Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 45.0 mm | 128.3 mm | 232.8 mm | 199.4 mm | 175.4 mm | 94.2 mm | -- |
| 1975 | 123.3 mm | 19.3 mm | 99.7 mm | 72.6 mm | 77.1 mm | 0.3 mm | 35.7 mm | 82.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 31.7 mm | 166.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 858.7 mm |
| 1976 | 38.2 mm | 76.6 mm | 57.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 25.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 45.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 166.6 mm | 166.7 mm | 103.2 mm | 112.8 mm | 850.3 mm |
| 1977 | 116.8 mm | 94.6 mm | 98.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 104.7 mm | 61.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 58.7 mm | 34.6 mm | 118.7 mm | 187.5 mm | 89.6 mm | 1123.5 mm |
| 1978 | 134.1 mm | 131.8 mm | 162.1 mm | 55.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 97.8 mm | 175.7 mm | 57.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 15.5 mm | 36.3 mm | 206.0 mm | 1139.6 mm |
| 1979 | 61.1 mm | 112.6 mm | 162.9 mm | 77.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 19.3 mm | 97.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 118.8 mm | 201.9 mm | 170.7 mm | 1195.6 mm |
| 1980 | 58.5 mm | 125.5 mm | 123.0 mm | 10.3 mm | 81.6 mm | 111.4 mm | 100.5 mm | 34.2 mm | 80.9 mm | 165.2 mm | 103.9 mm | 109.5 mm | 1104.5 mm |
| 1981 | 100.3 mm | 97.0 mm | 142.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 161.7 mm | 48.1 mm | 71.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 235.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 158.9 mm | 1290.3 mm |
| 1982 | 95.7 mm | 42.3 mm | 110.7 mm | 39.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 162.5 mm | 72.1 mm | 80.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 229.9 mm | 154.2 mm | 217.6 mm | 1319.6 mm |
| 1983 | 74.8 mm | 113.3 mm | 74.6 mm | 119.7 mm | 125.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 19.8 mm | 39.3 mm | 126.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 909.5 mm |
| 1984 | 194.1 mm | 68.3 mm | 66.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 65.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 96.6 mm | 132.4 mm | 116.9 mm | 950.8 mm |
| 1985 | 99.2 mm | 29.9 mm | 92.7 mm | 60.5 mm | 37.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 101.4 mm | 38.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 96.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 806.5 mm |
| 1986 | 155.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 116.9 mm | 98.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 77.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 93.9 mm | 114.8 mm | 122.5 mm | 159.2 mm | 1210.5 mm |
| 1987 | 36.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 72.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 140.3 mm | 127.2 mm | 47.9 mm | 81.6 mm | 192.6 mm | 89.3 mm | 52.7 mm | 993.6 mm |
| 1988 | 219.9 mm | 99.1 mm | 114.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 29.4 mm | 73.7 mm | 89.0 mm | 95.7 mm | 110.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 78.7 mm | 1051.4 mm |
| 1989 | 38.1 mm | 95.7 mm | 83.7 mm | 76.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 17.9 mm | 32.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 99.3 mm | 107.7 mm | 753.1 mm |
| 1990 | 133.4 mm | 154.7 mm | 12.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 3.8 mm | 122.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 160.9 mm | 109.8 mm | 104.1 mm | 993.9 mm |
| 1991 | 102.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 100.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 17.7 mm | 57.3 mm | 82.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 771.1 mm |
| 1992 | 34.4 mm | 45.5 mm | 76.9 mm | 83.4 mm | 100.5 mm | 69.1 mm | 84.5 mm | 118.8 mm | 150.4 mm | 126.4 mm | 159.3 mm | 139.0 mm | 1188.2 mm |
| 1993 | 74.0 mm | 26.9 mm | 24.1 mm | 88.3 mm | 27.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 100.4 mm | 42.8 mm | 116.0 mm | 82.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 231.3 mm | 1017.6 mm |
| 1994 | 177.3 mm | 79.1 mm | 60.0 mm | 96.7 mm | 123.1 mm | 46.0 mm | 85.3 mm | 144.7 mm | 125.6 mm | 133.5 mm | 83.6 mm | 194.1 mm | 1349.0 mm |
| 1995 | 169.7 mm | 151.6 mm | 128.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 52.1 mm | 39.5 mm | 121.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 96.9 mm | 973.4 mm |
| 1996 | 34.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 32.7 mm | 67.3 mm | 24.3 mm | 32.8 mm | 102.9 mm | 53.4 mm | 70.3 mm | 177.4 mm | 67.1 mm | 794.7 mm |
| 1997 | 16.9 mm | 129.4 mm | 19.5 mm | 24.9 mm | 88.3 mm | 101.8 mm | 19.8 mm | 91.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 98.8 mm | 112.2 mm | 112.6 mm | 835.9 mm |
| 1998 | 99.7 mm | 22.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 157.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 96.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 43.4 mm | 146.8 mm | 178.7 mm | 91.7 mm | 161.1 mm | 1145.3 mm |
| 1999 | 148.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 146.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 59.9 mm | 15.2 mm | 68.3 mm | 169.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 95.0 mm | 320.7 mm | 1349.7 mm |
| 2000 | 35.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 89.9 mm | 98.2 mm | 111.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 142.3 mm | 37.1 mm | 123.9 mm | 226.9 mm | 279.7 mm | 115.8 mm | 1388.6 mm |
| 2001 | 207.1 mm | 105.0 mm | 196.3 mm | 123.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 75.8 mm | 113.1 mm | 81.7 mm | 67.9 mm | 1169.7 mm |
| 2002 | 74.3 mm | 135.0 mm | 64.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 103.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 143.9 mm | 156.1 mm | 145.4 mm | 1181.6 mm |
| 2003 | 95.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 44.3 mm | 72.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 23.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 103.6 mm | 103.9 mm | 87.6 mm | 780.4 mm |
| 2004 | 159.7 mm | 22.3 mm | 70.9 mm | 104.1 mm | 58.5 mm | 30.1 mm | 83.7 mm | 157.1 mm | 34.9 mm | 147.8 mm | 67.1 mm | 101.9 mm | 1038.1 mm |
| 2005 | 92.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 49.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 72.1 mm | 45.0 mm | 136.5 mm | 91.2 mm | 126.1 mm | 986.8 mm |
| 2006 | 54.9 mm | 109.8 mm | 96.5 mm | 56.1 mm | 70.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 33.3 mm | 82.4 mm | 106.3 mm | 89.1 mm | 95.1 mm | 197.7 mm | 1011.4 mm |
| 2007 | 98.0 mm | 139.2 mm | 129.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 130.1 mm | 127.2 mm | 167.0 mm | 125.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 47.9 mm | 61.1 mm | 113.4 mm | 1237.4 mm |
| 2008 | 131.3 mm | 60.1 mm | 103.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 124.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 69.9 mm | 116.6 mm | 138.9 mm | 170.2 mm | 105.3 mm | 1216.7 mm |
| 2009 | 105.0 mm | 45.9 mm | 83.6 mm | 92.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 71.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 51.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 241.3 mm | 109.4 mm | 1089.2 mm |
| 2010 | 90.3 mm | 149.8 mm | 42.1 mm | 18.5 mm | 43.9 mm | 64.1 mm | 45.1 mm | 115.2 mm | 67.3 mm | 126.3 mm | 179.7 mm | 93.8 mm | 1036.1 mm |
| 2011 | 76.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 36.3 mm | 4.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 53.9 mm | 152.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 71.1 mm | 55.2 mm | 25.5 mm | 289.4 mm | 944.4 mm |
| 2012 | 92.5 mm | 18.6 mm | 34.5 mm | 97.2 mm | 76.5 mm | 134.6 mm | 54.7 mm | 70.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 210.1 mm | 104.0 mm | 219.1 mm | 1207.6 mm |
| 2013 | 120.1 mm | 55.6 mm | 126.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 67.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 21.3 mm | 71.4 mm | 193.9 mm | 160.0 mm | 127.1 mm | 1088.0 mm |
| 2014 | 203.5 mm | 156.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 92.6 mm | 105.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 77.8 mm | 128.6 mm | 11.6 mm | 90.6 mm | 148.5 mm | 136.5 mm | 1230.3 mm |
| 2015 | 149.3 mm | 111.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 66.9 mm | 66.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 74.9 mm | 167.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 60.7 mm | 107.7 mm | 71.6 mm | 1041.0 mm |
| 2016 | 177.0 mm | 139.4 mm | 128.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 71.1 mm | 107.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 141.5 mm | 27.2 mm | 1044.6 mm |
| 2017 | 68.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 71.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 107.5 mm | 49.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 99.4 mm | 158.1 mm | 90.6 mm | 120.5 mm | 212.6 mm | 1155.4 mm |
| 2018 | 189.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 116.3 mm | 97.0 mm | 38.9 mm | 27.5 mm | 25.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 47.9 mm | 92.7 mm | 85.3 mm | 153.2 mm | 987.9 mm |
| 2019 | 83.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 64.9 mm | 55.9 mm | 60.9 mm | 103.1 mm | 11.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 79.9 mm | 256.1 mm | 205.8 mm | 156.4 mm | 1197.6 mm |
| 2020 | 124.4 mm | 162.5 mm | 86.6 mm | 37.9 mm | 16.7 mm | 78.1 mm | 26.8 mm | 103.3 mm | 58.4 mm | 231.8 mm | 76.7 mm | 322.3 mm | 1325.5 mm |
| 2021 | 162.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 42.1 mm | 25.3 mm | 93.3 mm | 116.3 mm | 90.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 137.0 mm | 89.7 mm | 134.8 mm | 1047.8 mm |
| 2022 | 77.3 mm | 76.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 38.3 mm | 41.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 1.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 94.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 209.2 mm | 117.5 mm | 874.1 mm |
| 2023 | 139.7 mm | 22.6 mm | 134.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 60.1 mm | 142.3 mm | 164.7 mm | 84.8 mm | 112.9 mm | 213.2 mm | 84.1 mm | 1270.4 mm |
| 2024 | 91.6 mm | 147.9 mm | 51.4 mm | 62.1 mm | 75.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 62.7 mm | 62.0 mm | 148.4 mm | 88.7 mm | 115.4 mm | 90.5 mm | 1021.9 mm |
| 2025 | 174.9 mm | 50.9 mm | 25.1 mm | 30.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 76.9 mm | 129.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 83.5 mm | 137.1 mm | 104.2 mm | 81.5 mm | 958.0 mm |
| 2026 | 134.6 mm | 152.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 55.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 219.9 mm (1988) |
162.5 mm (2020) |
196.3 mm (2001) |
157.1 mm (1998) |
161.7 mm (1981) |
162.5 mm (1982) |
175.7 mm (1978) |
167.8 mm (2015) |
232.8 mm (1974) |
256.1 mm (2019) |
279.7 mm (2000) |
322.3 mm (2020) |
1388.6 mm (2000) |
| Min | 16.9 mm (1997) |
18.6 mm (2012) |
12.9 mm (1990) |
4.6 mm (2011) |
3.8 mm (1990) |
0.3 mm (1975) |
1.6 mm (2022) |
17.7 mm (1991) |
11.6 mm (2014) |
15.5 mm (1978) |
25.5 mm (2011) |
27.2 mm (2016) |
753.1 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 213.4 mm | 159.2 mm | 179.3 mm | 151.5 mm | 145.6 mm | 151.4 mm | 171.3 mm | 166.2 mm | 200.7 mm | 245.3 mm | 260.1 mm | 321.5 mm | 1388.2 mm |
| 95 | 198.3 mm | 153.4 mm | 151.3 mm | 121.5 mm | 124.8 mm | 135.3 mm | 146.9 mm | 150.3 mm | 161.9 mm | 230.8 mm | 211.0 mm | 257.4 mm | 1347.8 mm |
| 5 | 35.2 mm | 22.5 mm | 24.7 mm | 12.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 16.9 mm | 16.7 mm | 20.3 mm | 34.2 mm | 28.1 mm | 46.5 mm | 50.1 mm | 781.1 mm |
| 1 | 25.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 16.3 mm | 5.9 mm | 10.4 mm | 0.8 mm | 6.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 17.9 mm | 31.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 753.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
137.6 mm | 91.5 mm | 78.3 mm | 59.1 mm | 63.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 93.3 mm | 74.6 mm | 115.6 mm | 139.8 mm | 141.6 mm | 1117.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
109.6 mm | 86.5 mm | 75.6 mm | 71.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 64.5 mm | 67.3 mm | 79.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 120.0 mm | 122.3 mm | 144.4 mm | 1092.8 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
105.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 71.3 mm | 69.2 mm | 67.1 mm | 68.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 86.9 mm | 118.6 mm | 115.8 mm | 126.3 mm | 1061.3 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
110.5 mm | 85.6 mm | 81.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 66.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 73.4 mm | 86.8 mm | 119.5 mm | 122.2 mm | 131.6 mm | 1068.8 mm |