Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 32.6 mm | 87.4 mm | 67.3 mm | -- |
| 1963 | 53.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 85.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 83.4 mm | 103.9 mm | 90.3 mm | 84.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 118.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 890.5 mm |
| 1964 | 3.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 97.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 104.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 46.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 573.1 mm |
| 1965 | 25.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 31.3 mm | 22.4 mm | 39.7 mm | 57.9 mm | 70.0 mm | 102.3 mm | 39.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 610.7 mm |
| 1966 | 33.1 mm | 72.3 mm | 1.4 mm | 95.3 mm | 86.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 33.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 35.1 mm | 603.1 mm |
| 1967 | 13.1 mm | 22.3 mm | 11.1 mm | 19.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 1.4 mm | 27.9 mm | 40.8 mm | 33.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 41.0 mm | 356.4 mm |
| 1968 | 25.7 mm | 92.9 mm | 17.7 mm | 30.3 mm | 93.2 mm | 108.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 82.4 mm | 71.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 119.8 mm | 39.3 mm | 742.3 mm |
| 1969 | 58.6 mm | 44.3 mm | 71.8 mm | 25.7 mm | 56.5 mm | 67.9 mm | 118.8 mm | 49.4 mm | 143.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 8.8 mm | 708.2 mm |
| 1970 | 49.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 34.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 83.8 mm | 91.9 mm | 44.1 mm | 604.2 mm |
| 1971 | 50.7 mm | 14.2 mm | 76.3 mm | 71.5 mm | 115.4 mm | 49.1 mm | 10.5 mm | 31.1 mm | 19.9 mm | 19.4 mm | 142.9 mm | 22.1 mm | 623.1 mm |
| 1972 | 25.3 mm | 102.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 113.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 93.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 84.1 mm | 34.3 mm | 20.4 mm | 759.0 mm |
| 1973 | 22.5 mm | 14.4 mm | 22.1 mm | 55.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 24.6 mm | 26.5 mm | 99.1 mm | 64.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 86.9 mm | 531.3 mm |
| 1974 | 53.8 mm | 95.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 88.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 36.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 39.3 mm | 121.0 mm | 21.7 mm | 39.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 641.3 mm |
| 1975 | 25.5 mm | 45.9 mm | 59.1 mm | 45.0 mm | 87.4 mm | 83.5 mm | 6.4 mm | 76.5 mm | 117.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 129.3 mm | 60.3 mm | 760.9 mm |
| 1976 | 5.6 mm | 49.1 mm | 50.9 mm | 104.8 mm | 67.4 mm | 63.3 mm | 126.9 mm | 54.5 mm | 84.2 mm | 168.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 915.2 mm |
| 1977 | 89.3 mm | 68.9 mm | 53.7 mm | 57.3 mm | 125.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 92.9 mm | 155.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 112.7 mm | 28.1 mm | 75.6 mm | 952.0 mm |
| 1978 | 164.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 83.6 mm | 148.6 mm | 53.4 mm | 20.1 mm | 60.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 2.5 mm | 73.1 mm | 717.1 mm |
| 1979 | 105.7 mm | 74.4 mm | 101.3 mm | 35.2 mm | 11.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 23.3 mm | 26.5 mm | 305.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 100.2 mm | 909.8 mm |
| 1980 | 42.8 mm | 5.4 mm | 116.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 172.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 75.4 mm | 5.5 mm | 78.3 mm | 71.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 714.3 mm |
| 1981 | 39.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 116.4 mm | 107.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 131.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 193.4 mm | 841.2 mm |
| 1982 | 6.3 mm | 28.1 mm | 25.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 7.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 48.9 mm | 118.8 mm | 91.1 mm | 47.4 mm | 532.5 mm |
| 1983 | 0.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 124.7 mm | 41.4 mm | 164.6 mm | 47.3 mm | 80.1 mm | 14.4 mm | 87.8 mm | 865.4 mm |
| 1984 | 67.7 mm | 26.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 112.9 mm | 92.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 106.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 83.5 mm | 734.6 mm |
| 1985 | 64.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 74.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 150.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 29.2 mm | 621.4 mm |
| 1986 | 82.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 79.7 mm | 8.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 56.3 mm | 142.4 mm | 122.1 mm | 18.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 674.7 mm |
| 1987 | 66.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 46.1 mm | 89.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 97.1 mm | 153.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 169.1 mm | 65.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 986.2 mm |
| 1988 | 46.8 mm | 23.5 mm | 38.1 mm | 88.3 mm | 171.7 mm | 173.7 mm | 15.6 mm | 2.3 mm | 14.4 mm | 185.3 mm | 29.4 mm | 26.1 mm | 815.2 mm |
| 1989 | 9.4 mm | 84.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 144.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 10.3 mm | 8.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 20.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 22.9 mm | 509.7 mm |
| 1990 | 13.9 mm | 42.9 mm | 31.4 mm | 100.9 mm | 163.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 210.6 mm | 50.5 mm | 51.4 mm | 851.4 mm |
| 1991 | 19.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 39.3 mm | 41.0 mm | 107.1 mm | 17.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 230.9 mm | 142.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 849.2 mm |
| 1992 | 23.0 mm | 14.7 mm | 85.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 110.2 mm | 243.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 69.7 mm | 110.6 mm | 152.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 41.7 mm | 1004.3 mm |
| 1993 | 5.6 mm | 5.1 mm | 12.3 mm | 161.5 mm | 151.8 mm | 48.1 mm | 21.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 168.3 mm | 126.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 835.1 mm |
| 1994 | 175.1 mm | 65.0 mm | 17.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 131.8 mm | 80.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 272.5 mm | 119.5 mm | 137.3 mm | 8.9 mm | 1146.2 mm |
| 1995 | 37.9 mm | 89.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 160.7 mm | 115.7 mm | 19.3 mm | 76.4 mm | 88.9 mm | 116.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 99.5 mm | 101.2 mm | 1011.4 mm |
| 1996 | 133.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 46.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 57.1 mm | 63.8 mm | 69.7 mm | 83.5 mm | 88.3 mm | 57.2 mm | 222.5 mm | 96.4 mm | 1029.6 mm |
| 1997 | 92.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 28.7 mm | 35.5 mm | 45.7 mm | 42.7 mm | 132.3 mm | 11.9 mm | 25.7 mm | 100.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 591.2 mm |
| 1998 | 51.6 mm | 15.7 mm | 3.7 mm | 135.8 mm | 100.4 mm | 34.1 mm | 1.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 151.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 16.7 mm | 694.9 mm |
| 1999 | 39.9 mm | 22.9 mm | 81.7 mm | 98.9 mm | 53.5 mm | 11.4 mm | 64.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 110.7 mm | 143.1 mm | 77.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 771.7 mm |
| 2000 | 0.5 mm | 23.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 137.9 mm | 17.1 mm | 96.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 155.9 mm | 257.9 mm | 56.6 mm | 974.3 mm |
| 2001 | 67.2 mm | 26.8 mm | 100.5 mm | 45.6 mm | 214.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 179.2 mm | 1.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 32.1 mm | 8.8 mm | 795.2 mm |
| 2002 | 23.0 mm | 78.7 mm | 37.5 mm | 69.3 mm | 163.8 mm | 30.9 mm | 163.4 mm | 112.3 mm | 72.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 192.7 mm | 49.7 mm | 1048.4 mm |
| 2003 | 46.9 mm | 14.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 99.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 161.3 mm | 98.4 mm | 71.1 mm | 702.6 mm |
| 2004 | 35.9 mm | 55.9 mm | 11.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 5.7 mm | 4.3 mm | 48.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 118.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 62.3 mm | 484.3 mm |
| 2005 | 13.0 mm | 1.9 mm | 47.1 mm | 107.9 mm | 59.1 mm | 24.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 29.9 mm | 154.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 40.5 mm | 68.4 mm | 677.5 mm |
| 2006 | 39.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 27.7 mm | 22.3 mm | 76.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 126.3 mm | 39.5 mm | 21.2 mm | 126.7 mm | 646.4 mm |
| 2007 | 32.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 28.3 mm | 82.7 mm | 103.0 mm | 90.3 mm | 2.8 mm | 33.3 mm | 13.7 mm | 27.4 mm | 64.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 543.6 mm |
| 2008 | 106.8 mm | 31.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 99.6 mm | 149.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 40.9 mm | 80.3 mm | 62.3 mm | 134.5 mm | 125.6 mm | 987.5 mm |
| 2009 | 45.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 114.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 6.9 mm | 72.2 mm | 70.1 mm | 41.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 117.0 mm | 766.5 mm |
| 2010 | 68.6 mm | 84.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 82.8 mm | 209.5 mm | 1.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 108.2 mm | 86.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 981.0 mm |
| 2011 | 16.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 105.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 144.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 4.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 215.3 mm | 24.4 mm | 787.6 mm |
| 2012 | 40.7 mm | 0.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 181.2 mm | 143.7 mm | 7.5 mm | 5.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 96.9 mm | 140.6 mm | 147.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 871.3 mm |
| 2013 | 46.6 mm | 40.3 mm | 142.0 mm | 104.6 mm | 166.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 94.2 mm | 36.1 mm | 42.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 133.4 mm | 912.9 mm |
| 2014 | 111.3 mm | 116.1 mm | 36.5 mm | 38.1 mm | 30.1 mm | 126.6 mm | 87.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 66.8 mm | 72.7 mm | 283.7 mm | 19.3 mm | 1023.1 mm |
| 2015 | 57.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 26.8 mm | 32.1 mm | 6.8 mm | 131.5 mm | 5.3 mm | 55.6 mm | 89.2 mm | 160.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 4.8 mm | 656.5 mm |
| 2016 | 40.3 mm | 102.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 10.6 mm | 61.9 mm | 46.1 mm | 40.4 mm | 38.3 mm | 46.9 mm | 79.3 mm | 200.7 mm | 34.6 mm | 748.0 mm |
| 2017 | 8.5 mm | 58.9 mm | 82.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 1.7 mm | 17.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 146.3 mm | 513.8 mm |
| 2018 | 99.5 mm | 37.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 110.0 mm | 169.6 mm | 105.9 mm | 40.3 mm | 88.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 218.2 mm | 94.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 1130.8 mm |
| 2019 | 14.5 mm | 20.9 mm | 2.9 mm | 96.9 mm | 81.9 mm | 14.7 mm | 46.5 mm | 57.9 mm | 53.6 mm | 229.7 mm | 284.9 mm | 108.6 mm | 1013.0 mm |
| 2020 | 19.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 136.6 mm | 110.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 664.9 mm |
| 2021 | 75.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 3.4 mm | 126.8 mm | 114.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 67.0 mm | 142.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 94.9 mm | 838.6 mm |
| 2023 | 27.1 mm | 14.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 71.5 mm | 147.1 mm | 134.5 mm | 1.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 49.7 mm | 150.9 mm | 66.2 mm | 73.9 mm | 814.9 mm |
| 2024 | 34.1 mm | 82.9 mm | 208.9 mm | 32.7 mm | 61.9 mm | 65.5 mm | 14.7 mm | 77.1 mm | 152.3 mm | 193.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 1011.9 mm |
| 2025 | 60.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 120.1 mm | 125.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 6.4 mm | 30.3 mm | 60.7 mm | 78.4 mm | 79.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 745.1 mm |
| 2026 | 84.6 mm | 88.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 13.6 mm | 48.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 175.1 mm (1994) |
116.1 mm (2014) |
208.9 mm (2024) |
181.2 mm (2012) |
214.6 mm (2001) |
243.4 mm (1992) |
179.2 mm (2001) |
164.6 mm (1983) |
272.5 mm (1994) |
305.5 mm (1979) |
284.9 mm (2019) |
193.4 mm (1981) |
1146.2 mm (1994) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
0.8 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
10.6 mm (2016) |
6.8 mm (2015) |
0.0 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1984) |
1.3 mm (2001) |
2.5 mm (1977) |
0.0 mm (1969) |
0.0 mm (1981) |
0.0 mm (1980) |
356.4 mm (1967) |
?
| 99 | 168.3 mm | 107.6 mm | 167.4 mm | 169.0 mm | 188.4 mm | 222.7 mm | 169.6 mm | 158.7 mm | 247.1 mm | 258.5 mm | 284.2 mm | 164.2 mm | 1142.7 mm |
| 95 | 110.9 mm | 95.4 mm | 115.4 mm | 143.8 mm | 169.3 mm | 149.3 mm | 118.1 mm | 141.9 mm | 154.3 mm | 208.9 mm | 221.8 mm | 126.6 mm | 1029.6 mm |
| 5 | 5.6 mm | 5.1 mm | 3.4 mm | 20.1 mm | 13.3 mm | 7.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 9.3 mm | 9.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 16.1 mm | 8.8 mm | 513.8 mm |
| 1 | 0.3 mm | 1.5 mm | 0.9 mm | 12.5 mm | 7.6 mm | 3.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.9 mm | 4.3 mm | 0.5 mm | 1.6 mm | 0.9 mm | 385.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
50.4 mm | 53.1 mm | 42.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 88.4 mm | 85.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 129.8 mm | 116.3 mm | 66.3 mm | 822.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
50.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 78.6 mm | 84.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 96.3 mm | 108.0 mm | 62.3 mm | 828.8 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
48.5 mm | 40.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 81.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 80.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 799.1 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
52.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 81.0 mm | 83.1 mm | 72.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 66.9 mm | 83.3 mm | 96.6 mm | 73.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 795.5 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
44.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 51.9 mm | 67.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 38.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 59.9 mm | 77.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 54.0 mm | 715.9 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
48.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 81.5 mm | 69.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 57.9 mm | 74.5 mm | 90.6 mm | 83.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 779.3 mm |