Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 45.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 75.1 mm | 41.1 mm | 77.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 42.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 114.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 611.8 mm |
| 1976 | 18.0 mm | 42.7 mm | 19.3 mm | 16.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 50.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 67.8 mm | 73.5 mm | 443.1 mm |
| 1977 | 46.3 mm | 110.7 mm | 55.5 mm | -- | 81.4 mm | -- | 71.3 mm | 40.7 mm | 6.6 mm | 83.6 mm | -- | 48.3 mm | -- |
| 1978 | 90.5 mm | 90.2 mm | 92.5 mm | 112.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 5.7 mm | 17.9 mm | 113.3 mm | 711.2 mm |
| 1979 | 45.2 mm | 99.5 mm | 104.9 mm | -- | 77.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 41.6 mm | -- | 37.3 mm | 78.5 mm | 32.2 mm | 84.0 mm | -- |
| 1980 | 53.1 mm | 45.9 mm | 83.1 mm | 4.5 mm | 64.6 mm | -- | 77.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 35.9 mm | 60.2 mm | -- |
| 1981 | 64.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 98.9 mm | -- | 67.9 mm | 43.9 mm | -- | 140.4 mm | 27.7 mm | -- | -- |
| 1982 | 66.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 54.3 mm | -- | 28.5 mm | 21.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 125.4 mm | 82.5 mm | 83.7 mm | -- |
| 1983 | 28.2 mm | 69.4 mm | -- | 108.5 mm | 78.3 mm | 44.9 mm | -- | 26.8 mm | -- | 28.3 mm | 21.6 mm | 33.2 mm | -- |
| 1984 | 83.9 mm | 16.9 mm | 35.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 114.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 29.7 mm | 72.2 mm | 91.1 mm | 94.7 mm | 134.1 mm | 55.9 mm | 769.0 mm |
| 1985 | 26.1 mm | 42.9 mm | 67.3 mm | 54.2 mm | 124.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 31.3 mm | 8.6 mm | 5.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 522.3 mm |
| 1986 | 94.1 mm | 64.7 mm | 50.1 mm | 83.5 mm | 68.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 12.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 68.9 mm | 42.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 640.1 mm |
| 1987 | 21.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 77.3 mm | 81.9 mm | 40.7 mm | 34.5 mm | 117.0 mm | 71.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 638.7 mm |
| 1988 | 121.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 145.7 mm | 41.1 mm | 98.0 mm | 2.9 mm | 42.6 mm | 46.1 mm | 26.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 721.5 mm |
| 1989 | 22.2 mm | 34.9 mm | 24.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 30.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 40.9 mm | 44.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 460.5 mm |
| 1990 | 26.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 2.8 mm | 42.5 mm | 20.7 mm | 29.3 mm | 35.2 mm | 13.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 69.9 mm | 42.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 404.8 mm |
| 1991 | 45.1 mm | 29.5 mm | 40.9 mm | 36.1 mm | 17.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 14.3 mm | 79.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 57.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 491.2 mm |
| 1992 | 4.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 36.3 mm | 25.9 mm | 77.9 mm | 49.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 102.9 mm | 106.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 591.5 mm |
| 1993 | 26.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 57.1 mm | 64.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 81.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 16.4 mm | 71.5 mm | 567.6 mm |
| 1994 | 67.8 mm | 79.9 mm | 26.2 mm | 40.3 mm | 68.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 27.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 151.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 709.5 mm |
| 1995 | 128.3 mm | 77.9 mm | 77.3 mm | 25.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 78.8 mm | 13.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 71.4 mm | 715.1 mm |
| 1996 | 75.7 mm | 46.4 mm | 20.1 mm | 16.1 mm | 47.5 mm | 1.4 mm | 17.1 mm | 40.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 19.7 mm | 125.3 mm | 54.2 mm | 513.7 mm |
| 1997 | 10.1 mm | 83.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 13.7 mm | 75.1 mm | 103.1 mm | 39.0 mm | 48.7 mm | 13.7 mm | 56.5 mm | 82.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 592.3 mm |
| 1998 | 101.5 mm | 3.7 mm | 18.3 mm | 150.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 100.4 mm | 89.5 mm | 36.1 mm | 67.7 mm | 666.8 mm |
| 1999 | 54.9 mm | 70.3 mm | 55.1 mm | 72.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 115.7 mm | 44.5 mm | 71.7 mm | 161.8 mm | 849.4 mm |
| 2000 | 11.8 mm | 84.4 mm | 33.9 mm | 87.0 mm | 102.3 mm | 29.2 mm | 104.9 mm | 27.3 mm | 35.5 mm | 98.8 mm | 93.3 mm | 73.9 mm | 782.3 mm |
| 2001 | 80.4 mm | 35.1 mm | 146.4 mm | 72.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 16.1 mm | 93.4 mm | 112.9 mm | 38.8 mm | 102.9 mm | 28.3 mm | 50.3 mm | 807.6 mm |
| 2002 | 23.3 mm | 80.7 mm | 41.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 61.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 30.9 mm | 95.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 113.8 mm | 132.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 739.3 mm |
| 2003 | 78.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 72.1 mm | 59.5 mm | 41.8 mm | 3.5 mm | 34.9 mm | 108.3 mm | 91.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 625.9 mm |
| 2004 | 106.9 mm | 14.5 mm | 38.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 41.4 mm | 12.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 87.1 mm | 26.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 597.8 mm |
| 2005 | 42.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 46.1 mm | 35.9 mm | 25.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 462.7 mm |
| 2006 | 52.3 mm | 40.0 mm | 96.7 mm | 27.2 mm | 49.3 mm | 15.3 mm | 46.1 mm | 43.7 mm | 47.6 mm | 75.2 mm | 70.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 628.3 mm |
| 2007 | 45.8 mm | 76.5 mm | 83.2 mm | 4.6 mm | 80.6 mm | 155.6 mm | 80.1 mm | 97.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 50.3 mm | 822.6 mm |
| 2008 | 80.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 107.4 mm | 32.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 31.7 mm | 80.2 mm | 79.3 mm | 29.5 mm | 751.6 mm |
| 2009 | 66.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 44.9 mm | 91.5 mm | 53.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 26.1 mm | 35.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 104.7 mm | 81.4 mm | 660.5 mm |
| 2010 | 45.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 50.9 mm | 15.3 mm | 22.8 mm | 65.5 mm | 181.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 123.6 mm | 815.3 mm |
| 2011 | 38.0 mm | 33.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 20.1 mm | 4.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 91.5 mm | 72.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 155.1 mm | 630.8 mm |
| 2012 | 36.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 16.7 mm | 87.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 82.3 mm | 9.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 160.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 119.3 mm | 741.3 mm |
| 2013 | 62.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 54.9 mm | 69.6 mm | 98.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 32.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 73.2 mm | 111.6 mm | 103.1 mm | 59.3 mm | 833.2 mm |
| 2014 | 78.3 mm | 91.1 mm | 19.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 118.9 mm | 67.3 mm | 18.3 mm | 87.4 mm | 73.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 780.7 mm |
| 2015 | 54.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 39.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 3.4 mm | 22.5 mm | 92.1 mm | 62.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 48.1 mm | 29.1 mm | 576.4 mm |
| 2016 | 94.2 mm | 78.3 mm | 106.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 177.3 mm | 65.3 mm | 2.9 mm | 9.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 77.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 746.9 mm |
| 2017 | 31.1 mm | 47.3 mm | 62.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 46.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 102.4 mm | 576.7 mm |
| 2018 | 114.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 78.0 mm | 75.9 mm | 44.8 mm | 49.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 10.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 36.6 mm | 77.9 mm | 88.6 mm | 712.5 mm |
| 2019 | 58.8 mm | 24.7 mm | 30.7 mm | 35.5 mm | 45.3 mm | 68.1 mm | 1.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 32.9 mm | 116.2 mm | 115.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 622.6 mm |
| 2020 | 25.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 57.3 mm | 32.5 mm | 73.4 mm | 84.3 mm | 8.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 41.2 mm | 107.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 103.7 mm | 667.0 mm |
| 2021 | 91.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 20.3 mm | 87.9 mm | 91.1 mm | 103.4 mm | 17.5 mm | 82.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 83.4 mm | 751.4 mm |
| 2022 | 30.3 mm | 30.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 34.9 mm | 15.8 mm | 96.5 mm | 16.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 75.9 mm | 122.8 mm | 51.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 591.9 mm |
| 2023 | 67.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 91.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 36.2 mm | 41.5 mm | 78.6 mm | 62.2 mm | 65.1 mm | 85.0 mm | 102.1 mm | 53.8 mm | 752.1 mm |
| 2024 | 53.7 mm | 79.6 mm | 130.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 109.7 mm | 159.7 mm | 55.1 mm | 43.1 mm | 955.4 mm |
| 2025 | 116.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 25.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 34.7 mm | 60.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 47.0 mm | 37.7 mm | 659.5 mm |
| 2026 | 57.5 mm | 119.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 75.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 128.3 mm (1995) |
119.6 mm (2026) |
146.4 mm (2001) |
150.5 mm (1998) |
177.3 mm (2016) |
155.6 mm (2007) |
181.0 mm (2010) |
112.9 mm (2001) |
151.4 mm (1994) |
160.4 mm (2012) |
134.1 mm (1984) |
161.8 mm (1999) |
955.4 mm (2024) |
| Min | 4.3 mm (1992) |
3.7 mm (1998) |
2.8 mm (1990) |
4.5 mm (1980) |
4.6 mm (2011) |
0.0 mm (1976) |
1.2 mm (2019) |
2.9 mm (1988) |
6.6 mm (1977) |
5.7 mm (1978) |
14.4 mm (2020) |
16.3 mm (1991) |
404.8 mm (1990) |
?
| 99 | 124.6 mm | 115.1 mm | 138.2 mm | 132.0 mm | 161.2 mm | 131.5 mm | 150.6 mm | 105.2 mm | 134.3 mm | 160.1 mm | 133.4 mm | 158.5 mm | 955.4 mm |
| 95 | 115.6 mm | 94.9 mm | 105.5 mm | 100.2 mm | 119.3 mm | 94.9 mm | 105.5 mm | 93.7 mm | 112.6 mm | 132.9 mm | 121.0 mm | 121.7 mm | 833.2 mm |
| 5 | 15.2 mm | 7.3 mm | 10.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 6.1 mm | 10.1 mm | 9.4 mm | 11.3 mm | 16.2 mm | 19.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 460.5 mm |
| 1 | 7.3 mm | 5.4 mm | 4.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 8.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 7.6 mm | 5.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 19.3 mm | 404.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
64.6 mm | 52.1 mm | 52.6 mm | 46.9 mm | 69.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 45.1 mm | 39.4 mm | 45.7 mm | 70.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 677.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
58.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 47.6 mm | 49.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 51.5 mm | 52.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 49.7 mm | 69.7 mm | 67.9 mm | 70.8 mm | 676.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
56.8 mm | 46.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 65.1 mm | 45.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 63.9 mm | 60.0 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
57.9 mm | 51.8 mm | 49.9 mm | 46.3 mm | 65.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 70.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 662.1 mm |