Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 48.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 27.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 64.1 mm | -- |
| 1958 | 140.3 mm | 108.8 mm | 107.9 mm | 41.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 112.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 65.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 30.6 mm | 49.1 mm | 114.3 mm | 978.0 mm |
| 1959 | 90.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 101.1 mm | 44.7 mm | 26.3 mm | 8.7 mm | 51.2 mm | 4.1 mm | 116.5 mm | 102.9 mm | 224.3 mm | 835.4 mm |
| 1960 | 80.9 mm | 61.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 16.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 46.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 116.5 mm | 159.1 mm | 208.4 mm | 139.2 mm | 1104.2 mm |
| 1961 | 154.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 72.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 45.8 mm | 6.9 mm | 32.9 mm | 132.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 132.9 mm | 762.9 mm |
| 1962 | 105.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 87.5 mm | 43.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 1.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 22.5 mm | 74.9 mm | 59.1 mm | 126.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 722.1 mm |
| 1963 | 59.9 mm | 61.8 mm | 122.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 37.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 7.1 mm | 100.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 86.9 mm | 216.1 mm | 55.0 mm | 937.3 mm |
| 1964 | 16.3 mm | 84.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 64.9 mm | 34.3 mm | 24.1 mm | 34.7 mm | 13.1 mm | 108.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 98.1 mm | 688.9 mm |
| 1965 | 119.8 mm | 0.9 mm | 126.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 38.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 46.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 151.4 mm | 154.7 mm | 885.4 mm |
| 1966 | 95.7 mm | 142.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 114.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 72.1 mm | 16.9 mm | 61.5 mm | 39.1 mm | 215.6 mm | 76.7 mm | 105.7 mm | 1033.7 mm |
| 1967 | 52.1 mm | 98.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 158.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 82.9 mm | 89.2 mm | 71.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 771.5 mm |
| 1968 | 61.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 29.9 mm | 75.7 mm | 69.5 mm | 65.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 101.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 119.8 mm | 791.0 mm |
| 1969 | 99.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 74.3 mm | 61.5 mm | 114.3 mm | 41.2 mm | 9.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 154.1 mm | 67.8 mm | 793.6 mm |
| 1970 | 107.2 mm | 98.2 mm | 49.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 16.7 mm | 55.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 83.9 mm | 33.0 mm | 34.9 mm | 133.3 mm | 22.3 mm | 705.4 mm |
| 1971 | 82.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 42.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 25.5 mm | 27.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 13.7 mm | 52.9 mm | 14.9 mm | 468.7 mm |
| 1972 | 79.9 mm | 98.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 58.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 98.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 685.3 mm |
| 1973 | 34.1 mm | 46.6 mm | 4.1 mm | 65.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 137.9 mm | 27.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 32.9 mm | 40.9 mm | 629.2 mm |
| 1974 | 107.3 mm | 101.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 42.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 31.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 44.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 48.4 mm | 122.9 mm | 33.0 mm | 734.2 mm |
| 1975 | 80.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 10.5 mm | 18.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 113.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 90.7 mm | 21.0 mm | 609.9 mm |
| 1976 | 22.5 mm | 37.4 mm | 40.9 mm | 7.1 mm | 11.1 mm | 0.4 mm | 36.1 mm | 13.6 mm | 90.7 mm | 128.3 mm | 123.0 mm | 81.4 mm | 592.5 mm |
| 1977 | 78.0 mm | 123.7 mm | 61.1 mm | 23.8 mm | 76.5 mm | 58.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 68.9 mm | 9.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 65.3 mm | 88.2 mm | 764.6 mm |
| 1978 | 128.0 mm | 91.1 mm | 79.0 mm | 35.7 mm | 28.3 mm | 40.9 mm | 41.3 mm | 33.0 mm | 22.1 mm | 9.2 mm | 5.5 mm | 159.2 mm | 673.3 mm |
| 1979 | 87.8 mm | 117.7 mm | 70.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 68.7 mm | 14.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 28.7 mm | 13.8 mm | 69.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 141.7 mm | 734.4 mm |
| 1980 | 101.6 mm | 44.1 mm | 90.9 mm | 7.8 mm | 23.3 mm | 142.5 mm | 76.7 mm | 37.3 mm | 31.9 mm | 75.4 mm | 69.3 mm | 54.5 mm | 755.3 mm |
| 1981 | 36.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 15.1 mm | 204.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 7.7 mm | 130.2 mm | 152.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 149.7 mm | 882.8 mm |
| 1982 | 99.3 mm | 56.1 mm | 58.6 mm | 7.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 84.0 mm | 66.7 mm | 21.1 mm | 79.3 mm | 189.6 mm | 123.3 mm | 153.3 mm | 994.3 mm |
| 1983 | 34.2 mm | 45.1 mm | 34.4 mm | 158.9 mm | 102.1 mm | 27.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 97.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 726.7 mm |
| 1984 | 126.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 1.4 mm | 200.7 mm | 25.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 63.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 98.0 mm | 153.0 mm | 83.3 mm | 917.3 mm |
| 1985 | 53.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 54.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 70.1 mm | 29.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 46.1 mm | 16.7 mm | 21.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 539.1 mm |
| 1986 | 118.4 mm | 78.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 53.3 mm | 38.8 mm | 49.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 33.1 mm | 89.7 mm | 75.9 mm | 83.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 763.3 mm |
| 1987 | 13.8 mm | 27.6 mm | 58.3 mm | 31.5 mm | 21.6 mm | 81.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 16.1 mm | 25.3 mm | 213.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 701.1 mm |
| 1988 | 187.7 mm | 102.3 mm | 79.8 mm | 65.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 59.1 mm | 50.3 mm | 20.1 mm | 20.2 mm | 754.7 mm |
| 1989 | 33.4 mm | 91.0 mm | 84.3 mm | 74.9 mm | 21.9 mm | 30.5 mm | 6.2 mm | 20.3 mm | 9.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 119.4 mm | 606.2 mm |
| 1990 | 64.0 mm | 114.8 mm | 5.1 mm | 52.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 71.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 108.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 616.4 mm |
| 1991 | 113.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 61.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 79.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 97.7 mm | 130.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 6.9 mm | 747.7 mm |
| 1992 | 11.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 33.2 mm | 32.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 100.6 mm | 68.9 mm | 74.2 mm | 98.7 mm | 101.7 mm | 670.1 mm |
| 1993 | 76.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 91.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 105.3 mm | 704.2 mm |
| 1994 | 126.0 mm | 121.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 83.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 145.4 mm | 81.2 mm | 78.0 mm | 139.5 mm | 994.5 mm |
| 1995 | 168.8 mm | 134.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 144.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 809.4 mm |
| 1996 | 71.6 mm | 93.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 83.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 129.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 642.6 mm |
| 1997 | 17.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 95.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 147.4 mm | 109.6 mm | 662.0 mm |
| 1998 | 105.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 29.4 mm | 161.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 2.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 127.2 mm | 800.8 mm |
| 1999 | 89.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 140.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 74.6 mm | 194.8 mm | 153.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 148.6 mm | 1050.2 mm |
| 2000 | 35.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 100.4 mm | 107.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 176.6 mm | 207.4 mm | 136.2 mm | 1072.6 mm |
| 2001 | 180.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 165.2 mm | 87.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 88.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 882.6 mm |
| 2002 | 49.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 84.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 32.4 mm | 152.8 mm | 167.8 mm | 161.2 mm | 949.4 mm |
| 2003 | 75.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 117.6 mm | 110.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 689.0 mm |
| 2004 | 149.2 mm | 47.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 98.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 636.2 mm |
| 2005 | 36.8 mm | 15.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 480.0 mm |
| 2006 | 21.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 143.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 23.8 mm | 43.0 mm | 143.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 84.6 mm | 142.4 mm | 831.2 mm |
| 2007 | 56.4 mm | 132.6 mm | 100.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 132.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 782.8 mm |
| 2008 | 115.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 63.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 783.6 mm |
| 2009 | 128.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 92.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 148.6 mm | 133.2 mm | 797.0 mm |
| 2010 | 55.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 35.9 mm | 16.8 mm | 37.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 129.6 mm | 159.3 mm | 67.5 mm | 747.3 mm |
| 2011 | 64.3 mm | 59.7 mm | 20.9 mm | 30.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 53.7 mm | 81.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 38.1 mm | 133.1 mm | 615.9 mm |
| 2012 | 46.7 mm | 16.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 99.9 mm | 28.0 mm | 75.3 mm | 44.2 mm | 16.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 167.7 mm | 96.6 mm | 127.4 mm | 794.0 mm |
| 2013 | 92.1 mm | 43.5 mm | 80.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 9.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 134.6 mm | 121.6 mm | 116.7 mm | 854.8 mm |
| 2014 | 190.3 mm | 170.3 mm | 56.7 mm | 57.3 mm | 45.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 117.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 134.9 mm | 52.7 mm | 1004.8 mm |
| 2015 | 90.5 mm | 80.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 82.5 mm | 10.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 72.7 mm | 75.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 727.0 mm |
| 2016 | 175.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 89.6 mm | 31.9 mm | 83.1 mm | 37.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 17.7 mm | 32.9 mm | 42.3 mm | 72.6 mm | 19.9 mm | 707.7 mm |
| 2017 | 30.8 mm | 81.9 mm | 58.3 mm | 20.3 mm | 54.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 34.1 mm | 35.2 mm | 53.3 mm | 38.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 97.2 mm | 566.8 mm |
| 2018 | 112.7 mm | 55.4 mm | 107.9 mm | 40.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 74.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 25.2 mm | 136.2 mm | 124.6 mm | 833.3 mm |
| 2019 | 30.9 mm | 51.3 mm | 57.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 10.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 142.4 mm | 215.3 mm | 134.2 mm | 935.7 mm |
| 2020 | 117.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 88.8 mm | 55.8 mm | 35.9 mm | 83.6 mm | 8.8 mm | 73.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 148.8 mm | 44.5 mm | 177.9 mm | 991.1 mm |
| 2021 | 88.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 16.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 40.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 121.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 87.9 mm | 654.5 mm |
| 2022 | 47.1 mm | 27.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 25.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 23.1 mm | 43.5 mm | 62.9 mm | 152.1 mm | 127.1 mm | 634.4 mm |
| 2023 | 93.1 mm | 14.7 mm | 106.5 mm | 53.3 mm | 19.7 mm | 30.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 74.2 mm | 172.5 mm | 126.3 mm | 111.4 mm | 896.0 mm |
| 2024 | 81.4 mm | 119.5 mm | 106.1 mm | 85.1 mm | 109.4 mm | 85.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 85.5 mm | 114.2 mm | 138.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 29.9 mm | 1106.1 mm |
| 2025 | 208.3 mm | 68.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 59.3 mm | 22.5 mm | 57.9 mm | 25.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 74.7 mm | 88.0 mm | 109.9 mm | 831.5 mm |
| 2026 | 177.8 mm | 159.0 mm | 47.1 mm | 12.2 mm | 68.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 208.3 mm (2025) |
170.3 mm (2014) |
165.2 mm (2001) |
161.6 mm (1998) |
204.1 mm (1981) |
142.5 mm (1980) |
137.9 mm (1973) |
117.6 mm (2014) |
194.8 mm (1999) |
215.6 mm (1966) |
216.1 mm (1963) |
224.3 mm (1959) |
1106.1 mm (2024) |
| Min | 11.2 mm (1992) |
0.9 mm (1965) |
2.0 mm (1961) |
1.4 mm (1984) |
7.0 mm (2011) |
0.4 mm (1976) |
4.2 mm (2016) |
2.2 mm (1998) |
4.1 mm (1959) |
4.0 mm (1969) |
5.5 mm (1978) |
6.9 mm (1991) |
468.7 mm (1971) |
?
| 99 | 196.1 mm | 162.6 mm | 150.4 mm | 159.8 mm | 201.8 mm | 122.6 mm | 104.1 mm | 106.2 mm | 161.2 mm | 214.2 mm | 215.6 mm | 192.7 mm | 1105.4 mm |
| 95 | 179.1 mm | 133.6 mm | 116.7 mm | 108.8 mm | 125.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 88.1 mm | 129.7 mm | 175.0 mm | 191.6 mm | 157.4 mm | 1050.2 mm |
| 5 | 18.8 mm | 14.8 mm | 6.3 mm | 7.9 mm | 17.9 mm | 8.2 mm | 7.7 mm | 7.2 mm | 10.5 mm | 18.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 20.5 mm | 566.8 mm |
| 1 | 13.0 mm | 2.1 mm | 3.4 mm | 5.3 mm | 9.7 mm | 1.0 mm | 4.7 mm | 2.7 mm | 4.8 mm | 7.5 mm | 14.7 mm | 12.3 mm | 472.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
97.7 mm | 74.5 mm | 64.3 mm | 40.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 31.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 86.4 mm | 101.6 mm | 101.2 mm | 795.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
87.7 mm | 68.3 mm | 58.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 40.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 44.1 mm | 63.4 mm | 87.7 mm | 95.4 mm | 96.7 mm | 792.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
81.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 38.9 mm | 39.6 mm | 34.5 mm | 68.3 mm | 94.1 mm | 85.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 774.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
79.4 mm | 68.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 42.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 35.7 mm | 68.1 mm | 81.5 mm | 79.1 mm | 84.1 mm | 743.4 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
81.4 mm | 68.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 48.9 mm | 65.3 mm | 42.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 741.4 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
88.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 43.2 mm | 39.1 mm | 43.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 85.4 mm | 90.1 mm | 91.2 mm | 780.1 mm |