Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | -- | -- | -- | 16.2 mm | 16.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 151.3 mm | 71.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 147.7 mm | -- |
| 1957 | 76.8 mm | 183.7 mm | 42.3 mm | -- | -- | 33.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 95.4 mm | -- | 68.3 mm | 129.5 mm | 140.2 mm | -- |
| 1958 | 157.5 mm | 102.9 mm | 40.6 mm | 28.3 mm | 77.3 mm | 92.2 mm | 20.3 mm | 60.7 mm | -- | 119.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 106.4 mm | -- |
| 1959 | 126.9 mm | 0.6 mm | -- | 85.3 mm | 53.7 mm | 52.1 mm | 39.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 6.9 mm | 124.4 mm | -- | 191.1 mm | -- |
| 1960 | -- | 86.7 mm | 106.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 66.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1962 | 167.4 mm | 30.3 mm | 70.9 mm | 81.7 mm | 38.4 mm | 12.6 mm | 94.2 mm | 81.7 mm | 73.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 102.2 mm | 82.9 mm | 893.9 mm |
| 1963 | 46.7 mm | 46.7 mm | 106.1 mm | 68.4 mm | 34.9 mm | 73.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 123.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 260.7 mm | 52.4 mm | 995.6 mm |
| 1964 | 39.0 mm | 34.7 mm | 83.5 mm | 102.7 mm | 92.9 mm | 94.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 40.1 mm | 125.8 mm | 139.2 mm | 165.1 mm | 983.4 mm |
| 1965 | 214.6 mm | 7.3 mm | 90.3 mm | 33.7 mm | 47.1 mm | 77.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 105.9 mm | 21.2 mm | 143.8 mm | 267.8 mm | 1121.7 mm |
| 1966 | 91.8 mm | 82.8 mm | 23.5 mm | 114.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 65.2 mm | 73.3 mm | 50.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 243.7 mm | 108.0 mm | 154.6 mm | 1099.9 mm |
| 1967 | 58.3 mm | 124.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 65.2 mm | 120.8 mm | 25.5 mm | 33.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 138.6 mm | 171.4 mm | 117.3 mm | 138.1 mm | 1141.2 mm |
| 1968 | 87.0 mm | 142.9 mm | 21.7 mm | 89.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 40.7 mm | 111.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 125.0 mm | 958.5 mm |
| 1969 | 89.7 mm | 101.0 mm | 89.6 mm | 32.5 mm | 183.3 mm | 27.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 2.5 mm | 144.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 914.8 mm |
| 1970 | 137.4 mm | 127.7 mm | 81.1 mm | 73.1 mm | 30.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 46.1 mm | 102.3 mm | 109.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 205.4 mm | 66.2 mm | 1034.3 mm |
| 1971 | 103.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 74.4 mm | 57.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 77.4 mm | 20.3 mm | 86.7 mm | 9.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 118.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 754.4 mm |
| 1972 | 93.2 mm | 108.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 104.0 mm | 72.9 mm | 63.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 11.5 mm | 50.4 mm | 115.3 mm | 183.9 mm | 90.4 mm | 997.0 mm |
| 1973 | 43.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 24.5 mm | 70.7 mm | 113.0 mm | 79.9 mm | 26.7 mm | 38.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 741.1 mm |
| 1974 | 89.6 mm | 124.7 mm | 38.2 mm | 27.5 mm | 40.8 mm | 63.9 mm | 73.8 mm | 99.5 mm | 223.8 mm | 134.2 mm | 161.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 1160.9 mm |
| 1975 | 132.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 91.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 41.3 mm | 2.3 mm | 61.1 mm | 40.4 mm | 107.1 mm | 43.8 mm | 152.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 784.9 mm |
| 1976 | 23.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 9.3 mm | 17.7 mm | 2.3 mm | 20.7 mm | 10.0 mm | 160.8 mm | 185.8 mm | 119.0 mm | 97.9 mm | 729.5 mm |
| 1977 | 86.4 mm | 102.5 mm | 109.3 mm | 44.2 mm | 93.1 mm | 67.9 mm | 24.2 mm | 50.3 mm | 44.0 mm | 55.9 mm | 149.8 mm | 100.1 mm | 927.7 mm |
| 1978 | 125.7 mm | 112.6 mm | 108.3 mm | 48.9 mm | 33.2 mm | 82.9 mm | 58.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 18.2 mm | 6.5 mm | 28.4 mm | 202.4 mm | 859.1 mm |
| 1979 | 96.9 mm | 98.0 mm | 132.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 87.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 19.5 mm | 53.3 mm | 24.9 mm | 112.2 mm | 88.1 mm | 151.8 mm | 969.9 mm |
| 1980 | 77.2 mm | 85.9 mm | 111.9 mm | 7.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 73.7 mm | 110.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 140.3 mm | 86.3 mm | 80.0 mm | 926.4 mm |
| 1981 | 47.3 mm | 49.5 mm | 127.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 116.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 120.4 mm | 212.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 148.1 mm | 1016.4 mm |
| 1982 | 53.1 mm | 32.4 mm | 78.3 mm | 26.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 102.2 mm | 85.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 68.3 mm | 172.2 mm | 139.2 mm | 158.7 mm | 1000.5 mm |
| 1983 | 88.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 116.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 17.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 81.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 750.3 mm |
| 1984 | 202.8 mm | 80.6 mm | 85.1 mm | 8.4 mm | 89.5 mm | 6.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 102.8 mm | 97.6 mm | 147.4 mm | 102.9 mm | 966.3 mm |
| 1985 | 87.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 88.5 mm | 59.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 57.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 40.7 mm | 113.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 738.2 mm |
| 1986 | 153.1 mm | 30.1 mm | 102.2 mm | 77.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 35.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 73.3 mm | 113.7 mm | 118.8 mm | 115.8 mm | 148.5 mm | 1054.3 mm |
| 1987 | 32.6 mm | 42.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 73.1 mm | 40.5 mm | 83.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 21.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 210.7 mm | 100.1 mm | 37.5 mm | 832.8 mm |
| 1988 | 191.4 mm | 101.2 mm | 129.0 mm | 20.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 16.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 56.3 mm | 96.7 mm | 97.9 mm | 43.8 mm | 50.9 mm | 924.2 mm |
| 1989 | 37.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 72.1 mm | 104.4 mm | 6.9 mm | 46.3 mm | 43.6 mm | 22.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 61.3 mm | 84.0 mm | 130.1 mm | 723.0 mm |
| 1990 | 152.8 mm | 157.2 mm | 6.7 mm | 67.3 mm | 9.9 mm | 67.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 12.9 mm | 31.4 mm | 120.3 mm | 147.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 882.5 mm |
| 1991 | 143.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 57.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 12.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 120.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 722.7 mm |
| 1992 | 13.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 69.8 mm | 128.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 154.6 mm | 113.0 mm | 952.2 mm |
| 1993 | 83.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 81.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 159.6 mm | 112.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 185.0 mm | 956.6 mm |
| 1994 | 125.8 mm | 88.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 127.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 111.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 117.6 mm | 87.6 mm | 186.2 mm | 1105.2 mm |
| 1995 | 205.6 mm | 139.2 mm | 92.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 131.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 106.2 mm | 912.0 mm |
| 1996 | 49.8 mm | 81.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 193.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 767.4 mm |
| 1997 | 14.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 24.2 mm | 20.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 123.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 142.2 mm | 140.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 827.0 mm |
| 1998 | 140.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 58.8 mm | 172.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 136.2 mm | 167.8 mm | 74.8 mm | 109.8 mm | 1025.0 mm |
| 1999 | 140.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 97.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 86.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 254.2 mm | 1043.4 mm |
| 2000 | 30.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 55.6 mm | 152.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 18.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 234.2 mm | 212.2 mm | 124.2 mm | 1125.4 mm |
| 2001 | 202.8 mm | 104.0 mm | 169.6 mm | 87.8 mm | 31.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 90.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 946.0 mm |
| 2002 | 82.8 mm | 151.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 94.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 101.2 mm | 129.0 mm | 133.0 mm | 982.0 mm |
| 2003 | 84.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 95.4 mm | 121.4 mm | 97.6 mm | 718.8 mm |
| 2004 | 124.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 96.4 mm | 91.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 173.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 871.6 mm |
| 2005 | 67.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 46.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 114.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 818.0 mm |
| 2006 | 34.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 82.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 88.4 mm | 92.6 mm | 106.4 mm | 162.8 mm | 846.0 mm |
| 2007 | 117.8 mm | 127.0 mm | 92.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 101.6 mm | 114.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 124.2 mm | 989.0 mm |
| 2008 | 123.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 129.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 92.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 149.2 mm | 190.4 mm | 92.2 mm | 1106.2 mm |
| 2009 | 118.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 73.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 76.0 mm | 292.2 mm | 124.2 mm | 1103.0 mm |
| 2010 | 74.6 mm | 133.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 6.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 68.7 mm | 47.4 mm | 108.3 mm | 186.4 mm | 110.8 mm | 889.0 mm |
| 2011 | 76.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 79.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 194.4 mm | 753.7 mm |
| 2012 | 60.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 143.5 mm | 62.6 mm | 94.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 81.5 mm | 202.5 mm | 119.6 mm | 194.2 mm | 1115.7 mm |
| 2013 | 106.5 mm | 34.3 mm | 126.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 70.7 mm | 24.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 21.3 mm | 42.6 mm | 186.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 176.6 mm | 986.0 mm |
| 2014 | 177.0 mm | 174.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 96.3 mm | 75.9 mm | 18.4 mm | 34.9 mm | 80.1 mm | 13.9 mm | 115.5 mm | 128.5 mm | 82.0 mm | 1049.7 mm |
| 2015 | 122.8 mm | 82.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 178.4 mm | 59.7 mm | 29.3 mm | 73.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 793.0 mm |
| 2016 | 173.9 mm | 102.8 mm | 81.7 mm | 32.3 mm | 47.3 mm | 91.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 127.3 mm | 23.9 mm | 853.8 mm |
| 2017 | 86.1 mm | 81.1 mm | 79.7 mm | 30.4 mm | 86.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 76.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 42.7 mm | 89.8 mm | 134.3 mm | 903.0 mm |
| 2018 | 136.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 75.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 38.9 mm | 88.4 mm | 85.3 mm | 128.0 mm | 836.2 mm |
| 2019 | 46.6 mm | 54.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 43.3 mm | 67.1 mm | 26.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 110.3 mm | 199.7 mm | 180.7 mm | 149.7 mm | 1049.4 mm |
| 2020 | 88.3 mm | 156.2 mm | 102.3 mm | 38.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 81.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 211.2 mm | 84.6 mm | 225.5 mm | 1164.9 mm |
| 2021 | 190.7 mm | 35.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 151.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 42.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 140.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 105.4 mm | 935.5 mm |
| 2022 | 56.7 mm | 77.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 32.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 58.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 98.5 mm | 125.6 mm | 195.1 mm | 154.7 mm | 996.7 mm |
| 2023 | 98.9 mm | 24.5 mm | 124.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 30.3 mm | 84.8 mm | 81.8 mm | 89.3 mm | 171.5 mm | 245.5 mm | 127.7 mm | 1154.0 mm |
| 2024 | 93.8 mm | 156.5 mm | 81.4 mm | 68.1 mm | 70.9 mm | 20.3 mm | 61.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 138.1 mm | 100.3 mm | 118.2 mm | 103.2 mm | 1069.8 mm |
| 2025 | 184.0 mm | 69.2 mm | 24.7 mm | 28.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 25.6 mm | 83.5 mm | 124.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 84.5 mm | 844.3 mm |
| 2026 | 151.3 mm | 140.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 7.6 mm | 44.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 214.6 mm (1965) |
183.7 mm (1957) |
169.6 mm (2001) |
172.8 mm (1998) |
183.3 mm (1969) |
151.0 mm (2021) |
110.5 mm (1980) |
178.4 mm (2015) |
223.8 mm (1974) |
243.7 mm (1966) |
292.2 mm (2009) |
267.8 mm (1965) |
1164.9 mm (2020) |
| Min | 13.8 mm (1992) |
0.6 mm (1959) |
6.7 mm (1990) |
5.6 mm (2007) |
6.4 mm (2010) |
2.3 mm (1975) |
3.0 mm (2022) |
8.8 mm (1991) |
6.9 mm (1959) |
2.5 mm (1969) |
23.6 mm (2011) |
23.8 mm (1991) |
718.8 mm (2003) |
?
| 99 | 208.6 mm | 177.4 mm | 144.5 mm | 158.8 mm | 145.6 mm | 132.5 mm | 101.1 mm | 160.2 mm | 182.9 mm | 237.3 mm | 271.4 mm | 258.7 mm | 1163.8 mm |
| 95 | 198.8 mm | 156.4 mm | 128.6 mm | 115.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 99.5 mm | 90.8 mm | 119.2 mm | 138.5 mm | 211.0 mm | 210.2 mm | 199.6 mm | 1141.2 mm |
| 5 | 31.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 23.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 14.1 mm | 10.1 mm | 12.3 mm | 14.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 26.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 42.6 mm | 729.5 mm |
| 1 | 14.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 6.7 mm | 6.7 mm | 2.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 8.4 mm | 5.2 mm | 26.8 mm | 23.9 mm | 719.9 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
117.8 mm | 84.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 48.5 mm | 61.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 77.9 mm | 62.9 mm | 118.1 mm | 127.1 mm | 120.1 mm | 973.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
101.7 mm | 75.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 56.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 48.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 69.1 mm | 111.5 mm | 113.5 mm | 125.3 mm | 940.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
100.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 49.1 mm | 46.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 111.6 mm | 113.2 mm | 113.6 mm | 919.8 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
95.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 70.3 mm | 62.6 mm | 57.9 mm | 52.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 107.4 mm | 109.5 mm | 109.9 mm | 905.9 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
98.3 mm | 73.4 mm | 77.7 mm | 59.5 mm | 63.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 100.8 mm | 118.7 mm | 108.4 mm | 927.0 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
102.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 69.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 58.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 107.4 mm | 114.4 mm | 118.6 mm | 939.0 mm |