Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | -- | 85.4 mm | 48.9 mm | 21.7 mm | 47.4 mm | 39.7 mm | 12.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 120.7 mm | 99.8 mm | 168.3 mm | -- |
| 1953 | 9.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 89.2 mm | 38.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 41.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 5.7 mm | 420.6 mm |
| 1954 | 44.7 mm | 87.1 mm | 69.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 38.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 83.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 58.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 717.7 mm |
| 1955 | 169.2 mm | 100.1 mm | 14.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 44.1 mm | 72.8 mm | 83.7 mm | 34.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 68.9 mm | 43.9 mm | 103.8 mm | 766.5 mm |
| 1956 | 53.9 mm | 13.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 63.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 30.1 mm | 34.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 43.3 mm | 34.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 532.5 mm |
| 1957 | 37.9 mm | 85.4 mm | 59.3 mm | 43.7 mm | 39.3 mm | 136.6 mm | 61.3 mm | 14.1 mm | 69.1 mm | 20.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 40.6 mm | 665.3 mm |
| 1958 | 103.6 mm | 29.9 mm | 104.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 68.9 mm | 96.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 49.5 mm | 23.8 mm | 47.5 mm | 127.4 mm | 835.1 mm |
| 1959 | 68.2 mm | 10.9 mm | 70.2 mm | 117.7 mm | 78.1 mm | 143.2 mm | 35.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 135.9 mm | 75.9 mm | 100.4 mm | 175.5 mm | 1095.5 mm |
| 1960 | 73.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 88.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 80.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 110.9 mm | 112.1 mm | 174.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 113.8 mm | 1020.6 mm |
| 1961 | 98.3 mm | 30.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 112.4 mm | 80.1 mm | 28.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 28.9 mm | 44.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 77.8 mm | 664.5 mm |
| 1962 | 65.8 mm | 43.9 mm | 51.1 mm | 49.9 mm | 96.5 mm | 18.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 13.7 mm | 50.3 mm | 64.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 83.1 mm | 661.7 mm |
| 1963 | 41.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 102.7 mm | 64.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 149.1 mm | 48.4 mm | 146.0 mm | 178.5 mm | 51.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 1021.1 mm |
| 1964 | 17.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 69.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 120.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 520.6 mm |
| 1965 | 87.5 mm | 11.4 mm | 93.9 mm | 60.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 93.0 mm | -- | 40.9 mm | 132.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 181.4 mm | 211.6 mm | -- |
| 1966 | 139.9 mm | 65.2 mm | 16.1 mm | 97.9 mm | 41.1 mm | 137.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 15.7 mm | 49.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 138.1 mm | 861.8 mm |
| 1967 | 55.1 mm | 67.7 mm | 44.5 mm | 12.1 mm | 80.4 mm | 57.5 mm | 19.6 mm | 38.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 50.3 mm | 98.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 637.6 mm |
| 1968 | 60.1 mm | 79.6 mm | 22.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 73.1 mm | 104.1 mm | 67.2 mm | 23.1 mm | 31.2 mm | 96.3 mm | 790.4 mm |
| 1969 | 68.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 97.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 105.2 mm | 81.5 mm | 24.3 mm | 34.6 mm | 150.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 49.1 mm | 78.1 mm | 846.1 mm |
| 1970 | 81.4 mm | 95.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 65.1 mm | 99.1 mm | 20.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 81.1 mm | 18.6 mm | 706.6 mm |
| 1971 | 106.7 mm | 65.4 mm | 48.1 mm | 59.8 mm | 142.0 mm | 107.1 mm | 94.2 mm | 62.1 mm | 78.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 921.3 mm |
| 1972 | 52.1 mm | 84.3 mm | 70.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 113.9 mm | 58.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 113.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 26.7 mm | 36.3 mm | 676.7 mm |
| 1973 | 60.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 16.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 99.2 mm | 32.3 mm | 93.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 54.3 mm | 55.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 644.9 mm |
| 1974 | 41.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 69.5 mm | 35.6 mm | 94.8 mm | 32.1 mm | 31.2 mm | 22.9 mm | 106.5 mm | 98.3 mm | 75.1 mm | 23.4 mm | 687.2 mm |
| 1975 | 57.1 mm | 18.7 mm | 65.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 71.3 mm | 92.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 63.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 624.3 mm |
| 1976 | 21.1 mm | 29.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 45.1 mm | 32.3 mm | 49.1 mm | 85.1 mm | 63.5 mm | 119.7 mm | 80.9 mm | 70.6 mm | 682.4 mm |
| 1977 | 79.6 mm | 92.9 mm | 52.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 159.4 mm | 161.6 mm | 111.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 42.7 mm | 903.7 mm |
| 1978 | 87.1 mm | 83.4 mm | 88.9 mm | 80.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 47.9 mm | 4.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 86.9 mm | 659.7 mm |
| 1979 | 99.6 mm | 81.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 76.9 mm | 113.1 mm | 46.8 mm | 33.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 49.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 102.0 mm | 793.6 mm |
| 1980 | 69.2 mm | 66.3 mm | 77.9 mm | 16.6 mm | 108.1 mm | 22.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 18.5 mm | 109.7 mm | 28.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 689.0 mm |
| 1981 | 62.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 75.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 153.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 47.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 82.7 mm | 24.1 mm | 166.9 mm | 843.5 mm |
| 1982 | 57.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 0.3 mm | 49.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 34.4 mm | 63.3 mm | 51.6 mm | 158.2 mm | 70.0 mm | 119.4 mm | 782.9 mm |
| 1983 | 14.8 mm | 85.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 73.9 mm | 51.3 mm | 22.0 mm | 113.5 mm | 13.8 mm | 42.6 mm | 24.1 mm | 47.4 mm | 602.6 mm |
| 1984 | 113.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 70.7 mm | 22.2 mm | 129.1 mm | 95.3 mm | 7.0 mm | 137.8 mm | 77.1 mm | 73.2 mm | 104.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 952.0 mm |
| 1985 | 58.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 84.7 mm | 49.9 mm | 80.1 mm | 55.8 mm | 34.5 mm | 24.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 12.3 mm | 48.0 mm | 36.3 mm | 544.7 mm |
| 1986 | 92.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 144.1 mm | 80.7 mm | 27.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 27.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 733.2 mm |
| 1987 | 30.7 mm | 42.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 47.5 mm | 29.9 mm | 120.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 64.7 mm | 74.1 mm | 111.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 13.5 mm | 739.7 mm |
| 1988 | 140.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 129.1 mm | 92.8 mm | 123.9 mm | 137.3 mm | 57.3 mm | 15.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 10.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 920.5 mm |
| 1989 | 27.1 mm | 103.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 177.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 43.3 mm | 30.4 mm | 34.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 21.2 mm | 659.3 mm |
| 1990 | 70.7 mm | 84.0 mm | 11.7 mm | 80.9 mm | 69.2 mm | 69.1 mm | 10.3 mm | 40.4 mm | 5.9 mm | 164.8 mm | 101.3 mm | 59.5 mm | 767.8 mm |
| 1991 | 37.9 mm | 46.3 mm | 77.5 mm | 55.9 mm | 90.6 mm | 55.3 mm | 39.1 mm | 32.2 mm | 106.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 144.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 751.0 mm |
| 1992 | 33.1 mm | 21.3 mm | 43.3 mm | 51.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 226.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 108.7 mm | 68.8 mm | 142.9 mm | 89.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 971.1 mm |
| 1993 | 6.0 mm | 4.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 100.3 mm | 115.4 mm | 118.3 mm | 110.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 134.0 mm | 105.8 mm | 23.9 mm | 156.6 mm | 1006.1 mm |
| 1994 | 93.7 mm | 85.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 117.3 mm | 66.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 127.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 792.0 mm |
| 1995 | 100.8 mm | 117.9 mm | 56.2 mm | 23.1 mm | 44.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 62.1 mm | 29.2 mm | 78.9 mm | 46.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 133.0 mm | 793.6 mm |
| 1996 | 106.5 mm | 76.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 38.4 mm | 74.5 mm | 43.9 mm | 56.7 mm | 151.9 mm | 109.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 168.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 928.9 mm |
| 1997 | 36.9 mm | 35.8 mm | 16.3 mm | 10.3 mm | 84.7 mm | 104.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 121.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 119.6 mm | 118.1 mm | 782.2 mm |
| 1998 | 73.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 168.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 61.7 mm | 71.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 28.0 mm | 779.6 mm |
| 1999 | 41.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 50.3 mm | 84.7 mm | 76.4 mm | 30.5 mm | 126.1 mm | 92.8 mm | 108.9 mm | 39.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 114.7 mm | 888.2 mm |
| 2000 | 14.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 126.2 mm | 75.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 33.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 86.8 mm | 245.5 mm | 52.4 mm | 900.3 mm |
| 2001 | 96.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 121.7 mm | 128.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 16.1 mm | 74.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 26.1 mm | 677.7 mm |
| 2002 | 26.6 mm | 71.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 39.5 mm | 123.1 mm | 76.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 59.7 mm | 72.7 mm | 73.2 mm | 84.5 mm | 67.1 mm | 764.5 mm |
| 2003 | 66.5 mm | 50.4 mm | 42.7 mm | 46.9 mm | 67.5 mm | 94.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 35.8 mm | 80.5 mm | 120.1 mm | 66.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 782.0 mm |
| 2004 | 160.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 62.5 mm | 155.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 3.4 mm | 40.9 mm | 85.5 mm | 18.1 mm | 130.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 848.1 mm |
| 2005 | 44.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 26.3 mm | 95.7 mm | 59.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 584.7 mm |
| 2006 | 29.5 mm | 53.3 mm | 106.5 mm | 35.1 mm | 63.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 82.0 mm | 84.7 mm | 115.2 mm | 44.5 mm | 59.3 mm | 33.3 mm | 758.6 mm |
| 2007 | 38.6 mm | 123.3 mm | 75.7 mm | 38.6 mm | 98.8 mm | 134.9 mm | 32.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 741.7 mm |
| 2008 | 91.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 81.2 mm | 98.2 mm | 99.7 mm | 62.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 87.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 871.1 mm |
| 2009 | 102.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 144.7 mm | 44.9 mm | 22.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 136.5 mm | 69.4 mm | 738.5 mm |
| 2010 | 68.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 72.4 mm | 44.3 mm | 84.0 mm | 89.1 mm | 19.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 67.3 mm | 112.5 mm | 113.3 mm | 45.1 mm | 795.0 mm |
| 2011 | 25.2 mm | 57.4 mm | 23.5 mm | 18.8 mm | 8.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 30.1 mm | 70.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 59.5 mm | 119.3 mm | 568.1 mm |
| 2012 | 59.2 mm | 13.7 mm | 21.4 mm | 150.3 mm | 88.0 mm | 77.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 71.5 mm | 118.1 mm | 747.8 mm |
| 2013 | 175.8 mm | 79.4 mm | 99.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 136.5 mm | 89.9 mm | 14.9 mm | 23.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 110.7 mm | 63.6 mm | 946.2 mm |
| 2014 | 133.8 mm | 96.8 mm | 64.7 mm | 69.6 mm | 70.5 mm | 53.8 mm | 102.4 mm | 81.4 mm | 18.7 mm | 24.9 mm | 119.1 mm | 38.5 mm | 874.2 mm |
| 2015 | 63.6 mm | 97.5 mm | 50.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 26.7 mm | 84.1 mm | 14.6 mm | 104.4 mm | 38.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 671.2 mm |
| 2016 | 190.0 mm | 97.9 mm | 73.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 77.2 mm | 57.9 mm | 7.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 26.9 mm | 75.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 765.8 mm |
| 2017 | 32.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 29.3 mm | 102.2 mm | 141.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 67.3 mm | 21.3 mm | 40.9 mm | 108.5 mm | 767.9 mm |
| 2018 | 130.8 mm | 70.7 mm | 97.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 115.7 mm | 96.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 9.9 mm | 55.9 mm | 46.0 mm | 78.9 mm | 883.8 mm |
| 2019 | 105.6 mm | 28.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 99.5 mm | 76.9 mm | 81.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 76.0 mm | 200.4 mm | 116.1 mm | 931.9 mm |
| 2020 | 53.5 mm | 37.4 mm | 101.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 117.4 mm | 85.6 mm | 15.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 166.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 221.3 mm | 1005.5 mm |
| 2021 | 123.1 mm | 43.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 104.4 mm | 106.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 40.7 mm | 60.7 mm | 40.7 mm | 64.2 mm | 109.5 mm | 769.5 mm |
| 2022 | 74.4 mm | 40.5 mm | 49.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 88.5 mm | 1.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 45.9 mm | 9.6 mm | 112.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 587.4 mm |
| 2023 | 96.2 mm | 22.7 mm | 68.1 mm | 76.7 mm | 49.7 mm | 105.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 84.5 mm | 110.2 mm | 239.7 mm | 94.4 mm | 996.8 mm |
| 2024 | 25.8 mm | 136.3 mm | 136.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 118.3 mm | 62.7 mm | 22.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 110.6 mm | 115.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 53.3 mm | 932.5 mm |
| 2025 | 97.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 52.7 mm | 74.5 mm | 92.7 mm | 21.8 mm | 19.8 mm | 48.7 mm | 53.1 mm | 55.8 mm | 91.9 mm | 46.3 mm | 684.2 mm |
| 2026 | 165.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 190.0 mm (2016) |
136.3 mm (2024) |
136.5 mm (2024) |
177.2 mm (1989) |
159.4 mm (1977) |
226.5 mm (1992) |
126.1 mm (1999) |
151.9 mm (1996) |
178.5 mm (1963) |
174.2 mm (1960) |
245.5 mm (2000) |
221.3 mm (2020) |
1095.5 mm (1959) |
| Min | 6.0 mm (1993) |
4.6 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
0.3 mm (1982) |
8.2 mm (2011) |
3.4 mm (2004) |
1.5 mm (1972) |
6.4 mm (1953) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
4.5 mm (1978) |
8.0 mm (1978) |
5.7 mm (1953) |
420.6 mm (1953) |
?
| 99 | 179.6 mm | 126.8 mm | 131.1 mm | 170.5 mm | 155.2 mm | 179.1 mm | 115.4 mm | 147.6 mm | 158.3 mm | 168.7 mm | 241.3 mm | 214.2 mm | 1063.5 mm |
| 95 | 162.2 mm | 101.2 mm | 104.9 mm | 146.7 mm | 131.7 mm | 142.2 mm | 98.9 mm | 116.5 mm | 133.2 mm | 148.3 mm | 172.7 mm | 167.4 mm | 1006.0 mm |
| 5 | 16.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 15.4 mm | 12.6 mm | 25.1 mm | 22.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 9.7 mm | 12.8 mm | 23.9 mm | 17.3 mm | 548.2 mm |
| 1 | 8.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.5 mm | 13.7 mm | 12.7 mm | 1.7 mm | 9.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 4.6 mm | 9.5 mm | 8.8 mm | 463.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
100.4 mm | 60.9 mm | 65.2 mm | 64.5 mm | 76.2 mm | 90.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 97.7 mm | 85.4 mm | 825.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
74.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 76.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 56.9 mm | 63.7 mm | 68.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 75.8 mm | 810.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
64.5 mm | 56.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 77.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 70.3 mm | 49.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 63.1 mm | 75.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 790.0 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
62.9 mm | 62.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 67.1 mm | 69.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 780.7 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
68.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 58.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 85.2 mm | 68.9 mm | 42.6 mm | 54.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 742.7 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
73.5 mm | 58.9 mm | 57.9 mm | 67.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 72.4 mm | 45.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 65.3 mm | 74.1 mm | 74.2 mm | 776.1 mm |