Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | -- | -- | 34.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 89.6 mm | 109.6 mm | 13.1 mm | 85.3 mm | 122.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 131.1 mm | 58.1 mm | -- |
| 1969 | 89.8 mm | 117.5 mm | 86.7 mm | 36.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 98.1 mm | 122.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 1.2 mm | 118.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 851.4 mm |
| 1970 | 169.8 mm | 44.9 mm | 55.7 mm | 26.6 mm | 88.6 mm | 68.9 mm | 2.8 mm | 30.5 mm | 13.9 mm | 111.6 mm | 201.4 mm | 66.5 mm | 881.2 mm |
| 1971 | 72.4 mm | 26.4 mm | 157.1 mm | 134.2 mm | 144.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 72.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 9.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 142.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 911.5 mm |
| 1972 | 35.4 mm | 175.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 91.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 130.2 mm | 119.9 mm | 38.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 182.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 70.5 mm | 1101.1 mm |
| 1973 | 49.8 mm | 14.5 mm | 11.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 48.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 94.2 mm | 34.8 mm | 175.8 mm | 727.5 mm |
| 1974 | 74.6 mm | 122.8 mm | 43.9 mm | 77.4 mm | 100.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 115.6 mm | 19.7 mm | 69.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 732.6 mm |
| 1975 | 52.6 mm | 114.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 62.7 mm | 113.9 mm | 48.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 103.6 mm | 98.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 162.1 mm | 80.8 mm | 975.5 mm |
| 1976 | 20.0 mm | 63.9 mm | 70.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 47.1 mm | 105.4 mm | 84.1 mm | 114.5 mm | 96.1 mm | 260.3 mm | 118.9 mm | 145.3 mm | 1176.6 mm |
| 1977 | 172.1 mm | 93.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 132.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 105.9 mm | 162.2 mm | 9.9 mm | 108.1 mm | 41.2 mm | 109.7 mm | 1098.3 mm |
| 1978 | 216.0 mm | 92.2 mm | 63.6 mm | 85.1 mm | 116.4 mm | 68.1 mm | 15.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 22.1 mm | 15.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 873.4 mm |
| 1979 | 206.2 mm | 120.5 mm | 156.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 16.9 mm | 84.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 32.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 329.7 mm | 73.1 mm | 131.0 mm | 1295.6 mm |
| 1980 | 62.3 mm | 2.0 mm | 130.5 mm | 25.3 mm | 121.0 mm | 32.3 mm | 20.6 mm | 67.6 mm | 1.3 mm | 100.1 mm | 85.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 648.8 mm |
| 1981 | 29.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 118.8 mm | 109.1 mm | 71.3 mm | 48.3 mm | 22.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 135.7 mm | 22.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 223.4 mm | 844.6 mm |
| 1982 | 11.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 26.9 mm | 44.9 mm | 80.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 16.7 mm | 39.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 149.7 mm | 49.4 mm | 634.3 mm |
| 1983 | 1.9 mm | 79.5 mm | 74.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 157.4 mm | 87.7 mm | 109.9 mm | 9.7 mm | 75.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 152.5 mm | 897.5 mm |
| 1984 | 65.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 216.2 mm | 108.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 126.9 mm | 49.4 mm | 135.6 mm | 114.6 mm | 78.5 mm | 1085.5 mm |
| 1985 | 117.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 113.1 mm | 21.7 mm | 164.2 mm | 26.3 mm | 32.8 mm | 26.1 mm | 10.1 mm | 29.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 68.7 mm | 707.5 mm |
| 1986 | 133.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 27.0 mm | 127.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 41.6 mm | 75.5 mm | 75.3 mm | 99.3 mm | 19.3 mm | 77.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 825.0 mm |
| 1987 | 70.6 mm | 112.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 32.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 37.3 mm | 192.6 mm | 54.7 mm | 102.7 mm | 1041.8 mm |
| 1988 | 87.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 75.3 mm | 130.7 mm | 171.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 28.2 mm | 182.3 mm | 30.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 885.2 mm |
| 1989 | 5.9 mm | 95.8 mm | 14.1 mm | 174.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 48.3 mm | 22.8 mm | 68.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 614.3 mm |
| 1990 | 31.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 101.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 28.3 mm | 66.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 295.2 mm | 75.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 885.5 mm |
| 1991 | 17.1 mm | 54.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 45.3 mm | 45.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 21.3 mm | 26.3 mm | 239.6 mm | 134.0 mm | 112.3 mm | 1.5 mm | 786.9 mm |
| 1992 | 38.8 mm | 16.1 mm | 86.7 mm | 67.1 mm | 76.8 mm | 166.7 mm | 41.6 mm | 115.7 mm | 120.1 mm | 212.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 69.1 mm | 1073.7 mm |
| 1993 | 1.4 mm | 5.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 211.5 mm | 115.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 78.4 mm | 189.8 mm | 238.5 mm | 66.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 1065.5 mm |
| 1994 | 208.6 mm | 119.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 79.5 mm | 43.4 mm | 111.6 mm | 105.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 248.2 mm | 158.3 mm | 250.7 mm | 9.3 mm | 1385.8 mm |
| 1995 | 39.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 138.2 mm | 97.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 83.9 mm | 215.4 mm | 111.4 mm | 43.5 mm | 109.4 mm | 121.9 mm | 1148.4 mm |
| 1996 | 318.8 mm | 41.1 mm | 35.5 mm | 71.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 78.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 87.5 mm | 86.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 275.2 mm | 182.8 mm | 1368.1 mm |
| 1997 | 132.3 mm | 9.5 mm | 6.6 mm | 31.1 mm | 40.1 mm | 94.2 mm | 38.5 mm | 165.9 mm | 20.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 207.5 mm | 122.5 mm | 886.6 mm |
| 1998 | 53.7 mm | 10.7 mm | 6.0 mm | 133.8 mm | 123.7 mm | 41.9 mm | 5.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 154.1 mm | 83.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 778.2 mm |
| 1999 | 47.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 125.9 mm | 77.5 mm | 58.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 149.0 mm | 212.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 39.3 mm | 885.8 mm |
| 2000 | 1.4 mm | 17.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 36.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 56.1 mm | 37.3 mm | 130.4 mm | 261.8 mm | 345.6 mm | 127.4 mm | 1261.9 mm |
| 2001 | 85.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 115.9 mm | 48.4 mm | 268.6 mm | 4.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 82.9 mm | 50.4 mm | 52.5 mm | 4.2 mm | 779.0 mm |
| 2002 | 25.5 mm | 96.4 mm | 38.5 mm | 33.6 mm | 176.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 68.6 mm | 147.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 88.0 mm | 355.9 mm | 85.2 mm | 1234.6 mm |
| 2003 | 49.3 mm | 31.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 113.8 mm | 98.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 1.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 44.1 mm | 192.3 mm | 98.3 mm | 99.7 mm | 902.5 mm |
| 2004 | 48.3 mm | 73.7 mm | 13.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 20.7 mm | 30.5 mm | 202.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 676.6 mm |
| 2005 | 13.9 mm | 2.4 mm | 36.7 mm | 78.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 33.5 mm | 26.7 mm | 65.1 mm | 185.3 mm | 92.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 78.9 mm | 737.4 mm |
| 2006 | 86.1 mm | 31.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 20.8 mm | 8.1 mm | 113.8 mm | 56.1 mm | 179.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 166.0 mm | 845.9 mm |
| 2007 | 29.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 31.3 mm | 99.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 76.9 mm | 11.8 mm | 19.5 mm | 97.3 mm | 22.4 mm | 518.5 mm |
| 2008 | 135.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 107.6 mm | 145.2 mm | 172.1 mm | 6.7 mm | 29.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 80.9 mm | 165.8 mm | 173.4 mm | 1176.9 mm |
| 2009 | 64.5 mm | 88.8 mm | 81.9 mm | 102.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 90.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 188.3 mm | 906.1 mm |
| 2010 | 62.4 mm | 121.8 mm | 68.7 mm | 48.2 mm | 125.5 mm | 230.1 mm | 2.3 mm | 46.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 170.0 mm | 133.1 mm | 142.3 mm | 1203.4 mm |
| 2011 | 36.9 mm | 42.8 mm | 106.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 35.7 mm | 95.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 111.4 mm | 97.1 mm | 293.9 mm | 27.9 mm | 996.7 mm |
| 2012 | 55.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 213.7 mm | 104.3 mm | 13.7 mm | 14.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 66.0 mm | 153.9 mm | 198.7 mm | 118.9 mm | 991.1 mm |
| 2013 | 97.4 mm | 39.9 mm | 238.5 mm | 153.8 mm | 196.3 mm | 40.6 mm | 134.3 mm | 37.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 80.8 mm | 64.5 mm | 201.3 mm | 1329.3 mm |
| 2014 | 246.4 mm | 165.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 26.7 mm | 106.6 mm | 98.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 104.7 mm | 371.1 mm | 32.8 mm | 1364.0 mm |
| 2015 | 61.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 93.7 mm | 40.4 mm | 75.7 mm | 61.9 mm | 197.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 11.6 mm | 741.1 mm |
| 2016 | 55.4 mm | 133.6 mm | 87.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 122.9 mm | 49.3 mm | 26.9 mm | 140.7 mm | 81.1 mm | 318.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 1152.4 mm |
| 2017 | 12.8 mm | 76.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 70.2 mm | 30.5 mm | 47.9 mm | 0.3 mm | 14.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 28.5 mm | 169.7 mm | 581.7 mm |
| 2018 | 97.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 153.3 mm | 135.6 mm | 135.6 mm | 145.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 136.6 mm | 23.3 mm | 228.7 mm | 117.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 1326.8 mm |
| 2019 | 26.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 2.6 mm | 116.0 mm | 62.9 mm | 14.0 mm | 46.1 mm | 99.9 mm | 46.3 mm | 184.3 mm | 284.1 mm | 155.7 mm | 1089.7 mm |
| 2020 | 17.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 94.4 mm | 36.5 mm | 112.2 mm | 156.6 mm | 1.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 133.3 mm | 22.5 mm | 86.2 mm | 750.5 mm |
| 2021 | 103.8 mm | 53.4 mm | 8.4 mm | 110.2 mm | 114.0 mm | 58.7 mm | 116.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 107.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 58.3 mm | 856.0 mm |
| 2023 | 66.7 mm | 14.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 59.1 mm | 200.5 mm | 153.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 60.1 mm | 151.1 mm | 102.2 mm | 81.1 mm | 981.9 mm |
| 2024 | 66.1 mm | 124.8 mm | 293.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 91.7 mm | 38.3 mm | 25.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 105.9 mm | 237.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 20.4 mm | 1183.9 mm |
| 2025 | 117.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 150.8 mm | 114.9 mm | 79.1 mm | 1.5 mm | 50.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 94.3 mm | 118.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 98.7 mm | 986.0 mm |
| 2026 | 114.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 318.8 mm (1996) |
175.4 mm (1972) |
293.2 mm (2024) |
213.7 mm (2012) |
268.6 mm (2001) |
230.1 mm (2010) |
139.0 mm (1987) |
215.4 mm (1995) |
248.2 mm (1994) |
329.7 mm (1979) |
371.1 mm (2014) |
223.4 mm (1981) |
1385.8 mm (1994) |
| Min | 1.4 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
2.6 mm (2019) |
21.7 mm (1985) |
9.8 mm (2015) |
1.5 mm (2025) |
0.0 mm (1984) |
0.0 mm (2001) |
1.3 mm (1980) |
1.2 mm (1969) |
2.8 mm (1981) |
0.0 mm (1980) |
518.5 mm (2007) |
?
| 99 | 278.3 mm | 169.8 mm | 262.6 mm | 212.5 mm | 239.3 mm | 197.6 mm | 136.4 mm | 187.7 mm | 243.4 mm | 310.4 mm | 362.6 mm | 211.0 mm | 1383.9 mm |
| 95 | 210.1 mm | 127.0 mm | 156.6 mm | 157.8 mm | 197.1 mm | 167.7 mm | 120.4 mm | 150.0 mm | 186.2 mm | 260.6 mm | 324.0 mm | 183.9 mm | 1344.9 mm |
| 5 | 5.1 mm | 4.7 mm | 6.5 mm | 26.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 1.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 9.9 mm | 17.3 mm | 21.0 mm | 8.3 mm | 625.3 mm |
| 1 | 1.4 mm | 1.1 mm | 3.5 mm | 23.7 mm | 13.8 mm | 3.3 mm | 0.2 mm | 1.6 mm | 5.8 mm | 1.9 mm | 6.7 mm | 0.8 mm | 525.5 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
76.3 mm | 70.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 71.9 mm | 92.6 mm | 99.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 57.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 132.3 mm | 148.1 mm | 74.8 mm | 982.7 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
72.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 83.9 mm | 89.1 mm | 77.3 mm | 43.7 mm | 63.6 mm | 95.4 mm | 124.5 mm | 144.7 mm | 90.0 mm | 998.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
67.1 mm | 50.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 82.1 mm | 92.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 91.9 mm | 117.9 mm | 109.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 934.8 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
79.2 mm | 59.1 mm | 63.9 mm | 84.2 mm | 85.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 72.7 mm | 82.3 mm | 122.3 mm | 98.8 mm | 84.5 mm | 953.4 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
77.3 mm | 59.9 mm | 68.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 91.9 mm | 73.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 63.3 mm | 76.9 mm | 118.4 mm | 115.1 mm | 85.4 mm | 958.0 mm |