Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | -- | 117.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 66.3 mm | 167.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 53.3 mm | 59.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 216.0 mm | 123.7 mm | -- |
| 1970 | 181.6 mm | 190.1 mm | 104.2 mm | 120.4 mm | 24.7 mm | 54.7 mm | 71.0 mm | 109.4 mm | 111.9 mm | 32.4 mm | 229.8 mm | 106.3 mm | 1336.5 mm |
| 1971 | 135.9 mm | 49.6 mm | 93.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 116.4 mm | 23.5 mm | 89.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 166.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 929.7 mm |
| 1972 | 113.5 mm | 130.5 mm | 59.4 mm | 145.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 70.1 mm | 7.3 mm | 54.7 mm | 79.6 mm | 248.7 mm | 109.9 mm | 1177.3 mm |
| 1973 | 84.8 mm | 84.0 mm | 23.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 131.5 mm | 88.3 mm | 27.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 79.3 mm | 53.5 mm | 101.8 mm | 117.1 mm | 915.7 mm |
| 1974 | 117.3 mm | 154.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 34.9 mm | 83.4 mm | 78.3 mm | 106.7 mm | 285.7 mm | 192.8 mm | 207.1 mm | 121.1 mm | 1474.1 mm |
| 1975 | 191.4 mm | 33.9 mm | 142.8 mm | 81.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 41.3 mm | 54.5 mm | 136.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 191.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 1022.1 mm |
| 1976 | 46.9 mm | 87.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 8.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 3.1 mm | 200.6 mm | 303.1 mm | 156.9 mm | 155.1 mm | 1056.3 mm |
| 1977 | 142.7 mm | 136.4 mm | 133.4 mm | 66.4 mm | 96.5 mm | 46.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 75.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 71.1 mm | 238.1 mm | 131.5 mm | 1246.8 mm |
| 1978 | 189.2 mm | 157.6 mm | 167.8 mm | 55.1 mm | 39.3 mm | 68.7 mm | 101.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 250.9 mm | 1158.8 mm |
| 1979 | 111.1 mm | 138.5 mm | 191.9 mm | 97.7 mm | 108.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 99.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 116.6 mm | 122.0 mm | 173.9 mm | 1248.8 mm |
| 1980 | 106.8 mm | 144.0 mm | 162.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 131.4 mm | 166.3 mm | 67.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 208.7 mm | 131.5 mm | 152.3 mm | 1388.8 mm |
| 1981 | 117.8 mm | 87.1 mm | 177.2 mm | 30.1 mm | 169.6 mm | 68.7 mm | 32.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 160.9 mm | 271.2 mm | 83.4 mm | 173.9 mm | 1403.9 mm |
| 1982 | 108.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 45.1 mm | 50.0 mm | 126.6 mm | 102.8 mm | 108.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 207.5 mm | 201.8 mm | 251.7 mm | 1425.9 mm |
| 1983 | 135.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 109.7 mm | 111.3 mm | 102.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 13.7 mm | 35.0 mm | 119.7 mm | 94.6 mm | 80.5 mm | 99.2 mm | 979.9 mm |
| 1984 | 271.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 95.9 mm | 6.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 7.7 mm | 22.1 mm | 13.9 mm | 143.9 mm | 134.8 mm | 145.4 mm | 152.6 mm | 1190.9 mm |
| 1985 | 114.7 mm | 43.5 mm | 112.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 63.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 124.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 119.1 mm | 126.6 mm | 961.6 mm |
| 1986 | 194.5 mm | 21.4 mm | 160.9 mm | 71.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 78.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 166.0 mm | 138.7 mm | 202.3 mm | 1279.5 mm |
| 1987 | 69.8 mm | 105.4 mm | 111.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 44.5 mm | 104.6 mm | 78.9 mm | 24.0 mm | 71.9 mm | 236.8 mm | 140.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 1121.2 mm |
| 1988 | 295.4 mm | 122.2 mm | 139.7 mm | 23.3 mm | 33.6 mm | 16.1 mm | 94.0 mm | 88.4 mm | 136.1 mm | 142.7 mm | 79.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 1242.1 mm |
| 1989 | 54.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 120.9 mm | 87.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 50.3 mm | 26.7 mm | 55.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 109.7 mm | 149.2 mm | 859.3 mm |
| 1990 | 203.3 mm | 193.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 79.7 mm | 13.3 mm | 106.0 mm | 42.1 mm | 44.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 181.4 mm | 158.0 mm | 171.2 mm | 1260.8 mm |
| 1991 | 166.4 mm | 69.5 mm | 79.1 mm | 50.9 mm | 9.7 mm | 118.7 mm | 78.8 mm | 14.5 mm | 60.7 mm | 107.7 mm | 151.7 mm | 55.0 mm | 962.7 mm |
| 1992 | 16.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 60.9 mm | 132.9 mm | 96.1 mm | 42.9 mm | 87.2 mm | 172.8 mm | 141.2 mm | 156.0 mm | 195.4 mm | 144.4 mm | 1315.9 mm |
| 1993 | 122.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 99.3 mm | 26.3 mm | 138.6 mm | 114.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 179.4 mm | 97.5 mm | 102.9 mm | 260.0 mm | 1227.5 mm |
| 1994 | 229.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 106.8 mm | 112.5 mm | 138.6 mm | 46.9 mm | 74.3 mm | 157.5 mm | 108.0 mm | 177.0 mm | 134.8 mm | 271.0 mm | 1657.9 mm |
| 1995 | 274.0 mm | 217.1 mm | 101.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 23.3 mm | 167.8 mm | 43.1 mm | 44.5 mm | 119.9 mm | 1184.9 mm |
| 1996 | 61.4 mm | 113.8 mm | 42.7 mm | 32.1 mm | 67.4 mm | 12.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 110.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 81.3 mm | 253.0 mm | 108.9 mm | 957.1 mm |
| 1997 | 20.0 mm | 139.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 74.9 mm | 140.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 13.6 mm | 204.1 mm | 195.4 mm | 149.2 mm | 1103.3 mm |
| 1998 | 190.5 mm | 25.7 mm | 86.4 mm | 189.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 109.2 mm | 82.9 mm | 42.0 mm | 140.1 mm | 295.3 mm | 100.9 mm | 171.1 mm | 1447.3 mm |
| 1999 | 199.1 mm | 116.3 mm | 88.7 mm | 140.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 6.9 mm | 79.8 mm | 130.7 mm | 103.8 mm | 61.5 mm | 393.5 mm | 1439.3 mm |
| 2000 | 46.1 mm | 124.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 109.1 mm | 18.4 mm | 79.6 mm | 28.1 mm | 112.4 mm | 291.5 mm | 267.4 mm | 179.3 mm | 1454.9 mm |
| 2001 | 258.3 mm | 135.1 mm | 200.1 mm | 108.5 mm | 13.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 94.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 146.6 mm | 127.3 mm | 77.3 mm | 1307.2 mm |
| 2002 | 132.8 mm | 237.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 32.4 mm | 101.5 mm | 97.2 mm | 104.1 mm | 47.5 mm | 80.2 mm | 119.5 mm | 203.8 mm | 205.5 mm | 1455.5 mm |
| 2003 | 120.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 64.7 mm | 40.7 mm | 77.0 mm | 56.9 mm | 78.3 mm | 9.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 109.7 mm | 173.2 mm | 150.6 mm | 987.7 mm |
| 2004 | 168.3 mm | 36.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 103.7 mm | 44.9 mm | 31.8 mm | 84.6 mm | 129.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 197.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 153.6 mm | 1122.4 mm |
| 2005 | 87.6 mm | 73.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 121.5 mm | 75.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 62.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | 133.5 mm | -- |
| 2006 | 64.5 mm | 109.5 mm | 94.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 30.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 85.6 mm | 119.4 mm | 180.8 mm | 993.7 mm |
| 2007 | 134.5 mm | 150.3 mm | 110.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 133.7 mm | 128.8 mm | 129.7 mm | 85.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 37.0 mm | 99.3 mm | 120.3 mm | 1201.2 mm |
| 2008 | 171.3 mm | 59.1 mm | 129.9 mm | 80.5 mm | 117.1 mm | 23.3 mm | 45.3 mm | 135.0 mm | 104.7 mm | 146.9 mm | 194.5 mm | 97.9 mm | 1305.5 mm |
| 2009 | 120.9 mm | 76.7 mm | 89.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 86.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 43.1 mm | 82.8 mm | 352.1 mm | 153.6 mm | 1209.2 mm |
| 2010 | 92.3 mm | 142.9 mm | 51.8 mm | 21.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 26.9 mm | 135.7 mm | 58.6 mm | 150.9 mm | 230.9 mm | 134.3 mm | 1135.6 mm |
| 2011 | 94.5 mm | 90.7 mm | 44.6 mm | 2.1 mm | 23.1 mm | 79.5 mm | 138.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 96.7 mm | 53.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 277.1 mm | 998.7 mm |
| 2012 | 85.0 mm | 23.6 mm | -- | 177.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 109.3 mm | 85.8 mm | 68.5 mm | 107.2 mm | 280.3 mm | 152.7 mm | 271.3 mm | -- |
| 2013 | 141.9 mm | 79.0 mm | 117.1 mm | 88.6 mm | 65.9 mm | 38.6 mm | 36.3 mm | 17.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 165.7 mm | 161.0 mm | 159.8 mm | 1141.5 mm |
| 2014 | 209.3 mm | 195.7 mm | 76.6 mm | 94.7 mm | 103.3 mm | 22.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 116.9 mm | 13.6 mm | 175.2 mm | 196.9 mm | 133.5 mm | 1390.7 mm |
| 2015 | 200.5 mm | 143.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 65.9 mm | 28.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 200.9 mm | 83.3 mm | 49.7 mm | 144.5 mm | 111.5 mm | 1205.4 mm |
| 2016 | -- | 164.1 mm | 151.7 mm | 40.5 mm | 51.8 mm | 100.7 mm | 24.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 145.3 mm | 22.7 mm | -- |
| 2017 | 92.1 mm | 100.9 mm | 81.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 92.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 66.9 mm | 91.2 mm | 175.6 mm | 103.8 mm | 144.2 mm | 198.4 mm | 1250.5 mm |
| 2018 | 165.3 mm | 66.8 mm | 137.6 mm | -- | 42.7 mm | 30.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 41.0 mm | -- | -- | 160.2 mm | -- |
| 2019 | 35.3 mm | 78.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 24.3 mm | 72.6 mm | 135.5 mm | 244.8 mm | 250.8 mm | 152.4 mm | 1222.6 mm |
| 2020 | 105.6 mm | 191.9 mm | 130.4 mm | 48.7 mm | 33.5 mm | 144.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 307.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 311.0 mm | 1556.6 mm |
| 2021 | 182.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 51.1 mm | 21.8 mm | 115.5 mm | 139.5 mm | 65.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 54.1 mm | 167.8 mm | 86.2 mm | 165.9 mm | 1144.3 mm |
| 2022 | 77.4 mm | 119.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 34.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 59.1 mm | 3.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 116.2 mm | 106.7 mm | 257.0 mm | 215.1 mm | 1152.1 mm |
| 2023 | 136.7 mm | 27.2 mm | 182.3 mm | 78.6 mm | 29.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 117.8 mm | 134.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 169.2 mm | 293.0 mm | 171.0 mm | 1434.0 mm |
| 2024 | 125.8 mm | 223.4 mm | 92.7 mm | 79.5 mm | 64.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 98.8 mm | 65.9 mm | 134.1 mm | 130.7 mm | 133.6 mm | 137.5 mm | 1319.3 mm |
| 2025 | 216.2 mm | 66.3 mm | 32.7 mm | 32.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 72.9 mm | 121.3 mm | 44.6 mm | 146.7 mm | 159.0 mm | 126.3 mm | 133.8 mm | 1209.3 mm |
| 2026 | 206.9 mm | 205.5 mm | 68.7 mm | 17.8 mm | 54.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 295.4 mm (1988) |
237.5 mm (2002) |
200.1 mm (2001) |
189.0 mm (1998) |
169.6 mm (1981) |
144.8 mm (2020) |
166.3 mm (1980) |
200.9 mm (2015) |
285.7 mm (1974) |
307.8 mm (2020) |
352.1 mm (2009) |
393.5 mm (1999) |
1657.9 mm (1994) |
| Min | 16.5 mm (1992) |
12.0 mm (1993) |
14.0 mm (1990) |
2.1 mm (2011) |
9.7 mm (1991) |
2.8 mm (1976) |
3.0 mm (2022) |
3.1 mm (1976) |
13.6 mm (1997) |
6.0 mm (1978) |
30.1 mm (2011) |
22.7 mm (2016) |
859.3 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 283.6 mm | 229.5 mm | 195.5 mm | 182.7 mm | 168.3 mm | 142.2 mm | 150.9 mm | 185.2 mm | 238.9 mm | 305.3 mm | 320.2 mm | 347.3 mm | 1654.9 mm |
| 95 | 261.7 mm | 207.2 mm | 178.2 mm | 141.0 mm | 134.4 mm | 138.8 mm | 123.0 mm | 140.1 mm | 176.6 mm | 292.6 mm | 260.1 mm | 272.5 mm | 1471.3 mm |
| 5 | 43.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 13.5 mm | 13.1 mm | 26.1 mm | 34.3 mm | 57.5 mm | 53.6 mm | 933.8 mm |
| 1 | 18.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 19.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 4.3 mm | 5.2 mm | 5.5 mm | 13.6 mm | 7.4 mm | 37.9 mm | 34.2 mm | 861.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
133.8 mm | 112.9 mm | 102.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 100.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 152.6 mm | 177.8 mm | 164.2 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
131.3 mm | 106.9 mm | 88.6 mm | 76.1 mm | 65.5 mm | 64.7 mm | 63.9 mm | 80.9 mm | 88.1 mm | 145.1 mm | 156.4 mm | 168.6 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
141.4 mm | 98.5 mm | 94.2 mm | 73.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 63.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 92.0 mm | 143.4 mm | 149.2 mm | 157.3 mm | 1213.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
137.7 mm | 99.5 mm | 98.9 mm | 73.0 mm | 64.3 mm | 66.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 63.3 mm | 101.5 mm | 140.7 mm | 145.9 mm | 153.8 mm | 1203.1 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
138.2 mm | 106.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 67.6 mm | 65.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 72.3 mm | 92.1 mm | 136.4 mm | 156.2 mm | 155.7 mm | 1214.9 mm |