 mm | 76.8 mm | 94.6 mm | 49.1 mm | 806.0 mm |
| 2001 | 68.1 mm | 38.9 mm | 111.6 mm | 95.7 mm | 25.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 125.3 mm | 120.6 mm | 94.8 mm | 79.9 mm | 70.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 923.7 mm |
| 2002 | 28.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 21.9 mm | 83.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 39.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 31.7 mm | 95.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 676.2 mm |
| 2003 | 68.7 mm | 11.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 39.8 mm | 71.1 mm | 36.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 71.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 45.3 mm | 504.3 mm |
| 2004 | 90.6 mm | 22.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 44.3 mm | 26.7 mm | 95.0 mm | 9.9 mm | 57.8 mm | 19.7 mm | 53.3 mm | 529.1 mm |
| 2005 | 28.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 27.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 69.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 35.2 mm | 38.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 523.0 mm |
| 2006 | 27.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 59.5 mm | 16.7 mm | 81.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 80.7 mm | 161.7 mm | 13.7 mm | 79.5 mm | 52.3 mm | 53.1 mm | 723.8 mm |
| 2007 | 40.4 mm | 82.7 mm | 51.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 116.7 mm | 83.5 mm | 74.7 mm | 93.7 mm | 32.1 mm | 29.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 735.0 mm |
| 2008 | 65.4 mm | 53.1 mm | 78.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 91.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 58.1 mm | 36.9 mm | 45.8 mm | 712.3 mm |
| 2009 | 31.1 mm | 45.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 95.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 637.7 mm |
| 2010 | 28.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 123.5 mm | 82.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 650.0 mm |
| 2011 | 57.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 529.5 mm |
| 2012 | 41.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 586.0 mm |
| 2013 | 45.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 106.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 693.5 mm |
| 2014 | 55.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 606.5 mm |
| 2015 | 60.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 498.5 mm |
| 2016 | 53.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 139.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 614.0 mm |
| 2017 | 28.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 110.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 639.5 mm |
| 2018 | 123.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 65.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 543.2 mm |
| 2019 | 41.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 29.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 587.9 mm |
| 2020 | 27.5 mm | 117.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 618.5 mm |
| 2021 | 107.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 733.5 mm |
| 2022 | 48.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 16.5 mm | 125.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 552.9 mm |
| 2023 | 55.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 119.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 768.0 mm |
| 2024 | 54.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 838.5 mm |
| 2025 | 106.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 40.1 mm | 89.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 530.6 mm |
| 2026 | 36.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 54.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 123.5 mm (2018) |
117.0 mm (2020) |
111.6 mm (2001) |
132.3 mm (1998) |
139.5 mm (2016) |
159.9 mm (1997) |
182.2 mm (1972) |
161.7 mm (2006) |
125.0 mm (1993) |
140.3 mm (1974) |
124.0 mm (1996) |
133.6 mm (1993) |
923.7 mm (2001) |
| Min | 8.5 mm (1992) |
2.5 mm (2023) |
3.7 mm (1993) |
2.5 mm (2026) |
3.5 mm (1989) |
12.7 mm (1976) |
4.5 mm (2020) |
2.2 mm (1993) |
5.8 mm (2003) |
7.4 mm (1985) |
11.0 mm (2011) |
5.2 mm (1971) |
428.7 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 116.3 mm | 111.3 mm | 107.6 mm | 126.0 mm | 126.7 mm | 140.7 mm | 175.5 mm | 140.7 mm | 116.8 mm | 140.1 mm | 116.7 mm | 132.6 mm | 914.3 mm |
| 95 | 106.6 mm | 92.7 mm | 91.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 114.2 mm | 114.9 mm | 94.0 mm | 121.6 mm | 99.4 mm | 122.1 mm | 805.6 mm |
| 5 | 18.7 mm | 9.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 6.5 mm | 16.7 mm | 21.5 mm | 16.4 mm | 9.9 mm | 11.8 mm | 23.7 mm | 19.5 mm | 16.3 mm | 484.0 mm |
| 1 | 10.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 6.1 mm | 4.3 mm | 6.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 3.7 mm | 8.1 mm | 13.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 7.8 mm | 433.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
60.1 mm | 42.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 53.3 mm | 61.8 mm | 52.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 42.1 mm | 65.2 mm | 58.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 616.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
49.4 mm | 44.1 mm | 43.7 mm | 43.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 56.5 mm | 56.2 mm | 56.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 632.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
49.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 50.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 61.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 62.3 mm | 649.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
46.8 mm | 41.3 mm | 49.1 mm | 43.7 mm | 54.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 47.1 mm | 51.5 mm | 61.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 626.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
50.5 mm | 44.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 41.4 mm | 56.1 mm | 60.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 61.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 632.3 mm |