Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 9.9 mm | 20.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 77.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 74.2 mm | -- |
| 1965 | 89.9 mm | 3.4 mm | 70.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 45.1 mm | 183.9 mm | 105.8 mm | 25.9 mm | 101.1 mm | 116.7 mm | 873.3 mm |
| 1966 | 76.8 mm | 84.9 mm | 20.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 46.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 18.4 mm | 155.2 mm | 112.2 mm | 89.3 mm | 840.8 mm |
| 1967 | 43.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 64.3 mm | 23.6 mm | 98.9 mm | 17.6 mm | 2.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 53.5 mm | 71.6 mm | 85.5 mm | 67.7 mm | 643.3 mm |
| 1968 | 62.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 34.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 89.9 mm | 81.7 mm | 99.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 720.8 mm |
| 1969 | 54.2 mm | 32.5 mm | 80.1 mm | 51.1 mm | 75.5 mm | 22.2 mm | 17.7 mm | 21.7 mm | 33.2 mm | 3.3 mm | 131.0 mm | 80.9 mm | 603.4 mm |
| 1970 | 62.7 mm | 85.5 mm | 48.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 21.9 mm | 81.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 38.0 mm | 115.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 620.5 mm |
| 1971 | 93.9 mm | 34.1 mm | 34.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 172.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 33.1 mm | 55.9 mm | 79.6 mm | 11.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 13.7 mm | 694.2 mm |
| 1972 | 90.9 mm | 89.3 mm | 44.8 mm | 43.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 110.6 mm | 28.2 mm | 28.5 mm | 94.7 mm | 25.1 mm | 633.6 mm |
| 1973 | 31.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 74.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 89.1 mm | 82.2 mm | 86.7 mm | 42.6 mm | 33.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 607.9 mm |
| 1974 | 68.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 31.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 6.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 83.4 mm | 53.7 mm | 108.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 612.8 mm |
| 1975 | 97.0 mm | 11.3 mm | 71.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 33.9 mm | 112.4 mm | 30.7 mm | 85.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 630.8 mm |
| 1976 | 22.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 15.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 11.7 mm | 98.4 mm | 53.1 mm | 98.3 mm | 102.4 mm | 108.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 692.1 mm |
| 1977 | 89.0 mm | 170.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 84.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 11.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 49.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 773.9 mm |
| 1978 | 114.7 mm | 90.4 mm | 107.4 mm | 47.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 66.9 mm | 18.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 3.7 mm | 17.8 mm | 195.3 mm | 780.1 mm |
| 1979 | 66.6 mm | 143.6 mm | 122.8 mm | 65.3 mm | 78.9 mm | 39.2 mm | 15.1 mm | 41.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 161.5 mm | 52.7 mm | 178.4 mm | 995.9 mm |
| 1980 | 101.9 mm | 55.7 mm | 122.5 mm | 5.7 mm | 42.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 17.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 766.2 mm |
| 1981 | 64.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 14.9 mm | 175.5 mm | 26.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 71.3 mm | 68.7 mm | 156.6 mm | 15.8 mm | 129.0 mm | 927.0 mm |
| 1982 | 94.2 mm | 36.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 9.3 mm | 17.7 mm | 66.6 mm | 80.9 mm | 46.9 mm | 64.6 mm | 137.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 154.3 mm | 854.5 mm |
| 1983 | 50.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 42.9 mm | 188.5 mm | 97.2 mm | 96.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 73.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 54.7 mm | 47.2 mm | 892.6 mm |
| 1984 | 153.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 75.3 mm | 1.6 mm | 122.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 39.2 mm | 124.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 146.1 mm | 74.8 mm | 933.8 mm |
| 1985 | 42.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 71.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 87.5 mm | 42.4 mm | 39.3 mm | 21.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 686.9 mm |
| 1986 | 116.1 mm | 89.8 mm | 78.9 mm | 74.7 mm | 39.3 mm | 44.2 mm | 15.3 mm | 37.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 83.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 69.3 mm | 749.5 mm |
| 1987 | 33.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 65.2 mm | 78.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 48.7 mm | 160.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 48.9 mm | 693.5 mm |
| 1988 | 189.9 mm | 84.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 79.2 mm | 45.5 mm | 71.8 mm | 88.2 mm | 9.3 mm | 45.5 mm | 55.3 mm | 48.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 854.5 mm |
| 1989 | 24.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 70.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 48.9 mm | 8.4 mm | 14.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 55.1 mm | 152.2 mm | 651.1 mm |
| 1990 | 94.4 mm | 122.2 mm | 4.7 mm | 52.4 mm | 12.9 mm | 45.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 16.4 mm | 93.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 611.5 mm |
| 1991 | 120.3 mm | 45.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 43.7 mm | 15.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 43.3 mm | 105.9 mm | 14.3 mm | 603.3 mm |
| 1992 | 7.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 18.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 107.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 130.1 mm | 75.6 mm | 726.0 mm |
| 1993 | 109.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 6.8 mm | 87.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 20.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 110.0 mm | 142.4 mm | 25.3 mm | 136.2 mm | 780.8 mm |
| 1994 | 136.4 mm | 122.1 mm | 33.1 mm | 80.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 39.9 mm | 27.7 mm | 75.3 mm | 125.1 mm | 105.1 mm | 92.0 mm | 129.5 mm | 1022.1 mm |
| 1995 | 195.6 mm | 141.9 mm | 99.9 mm | 32.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 835.9 mm |
| 1996 | 51.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 30.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 21.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 156.3 mm | 44.5 mm | 544.4 mm |
| 1997 | 25.9 mm | 86.2 mm | 3.1 mm | 16.9 mm | 127.5 mm | 89.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 76.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 48.7 mm | 96.5 mm | 103.8 mm | 690.9 mm |
| 1998 | 108.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 180.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 120.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 124.0 mm | 802.3 mm |
| 1999 | 86.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 115.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 37.3 mm | 45.3 mm | 209.8 mm | 97.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 151.1 mm | 1006.2 mm |
| 2000 | 20.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 116.5 mm | 28.4 mm | 76.7 mm | 24.1 mm | 75.4 mm | 122.5 mm | 160.1 mm | 85.9 mm | 911.4 mm |
| 2001 | 144.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 146.3 mm | 78.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 19.7 mm | 135.4 mm | 76.7 mm | 43.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 942.7 mm |
| 2002 | 60.2 mm | 87.3 mm | 78.7 mm | 22.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 71.9 mm | 119.4 mm | 169.8 mm | 95.7 mm | 929.9 mm |
| 2003 | 93.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 21.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 66.7 mm | 42.4 mm | 128.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 44.3 mm | 87.8 mm | 92.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 722.2 mm |
| 2004 | 136.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 29.1 mm | 7.2 mm | 40.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 11.1 mm | 105.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 573.8 mm |
| 2005 | 44.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 36.5 mm | 29.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 121.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 58.1 mm | 514.0 mm |
| 2006 | 31.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 113.6 mm | 25.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 158.9 mm | 85.8 mm | 92.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 838.1 mm |
| 2007 | 66.2 mm | 93.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 126.4 mm | 85.3 mm | 86.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 764.7 mm |
| 2008 | 105.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 83.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 98.3 mm | 27.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 98.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 32.8 mm | 765.5 mm |
| 2009 | 80.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 112.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 44.3 mm | 14.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 163.2 mm | 162.5 mm | 868.0 mm |
| 2010 | 52.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 61.8 mm | 18.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 47.3 mm | 12.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 94.0 mm | 93.2 mm | 627.9 mm |
| 2011 | 64.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 24.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 114.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 168.2 mm | 696.2 mm |
| 2012 | 45.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 145.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 197.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 122.5 mm | 846.0 mm |
| 2013 | 69.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 107.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 66.3 mm | 12.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 107.9 mm | 104.3 mm | 105.4 mm | 893.4 mm |
| 2014 | 160.2 mm | 124.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 50.7 mm | 92.7 mm | 34.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 113.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 113.6 mm | 45.1 mm | 922.4 mm |
| 2015 | 88.6 mm | 65.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 68.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 36.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 82.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 70.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 753.9 mm |
| 2016 | 147.3 mm | 97.1 mm | 88.9 mm | 49.1 mm | 92.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 16.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 14.9 mm | 77.9 mm | 20.1 mm | 718.0 mm |
| 2017 | 40.1 mm | 61.2 mm | 80.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 55.9 mm | 38.1 mm | 45.0 mm | 28.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 570.6 mm |
| 2018 | 113.7 mm | 55.4 mm | 107.7 mm | 68.0 mm | 55.3 mm | 72.9 mm | 77.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 108.8 mm | 113.0 mm | 876.3 mm |
| 2019 | 27.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 49.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 142.2 mm | 96.4 mm | 675.5 mm |
| 2020 | 69.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 85.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 80.9 mm | 108.3 mm | 33.8 mm | 108.0 mm | 756.2 mm |
| 2021 | 107.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 18.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 71.6 mm | 102.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 68.3 mm | 34.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 658.5 mm |
| 2022 | 51.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 3.8 mm | 31.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 106.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 569.5 mm |
| 2023 | 84.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 99.8 mm | 55.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 66.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 158.0 mm | 127.9 mm | 91.2 mm | 914.3 mm |
| 2024 | 90.4 mm | 104.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 146.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 105.5 mm | 78.1 mm | 36.2 mm | 890.3 mm |
| 2025 | 154.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 16.1 mm | 61.7 mm | 84.9 mm | 66.8 mm | 68.6 mm | 679.0 mm |
| 2026 | 88.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 195.6 mm (1995) |
170.5 mm (1977) |
146.3 mm (2001) |
188.5 mm (1983) |
175.5 mm (1981) |
102.0 mm (2021) |
135.4 mm (2001) |
183.9 mm (1965) |
209.8 mm (1999) |
197.2 mm (2012) |
169.8 mm (2002) |
195.3 mm (1978) |
1022.1 mm (1994) |
| Min | 7.8 mm (1992) |
1.4 mm (1993) |
3.1 mm (1997) |
1.6 mm (1984) |
11.4 mm (1976) |
2.6 mm (1996) |
2.5 mm (1967) |
4.4 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
3.3 mm (1969) |
15.4 mm (1968) |
13.7 mm (1971) |
514.0 mm (2005) |
?
| 99 | 192.1 mm | 154.4 mm | 132.2 mm | 183.4 mm | 173.4 mm | 98.4 mm | 131.3 mm | 141.6 mm | 178.8 mm | 175.4 mm | 165.8 mm | 185.0 mm | 1018.8 mm |
| 95 | 154.8 mm | 124.0 mm | 113.6 mm | 115.6 mm | 127.5 mm | 87.5 mm | 89.9 mm | 110.4 mm | 124.0 mm | 157.9 mm | 155.8 mm | 162.1 mm | 942.7 mm |
| 5 | 24.5 mm | 9.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 9.8 mm | 6.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 570.6 mm |
| 1 | 15.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 4.1 mm | 4.1 mm | 12.3 mm | 3.8 mm | 3.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 3.5 mm | 15.6 mm | 14.1 mm | 520.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
89.1 mm | 62.4 mm | 65.1 mm | 48.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 55.9 mm | 32.8 mm | 49.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 85.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 741.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
83.3 mm | 62.3 mm | 57.7 mm | 56.9 mm | 64.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 49.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 62.3 mm | 79.7 mm | 84.6 mm | 86.3 mm | 772.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
84.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 58.7 mm | 65.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 52.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 83.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 777.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
83.4 mm | 70.3 mm | 57.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 44.1 mm | 47.7 mm | 44.3 mm | 66.9 mm | 74.3 mm | 76.9 mm | 81.7 mm | 765.5 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
82.4 mm | 63.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 47.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 75.7 mm | 79.4 mm | 80.7 mm | 757.9 mm |