Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | 49.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 36.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 123.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 104.3 mm | 28.1 mm | 56.6 mm | 137.7 mm | 111.3 mm | 802.1 mm |
| 1955 | 124.7 mm | 107.2 mm | 31.1 mm | 3.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 166.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 72.6 mm | 3.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 105.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 840.2 mm |
| 1956 | 70.9 mm | 2.9 mm | 80.0 mm | 129.3 mm | 49.3 mm | 44.5 mm | 47.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 84.3 mm | 26.3 mm | 15.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 594.4 mm |
| 1957 | 36.7 mm | 89.9 mm | 32.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 60.8 mm | 126.7 mm | 15.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 6.1 mm | 56.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 659.0 mm |
| 1958 | 48.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 85.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 128.9 mm | 24.9 mm | 17.9 mm | 145.4 mm | 756.2 mm |
| 1959 | 17.9 mm | 25.7 mm | 82.3 mm | 88.0 mm | 55.9 mm | 26.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 132.5 mm | 124.9 mm | 84.7 mm | 104.8 mm | 865.7 mm |
| 1960 | 92.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 111.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 66.1 mm | 20.5 mm | 73.9 mm | 125.8 mm | 212.1 mm | 123.2 mm | 71.8 mm | 1016.1 mm |
| 1961 | 44.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 128.8 mm | 96.1 mm | 86.5 mm | 12.2 mm | 18.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 106.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 712.7 mm |
| 1962 | 46.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 62.9 mm | 50.9 mm | 32.1 mm | 59.7 mm | 22.3 mm | 5.5 mm | 81.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 71.0 mm | 88.3 mm | 665.9 mm |
| 1963 | 84.3 mm | 80.3 mm | 70.9 mm | 61.1 mm | 129.6 mm | 68.7 mm | 92.7 mm | 97.7 mm | 127.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 124.8 mm | 68.1 mm | 1052.7 mm |
| 1964 | 7.5 mm | 73.9 mm | 126.7 mm | 46.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 111.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 39.5 mm | 715.0 mm |
| 1965 | 25.7 mm | 2.2 mm | 98.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 34.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 122.8 mm | 102.1 mm | 34.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 647.1 mm |
| 1966 | 31.7 mm | 74.3 mm | 2.4 mm | 96.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 32.1 mm | 21.4 mm | 70.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 123.0 mm | 98.3 mm | 32.4 mm | 660.2 mm |
| 1967 | 21.5 mm | 25.1 mm | 13.1 mm | 43.9 mm | 55.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 15.9 mm | 33.4 mm | 20.9 mm | 89.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 390.0 mm |
| 1968 | 22.8 mm | 121.9 mm | 23.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 93.9 mm | 117.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 88.0 mm | 143.4 mm | 50.3 mm | 112.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 915.5 mm |
| 1969 | 79.1 mm | 83.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 24.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 85.9 mm | 80.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 89.7 mm | 3.7 mm | 83.5 mm | 14.1 mm | 684.5 mm |
| 1970 | 108.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 52.5 mm | 36.7 mm | 45.3 mm | 67.4 mm | 3.3 mm | 37.9 mm | 17.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 129.1 mm | 67.0 mm | 704.3 mm |
| 1971 | 67.7 mm | 17.9 mm | 95.9 mm | 86.4 mm | 122.6 mm | 75.3 mm | 14.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 5.7 mm | 19.5 mm | 100.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 682.4 mm |
| 1972 | 40.0 mm | 139.4 mm | 91.4 mm | 79.6 mm | 95.6 mm | 113.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 94.9 mm | 67.7 mm | 139.6 mm | 48.9 mm | 39.3 mm | 1007.6 mm |
| 1973 | 46.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 71.3 mm | 46.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 115.9 mm | 99.6 mm | 51.5 mm | 57.4 mm | 34.3 mm | 55.6 mm | 642.3 mm |
| 1974 | 74.3 mm | 126.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 106.8 mm | 51.9 mm | 36.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 44.3 mm | 112.5 mm | 26.3 mm | 47.7 mm | 22.6 mm | 712.5 mm |
| 1975 | 41.9 mm | 32.5 mm | 75.4 mm | 52.9 mm | 119.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 80.9 mm | 18.8 mm | 105.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 749.4 mm |
| 1976 | 7.3 mm | 57.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 91.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 79.1 mm | 85.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 133.5 mm | 172.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 121.2 mm | 1027.3 mm |
| 1977 | 122.5 mm | 91.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 157.4 mm | 77.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 121.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 121.7 mm | 44.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 1012.5 mm |
| 1978 | 129.9 mm | 105.7 mm | 57.3 mm | 96.2 mm | 103.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 33.7 mm | 47.4 mm | 13.3 mm | 11.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 81.7 mm | 715.6 mm |
| 1979 | 122.0 mm | 86.6 mm | 135.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 10.3 mm | 28.1 mm | 11.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 11.3 mm | 295.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 887.2 mm |
| 1980 | 33.1 mm | 8.2 mm | 102.7 mm | 40.9 mm | 139.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 18.6 mm | 72.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 3.1 mm | 604.2 mm |
| 1981 | 35.1 mm | 10.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 84.1 mm | 89.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 22.5 mm | 161.9 mm | 32.7 mm | 0.5 mm | 242.5 mm | 842.8 mm |
| 1982 | 20.4 mm | 26.1 mm | 40.6 mm | 42.7 mm | 22.5 mm | 94.2 mm | 39.9 mm | 49.1 mm | 49.5 mm | 81.9 mm | 72.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 586.4 mm |
| 1983 | 0.0 mm | 83.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 8.8 mm | 114.7 mm | 28.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 10.1 mm | 73.3 mm | 681.2 mm |
| 1984 | 59.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 30.8 mm | 112.6 mm | 63.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 44.3 mm | 53.4 mm | 100.8 mm | 89.5 mm | 56.1 mm | 702.0 mm |
| 1985 | 82.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 120.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 122.9 mm | 29.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 85.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 18.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 52.7 mm | 636.3 mm |
| 1986 | 84.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 15.2 mm | 107.6 mm | 12.6 mm | 6.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 75.5 mm | 114.6 mm | 17.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 603.2 mm |
| 1987 | 35.0 mm | 57.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 96.0 mm | 39.1 mm | 81.2 mm | 121.1 mm | 93.9 mm | 26.8 mm | 143.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 93.8 mm | 875.6 mm |
| 1988 | 63.6 mm | 26.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 94.8 mm | 127.6 mm | 75.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 156.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 762.8 mm |
| 1989 | 5.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 140.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 28.5 mm | 12.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 28.5 mm | 503.2 mm |
| 1990 | 12.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 21.2 mm | 76.5 mm | 74.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 42.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 198.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 58.9 mm | 692.4 mm |
| 1991 | 20.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 47.4 mm | 29.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 204.7 mm | 116.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 4.0 mm | 668.7 mm |
| 1992 | 17.9 mm | 25.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 48.8 mm | 179.1 mm | 41.2 mm | 87.4 mm | 113.3 mm | 116.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 826.2 mm |
| 1993 | 1.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 159.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 99.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 100.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 694.6 mm |
| 1994 | 153.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 16.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 87.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 235.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 118.8 mm | 5.3 mm | 893.9 mm |
| 1995 | 35.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 100.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 115.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 73.0 mm | 779.8 mm |
| 1996 | 87.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 19.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 76.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 198.6 mm | 78.6 mm | 770.6 mm |
| 1997 | 90.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 110.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 115.8 mm | 593.6 mm |
| 1998 | 49.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 80.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 120.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 563.2 mm |
| 1999 | 38.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 32.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 118.0 mm | 136.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 631.4 mm |
| 2000 | 0.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 110.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 80.0 mm | 109.4 mm | 189.8 mm | 85.6 mm | 771.8 mm |
| 2001 | 58.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 114.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 133.8 mm | 3.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 3.8 mm | 84.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 559.0 mm |
| 2002 | 24.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 165.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 97.4 mm | 98.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 185.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 923.8 mm |
| 2003 | 48.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 179.1 mm | 104.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 698.1 mm |
| 2004 | 40.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 121.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 469.8 mm |
| 2005 | 11.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 67.0 mm | 30.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 594.8 mm |
| 2006 | 31.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 10.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 128.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 90.8 mm | 576.8 mm |
| 2007 | 26.8 mm | 29.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 96.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 2.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 24.6 mm | 95.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 463.4 mm |
| 2008 | 92.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 102.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 145.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 828.2 mm |
| 2009 | 39.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 104.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 113.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 68.6 mm | 130.6 mm | 799.8 mm |
| 2010 | 84.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 128.3 mm | 0.6 mm | 34.7 mm | 51.6 mm | 111.4 mm | 76.1 mm | 89.1 mm | 849.0 mm |
| 2011 | 33.0 mm | 19.1 mm | 70.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 31.6 mm | 76.3 mm | 99.9 mm | 4.6 mm | 17.9 mm | 76.0 mm | 150.8 mm | 25.3 mm | 685.2 mm |
| 2012 | 29.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 146.5 mm | 162.1 mm | 12.0 mm | 8.9 mm | 67.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 113.5 mm | 150.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 828.8 mm |
| 2013 | 57.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 161.1 mm | 100.5 mm | 156.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 102.8 mm | 17.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 48.9 mm | 35.4 mm | 122.4 mm | 877.7 mm |
| 2014 | 181.0 mm | 113.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 17.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 93.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 57.6 mm | 25.7 mm | 187.7 mm | 21.8 mm | 844.7 mm |
| 2015 | 47.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 8.4 mm | 145.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 125.6 mm | 74.5 mm | 125.5 mm | 17.3 mm | 7.0 mm | 656.7 mm |
| 2016 | 33.6 mm | 69.5 mm | 28.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 59.3 mm | 43.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 12.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 110.0 mm | 222.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 678.3 mm |
| 2017 | 4.6 mm | 53.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 68.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 13.3 mm | 0.4 mm | 29.2 mm | 101.6 mm | 400.0 mm |
| 2018 | 57.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 135.1 mm | 72.8 mm | 87.7 mm | 42.3 mm | 75.6 mm | 112.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 245.7 mm | 107.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 1030.9 mm |
| 2019 | 20.9 mm | 20.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 124.6 mm | 48.5 mm | 27.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 184.0 mm | 206.0 mm | 172.7 mm | 884.8 mm |
| 2020 | 26.8 mm | 16.7 mm | 63.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 112.3 mm | 0.2 mm | 33.9 mm | 39.6 mm | 57.7 mm | 35.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 581.3 mm |
| 2021 | 75.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 128.1 mm | 121.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 18.5 mm | 19.8 mm | 84.1 mm | 113.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 87.1 mm | 792.7 mm |
| 2023 | 21.5 mm | 4.8 mm | 17.1 mm | 46.5 mm | 81.7 mm | 85.5 mm | 0.8 mm | 36.7 mm | 95.7 mm | 91.4 mm | 51.7 mm | 69.4 mm | 602.8 mm |
| 2024 | 39.6 mm | 83.3 mm | 131.9 mm | 22.1 mm | 93.5 mm | 66.6 mm | 9.9 mm | 15.9 mm | 140.8 mm | 147.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 10.0 mm | 829.0 mm |
| 2025 | 61.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 109.2 mm | 89.7 mm | 45.1 mm | 14.5 mm | 89.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 77.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 57.9 mm | 733.0 mm |
| 2026 | 88.4 mm | 112.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 11.6 mm | 106.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 181.0 mm (2014) |
139.4 mm (1972) |
161.1 mm (2013) |
159.6 mm (1993) |
165.8 mm (2002) |
179.1 mm (1992) |
121.1 mm (1987) |
125.6 mm (2015) |
235.0 mm (1994) |
295.6 mm (1979) |
222.4 mm (2016) |
242.5 mm (1981) |
1052.7 mm (1963) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
3.4 mm (1955) |
8.4 mm (2015) |
3.6 mm (1995) |
0.0 mm (1984) |
3.8 mm (2001) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
0.4 mm (2017) |
0.0 mm (1978) |
1.6 mm (2001) |
390.0 mm (1967) |
?
| 99 | 161.7 mm | 130.3 mm | 142.6 mm | 150.3 mm | 163.2 mm | 170.3 mm | 117.5 mm | 123.6 mm | 213.8 mm | 260.7 mm | 210.9 mm | 193.6 mm | 1043.8 mm |
| 95 | 123.5 mm | 112.9 mm | 129.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 147.3 mm | 127.5 mm | 101.4 mm | 113.6 mm | 142.7 mm | 191.5 mm | 188.8 mm | 126.5 mm | 1015.9 mm |
| 5 | 4.8 mm | 3.3 mm | 3.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 17.5 mm | 8.6 mm | 0.9 mm | 9.0 mm | 4.7 mm | 17.9 mm | 15.1 mm | 5.4 mm | 471.5 mm |
| 1 | 0.3 mm | 1.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 9.7 mm | 3.7 mm | 0.1 mm | 4.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 2.7 mm | 0.4 mm | 2.7 mm | 394.1 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
52.1 mm | 44.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 25.8 mm | 44.5 mm | 49.4 mm | 106.0 mm | 99.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 719.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
48.2 mm | 35.9 mm | 44.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 63.9 mm | 53.5 mm | 35.7 mm | 50.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 88.0 mm | 96.2 mm | 58.9 mm | 714.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
45.0 mm | 37.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 67.1 mm | 63.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 34.3 mm | 55.8 mm | 79.1 mm | 84.2 mm | 73.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 694.7 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
52.6 mm | 45.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 72.1 mm | 66.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 71.7 mm | 89.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 57.8 mm | 737.4 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
51.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 73.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 40.7 mm | 61.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 81.5 mm | 64.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 735.8 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
51.7 mm | 47.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 68.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 37.7 mm | 54.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 86.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 732.3 mm |