Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | -- | -- | 49.6 mm | -- | -- | 15.0 mm | -- | -- | 48.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 46.6 mm | -- |
| 1987 | 22.3 mm | 23.7 mm | 29.8 mm | 22.7 mm | 29.6 mm | 51.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 40.9 mm | 26.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1988 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 33.1 mm | 31.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 17.5 mm | -- |
| 1989 | 28.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 40.1 mm | 110.6 mm | 38.1 mm | 22.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 19.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 81.9 mm | 500.1 mm |
| 1990 | 38.1 mm | 60.3 mm | 7.0 mm | 37.9 mm | 18.5 mm | -- | 19.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1991 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1992 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1993 | 36.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 6.1 mm | 87.2 mm | 66.9 mm | 68.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 115.9 mm | 107.0 mm | 19.9 mm | 61.6 mm | 620.8 mm |
| 1994 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1995 | -- | -- | 78.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 73.0 mm | -- |
| 1996 | 60.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 29.8 mm | 35.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 132.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 512.3 mm |
| 1997 | 22.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 36.0 mm | -- | 35.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 55.5 mm | -- |
| 1998 | 95.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 605.0 mm |
| 1999 | 49.5 mm | 58.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 24.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 148.9 mm | 87.9 mm | 62.7 mm | 123.6 mm | 842.9 mm |
| 2000 | 12.6 mm | 60.3 mm | 27.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 45.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 50.1 mm | 129.9 mm | 82.0 mm | 78.9 mm | 740.8 mm |
| 2001 | 93.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 643.0 mm |
| 2002 | 20.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 678.0 mm |
| 2003 | 73.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 577.0 mm |
| 2004 | 114.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 543.0 mm |
| 2005 | 30.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 406.0 mm |
| 2006 | 37.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 582.5 mm |
| 2007 | 34.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 30.8 mm | 578.8 mm |
| 2008 | 78.9 mm | 23.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 609.9 mm |
| 2009 | 54.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 569.5 mm |
| 2010 | 34.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 476.7 mm |
| 2011 | 42.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 480.5 mm |
| 2012 | 36.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 162.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 88.5 mm | 706.5 mm |
| 2013 | 46.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 670.5 mm |
| 2014 | 108.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 112.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 743.0 mm |
| 2015 | 47.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 588.5 mm |
| 2016 | 103.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 545.0 mm |
| 2017 | 33.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 514.0 mm |
| 2018 | 89.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 7.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 748.5 mm |
| 2019 | 33.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 115.0 mm | 123.5 mm | 77.5 mm | 605.5 mm |
| 2020 | 27.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 573.5 mm |
| 2021 | 74.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 157.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 625.5 mm |
| 2022 | 40.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 464.5 mm |
| 2023 | 63.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 128.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 775.0 mm |
| 2024 | 54.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 88.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 796.5 mm |
| 2025 | 124.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 602.0 mm |
| 2026 | 56.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 41.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 124.0 mm (2025) |
101.5 mm (2026) |
93.0 mm (2001) |
139.0 mm (1998) |
112.5 mm (2014) |
157.0 mm (2021) |
105.0 mm (2001) |
115.0 mm (2004) |
148.9 mm (1999) |
162.5 mm (2012) |
132.5 mm (1996) |
123.6 mm (1999) |
842.9 mm (1999) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1986) |
0.0 mm (1986) |
5.5 mm (1997) |
0.0 mm (1986) |
0.0 mm (1986) |
5.0 mm (1995) |
0.0 mm (1986) |
0.0 mm (1986) |
7.5 mm (2018) |
14.0 mm (2016) |
19.9 mm (1993) |
15.0 mm (2008) |
406.0 mm (2005) |
?
| 99 | 120.6 mm | 92.3 mm | 90.7 mm | 129.1 mm | 112.0 mm | 141.5 mm | 103.6 mm | 112.4 mm | 137.7 mm | 151.4 mm | 129.4 mm | 122.0 mm | 842.9 mm |
| 95 | 110.2 mm | 72.8 mm | 80.5 mm | 105.3 mm | 105.0 mm | 96.4 mm | 91.2 mm | 103.4 mm | 96.7 mm | 128.6 mm | 116.9 mm | 100.8 mm | 795.4 mm |
| 5 | 21.6 mm | 11.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 9.1 mm | 17.4 mm | 6.9 mm | 11.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 12.3 mm | 18.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 20.7 mm | 465.1 mm |
| 1 | 15.1 mm | 5.1 mm | 5.7 mm | 6.5 mm | 12.6 mm | 5.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 5.8 mm | 8.2 mm | 14.3 mm | 20.3 mm | 15.9 mm | 406.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
61.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 45.3 mm | 37.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 70.2 mm | 27.7 mm | 45.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 618.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
47.1 mm | 33.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 44.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 38.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 40.3 mm | 61.1 mm | 55.6 mm | 53.5 mm | 535.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
46.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 41.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 40.1 mm | 37.5 mm | 32.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 516.8 mm |