Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | -- | -- | -- | 67.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 131.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 47.9 mm | 75.8 mm | -- |
| 1969 | 42.7 mm | 90.8 mm | 68.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 117.3 mm | 28.4 mm | 51.1 mm | 26.7 mm | 9.3 mm | 5.7 mm | 154.6 mm | 100.3 mm | 734.9 mm |
| 1970 | 96.5 mm | 201.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 89.6 mm | 35.5 mm | 16.9 mm | 33.6 mm | 132.6 mm | 37.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 110.8 mm | 64.1 mm | 903.1 mm |
| 1971 | 63.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 45.8 mm | 82.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 73.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 26.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 151.3 mm | 17.4 mm | 772.9 mm |
| 1972 | 71.4 mm | 87.9 mm | 64.3 mm | 101.2 mm | 114.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 194.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 910.8 mm |
| 1973 | 41.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 9.1 mm | 66.6 mm | 115.1 mm | 77.9 mm | 69.7 mm | 27.1 mm | 95.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 72.7 mm | 62.4 mm | 769.1 mm |
| 1974 | 65.0 mm | 105.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 10.8 mm | 45.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 71.8 mm | 166.9 mm | 162.4 mm | 121.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 998.5 mm |
| 1975 | 100.7 mm | 14.9 mm | 101.7 mm | 52.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 17.6 mm | 61.9 mm | 172.2 mm | 14.3 mm | 143.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 794.5 mm |
| 1976 | 44.0 mm | 38.7 mm | 39.1 mm | 11.7 mm | 32.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 31.9 mm | 143.5 mm | 140.4 mm | 96.8 mm | 123.2 mm | 742.6 mm |
| 1977 | 108.9 mm | 90.5 mm | 47.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 119.4 mm | 34.3 mm | 24.5 mm | 64.9 mm | 169.9 mm | 67.7 mm | 899.1 mm |
| 1978 | 112.7 mm | 110.0 mm | 140.5 mm | 66.7 mm | 30.9 mm | 105.1 mm | 60.9 mm | 31.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 9.9 mm | 16.8 mm | 177.0 mm | 885.4 mm |
| 1979 | 65.6 mm | 107.1 mm | 131.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 19.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 25.1 mm | 90.5 mm | 111.6 mm | 185.2 mm | 1016.8 mm |
| 1980 | 63.8 mm | 114.7 mm | 114.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 109.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 141.4 mm | 81.8 mm | 98.5 mm | 917.5 mm |
| 1981 | 90.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 118.9 mm | 44.3 mm | 175.2 mm | 38.7 mm | 25.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 91.0 mm | 160.1 mm | 31.8 mm | 133.2 mm | 983.0 mm |
| 1982 | 79.1 mm | 23.4 mm | 88.5 mm | 26.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 122.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 154.2 mm | 116.7 mm | 177.7 mm | 1026.3 mm |
| 1983 | 64.9 mm | 75.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 118.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 94.5 mm | 57.1 mm | 60.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 744.2 mm |
| 1984 | 206.3 mm | 55.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 95.0 mm | 9.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 16.9 mm | 106.1 mm | 111.9 mm | 121.5 mm | 97.6 mm | 941.3 mm |
| 1985 | 87.9 mm | 24.4 mm | 112.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 43.9 mm | 74.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 89.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 101.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 751.2 mm |
| 1986 | 151.3 mm | 33.3 mm | 142.8 mm | 86.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 108.7 mm | 74.8 mm | 110.0 mm | 116.6 mm | 155.2 mm | 1133.3 mm |
| 1987 | 55.1 mm | 55.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 44.1 mm | 52.9 mm | 90.5 mm | 126.1 mm | 34.4 mm | 67.1 mm | 162.6 mm | 115.5 mm | 64.2 mm | 941.7 mm |
| 1988 | 204.9 mm | 117.1 mm | 123.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 87.3 mm | 13.2 mm | 70.5 mm | 47.7 mm | 78.5 mm | 105.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 1009.8 mm |
| 1989 | 35.3 mm | 92.5 mm | 79.6 mm | 93.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 24.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 41.3 mm | 37.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 111.8 mm | 694.3 mm |
| 1990 | 104.0 mm | 172.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 16.2 mm | 93.1 mm | 14.5 mm | 23.9 mm | 31.2 mm | 114.1 mm | 89.2 mm | 84.2 mm | 812.1 mm |
| 1991 | 98.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 21.1 mm | 95.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 15.7 mm | 44.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 148.3 mm | 34.7 mm | 679.4 mm |
| 1992 | 18.0 mm | 31.1 mm | 71.8 mm | 79.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 67.1 mm | 86.3 mm | 109.5 mm | 71.2 mm | 113.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 126.4 mm | 940.5 mm |
| 1993 | 85.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 19.9 mm | 75.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 109.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 160.0 mm | 99.1 mm | 29.2 mm | 216.3 mm | 933.0 mm |
| 1994 | 106.8 mm | 68.3 mm | 65.6 mm | 128.5 mm | 145.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 155.5 mm | 123.3 mm | 88.3 mm | 129.2 mm | 80.5 mm | 186.1 mm | 1331.8 mm |
| 1995 | 231.7 mm | 133.2 mm | 101.7 mm | 56.9 mm | 54.3 mm | 13.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 884.3 mm |
| 1996 | 29.3 mm | 99.5 mm | 33.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 59.7 mm | 19.4 mm | 11.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 44.5 mm | 56.3 mm | 139.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 619.6 mm |
| 1997 | 19.4 mm | 98.1 mm | 5.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 122.2 mm | 125.1 mm | 34.1 mm | 96.2 mm | 23.3 mm | 88.7 mm | 95.5 mm | 111.3 mm | 831.3 mm |
| 1998 | 112.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 51.9 mm | 141.5 mm | 29.2 mm | 70.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 140.2 mm | 152.4 mm | 79.7 mm | 125.2 mm | 966.3 mm |
| 1999 | 118.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 68.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 60.0 mm | 14.4 mm | 120.3 mm | 142.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 65.1 mm | 290.5 mm | 1164.0 mm |
| 2000 | 28.2 mm | 90.1 mm | 64.5 mm | 96.7 mm | 94.5 mm | 29.2 mm | 129.7 mm | 36.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 174.3 mm | 204.5 mm | 135.8 mm | 1176.9 mm |
| 2001 | 177.2 mm | 86.1 mm | 181.2 mm | 117.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 45.6 mm | 100.4 mm | 85.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 1063.3 mm |
| 2002 | 91.0 mm | 160.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 110.4 mm | 73.4 mm | 149.6 mm | 127.8 mm | 124.0 mm | 1139.4 mm |
| 2003 | 95.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 72.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 87.8 mm | 107.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 697.2 mm |
| 2004 | 170.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 69.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 70.4 mm | 141.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 127.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 944.0 mm |
| 2005 | 78.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 117.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 782.2 mm |
| 2006 | 41.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 156.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 137.6 mm | 96.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 175.4 mm | 1017.6 mm |
| 2007 | 86.6 mm | 119.2 mm | 112.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 117.3 mm | 149.4 mm | 98.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 113.4 mm | 1060.2 mm |
| 2008 | 110.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 131.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 88.2 mm | 131.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 1005.2 mm |
| 2009 | 90.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 54.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 229.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 981.0 mm |
| 2010 | 78.2 mm | 132.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 34.9 mm | 52.2 mm | 12.7 mm | 77.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 176.6 mm | 65.8 mm | 866.1 mm |
| 2011 | 76.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 5.4 mm | 35.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 139.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 239.4 mm | 871.2 mm |
| 2012 | 78.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 128.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 151.8 mm | 114.0 mm | 190.2 mm | 1027.6 mm |
| 2013 | 92.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 68.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 142.4 mm | 163.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 915.4 mm |
| 2014 | 168.4 mm | 131.4 mm | 46.9 mm | 64.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 51.6 mm | 151.4 mm | 43.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 123.2 mm | 93.3 mm | 1111.2 mm |
| 2015 | 119.1 mm | 88.8 mm | 40.7 mm | 43.4 mm | 57.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 60.9 mm | 169.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 36.9 mm | 88.9 mm | 49.8 mm | 857.8 mm |
| 2016 | 152.2 mm | 131.2 mm | 124.3 mm | 65.8 mm | 39.7 mm | 57.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 125.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 851.0 mm |
| 2017 | 53.9 mm | 77.7 mm | 77.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 92.1 mm | 66.3 mm | 34.1 mm | 96.1 mm | 140.7 mm | 56.5 mm | 121.4 mm | 193.0 mm | 1048.4 mm |
| 2018 | 163.3 mm | 41.2 mm | 91.1 mm | 99.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 18.7 mm | 62.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 88.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 115.4 mm | 860.6 mm |
| 2019 | 61.8 mm | 65.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 52.8 mm | 66.7 mm | 73.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 182.4 mm | 174.2 mm | 141.2 mm | 1004.2 mm |
| 2020 | 105.6 mm | 145.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 61.7 mm | 16.9 mm | 96.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 202.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 209.6 mm | 1069.7 mm |
| 2021 | 117.4 mm | 30.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 133.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 124.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 95.6 mm | 921.9 mm |
| 2022 | 65.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 44.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 133.9 mm | 6.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 121.3 mm | 36.2 mm | 143.6 mm | 88.5 mm | 815.0 mm |
| 2023 | 90.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 127.2 mm | 84.7 mm | 42.3 mm | 41.5 mm | 90.9 mm | 179.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 122.5 mm | 239.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 1168.3 mm |
| 2024 | 119.8 mm | 101.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 73.1 mm | 24.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 49.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 82.9 mm | 92.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 829.0 mm |
| 2025 | 167.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 94.9 mm | 30.7 mm | 81.0 mm | 128.7 mm | 86.9 mm | 61.0 mm | 828.9 mm |
| 2026 | 101.2 mm | 132.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 77.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 231.7 mm (1995) |
201.2 mm (1970) |
181.2 mm (2001) |
141.5 mm (1998) |
175.2 mm (1981) |
156.0 mm (2006) |
155.5 mm (1994) |
179.4 mm (2023) |
172.2 mm (1975) |
202.4 mm (2020) |
239.2 mm (2023) |
290.5 mm (1999) |
1331.8 mm (1994) |
| Min | 18.0 mm (1992) |
11.4 mm (2023) |
5.0 mm (1997) |
5.4 mm (2011) |
16.2 mm (1990) |
0.0 mm (1976) |
6.4 mm (2022) |
13.0 mm (1993) |
9.3 mm (1969) |
5.7 mm (1969) |
16.8 mm (1978) |
16.2 mm (2016) |
619.6 mm (1996) |
?
| 99 | 217.2 mm | 184.7 mm | 159.3 mm | 134.1 mm | 158.1 mm | 143.4 mm | 152.0 mm | 173.5 mm | 169.2 mm | 191.0 mm | 233.8 mm | 261.4 mm | 1311.7 mm |
| 95 | 181.4 mm | 147.3 mm | 133.1 mm | 119.4 mm | 123.2 mm | 126.3 mm | 131.2 mm | 142.7 mm | 146.0 mm | 164.4 mm | 196.0 mm | 210.6 mm | 1165.5 mm |
| 5 | 29.1 mm | 15.2 mm | 19.1 mm | 9.5 mm | 27.7 mm | 13.1 mm | 11.5 mm | 16.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 16.9 mm | 31.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 696.2 mm |
| 1 | 18.8 mm | 11.7 mm | 7.3 mm | 6.2 mm | 18.5 mm | 5.3 mm | 7.3 mm | 13.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 8.1 mm | 23.8 mm | 16.9 mm | 627.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
109.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 70.9 mm | 39.3 mm | 88.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 96.6 mm | 120.8 mm | 107.7 mm | 970.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
97.9 mm | 75.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 71.6 mm | 69.4 mm | 97.8 mm | 105.1 mm | 122.6 mm | 956.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
98.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 75.9 mm | 63.7 mm | 69.7 mm | 61.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 73.3 mm | 99.0 mm | 97.8 mm | 112.0 mm | 937.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
88.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 71.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 69.3 mm | 60.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 79.5 mm | 93.1 mm | 100.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 909.1 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
95.8 mm | 76.1 mm | 71.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 67.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 92.3 mm | 105.7 mm | 107.0 mm | 923.6 mm |