Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | -- | 50.6 mm | 185.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 170.7 mm | 113.3 mm | 96.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 90.5 mm | 184.9 mm | -- |
| 1959 | 81.7 mm | 11.1 mm | 122.6 mm | 168.2 mm | 110.4 mm | 54.4 mm | 138.2 mm | 132.9 mm | 174.5 mm | 130.2 mm | 180.0 mm | 270.6 mm | 1574.8 mm |
| 1960 | 84.3 mm | 66.3 mm | 123.9 mm | 35.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 75.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 137.4 mm | 192.9 mm | 283.3 mm | 239.4 mm | 319.4 mm | 1713.6 mm |
| 1961 | 229.9 mm | 78.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 147.9 mm | 48.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 34.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 87.6 mm | 219.9 mm | 215.6 mm | 78.7 mm | 1268.6 mm |
| 1962 | 98.9 mm | 118.5 mm | 100.3 mm | 80.4 mm | 122.0 mm | 18.9 mm | 20.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 84.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 212.9 mm | 170.2 mm | 1099.3 mm |
| 1963 | 89.6 mm | 132.8 mm | 127.9 mm | 51.3 mm | 36.6 mm | 83.1 mm | 64.1 mm | 266.4 mm | 54.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 120.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 1164.7 mm |
| 1964 | 17.9 mm | 81.2 mm | 78.0 mm | 112.9 mm | 108.9 mm | 41.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 43.5 mm | 97.3 mm | 273.7 mm | 110.1 mm | 89.5 mm | 1072.0 mm |
| 1965 | 132.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 130.1 mm | 94.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 125.3 mm | 257.7 mm | 38.2 mm | 236.0 mm | 295.0 mm | 1495.6 mm |
| 1966 | 85.0 mm | 134.6 mm | 35.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 113.6 mm | 71.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 173.1 mm | 174.6 mm | 207.1 mm | 1220.1 mm |
| 1967 | 96.1 mm | 57.7 mm | 100.0 mm | 63.9 mm | 99.3 mm | 28.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 17.3 mm | 125.0 mm | 153.6 mm | 239.0 mm | 110.6 mm | 1138.7 mm |
| 1968 | 121.0 mm | 86.3 mm | 63.5 mm | 100.2 mm | 128.9 mm | 40.2 mm | 36.1 mm | 123.0 mm | 145.8 mm | 77.1 mm | 48.9 mm | 208.3 mm | 1179.3 mm |
| 1969 | 65.7 mm | 118.4 mm | 128.3 mm | 116.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 85.8 mm | 37.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 237.0 mm | 7.1 mm | 100.8 mm | 172.4 mm | 1194.0 mm |
| 1970 | 123.8 mm | 173.0 mm | 75.9 mm | 130.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 117.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 128.2 mm | 19.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 129.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 1082.2 mm |
| 1971 | 171.9 mm | 147.6 mm | 102.4 mm | 120.5 mm | 115.2 mm | 134.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 51.7 mm | 102.3 mm | 22.6 mm | 206.5 mm | 64.7 mm | 1327.2 mm |
| 1972 | 159.8 mm | 215.7 mm | 88.5 mm | 122.8 mm | 90.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 12.1 mm | 164.8 mm | 76.9 mm | 80.6 mm | 59.9 mm | 115.2 mm | 1277.7 mm |
| 1973 | 99.8 mm | 175.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 90.3 mm | 91.9 mm | 147.7 mm | 46.2 mm | 203.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 109.0 mm | 1231.5 mm |
| 1974 | 60.2 mm | 138.3 mm | 162.8 mm | 99.3 mm | 110.7 mm | 42.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 151.2 mm | 220.9 mm | 144.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 1267.6 mm |
| 1975 | 96.9 mm | 37.0 mm | 200.8 mm | 118.5 mm | 115.5 mm | 70.8 mm | 14.8 mm | 56.1 mm | 153.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 217.8 mm | 47.9 mm | 1194.7 mm |
| 1976 | 54.9 mm | 82.8 mm | 101.9 mm | 111.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 8.5 mm | 82.9 mm | 164.5 mm | 121.8 mm | 218.7 mm | 186.8 mm | 192.3 mm | 1360.7 mm |
| 1977 | 134.5 mm | 150.9 mm | 69.5 mm | 71.2 mm | 126.9 mm | 212.3 mm | 66.3 mm | 164.1 mm | 1.3 mm | 89.6 mm | 108.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 1279.6 mm |
| 1978 | 276.3 mm | 119.6 mm | 195.8 mm | 164.7 mm | 131.7 mm | 118.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 30.4 mm | 81.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 25.3 mm | 165.1 mm | 1380.8 mm |
| 1979 | 245.9 mm | 115.6 mm | 148.2 mm | 181.6 mm | 158.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 90.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 66.9 mm | 82.1 mm | 196.0 mm | 118.6 mm | 1535.9 mm |
| 1980 | 101.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 157.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 198.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 281.5 mm | 82.4 mm | 188.2 mm | 1325.0 mm |
| 1981 | 129.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 72.5 mm | 75.1 mm | 108.7 mm | 31.9 mm | 65.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 125.6 mm | 198.7 mm | 31.8 mm | 345.0 mm | 1296.1 mm |
| 1982 | 80.0 mm | 104.9 mm | 137.6 mm | 3.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 84.3 mm | 321.4 mm | 165.5 mm | 250.8 mm | 1392.2 mm |
| 1983 | 36.2 mm | 93.7 mm | 109.4 mm | 150.0 mm | 94.7 mm | 27.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 133.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 40.3 mm | 49.6 mm | 97.2 mm | 953.2 mm |
| 1984 | 237.6 mm | 196.6 mm | 95.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 170.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 122.0 mm | 101.4 mm | 237.7 mm | 153.7 mm | 1528.7 mm |
| 1985 | 89.4 mm | 64.3 mm | 165.3 mm | 73.5 mm | 101.9 mm | 103.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 53.7 mm | 1.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 95.1 mm | 115.3 mm | 953.3 mm |
| 1986 | 296.3 mm | 134.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 216.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 58.7 mm | 4.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 90.4 mm | 138.3 mm | 1292.2 mm |
| 1987 | 59.2 mm | 120.3 mm | 61.2 mm | 86.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 132.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 103.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 179.1 mm | 136.2 mm | 26.7 mm | 1057.5 mm |
| 1988 | 213.2 mm | 148.3 mm | 134.3 mm | 120.4 mm | 91.1 mm | 189.1 mm | 59.6 mm | 54.1 mm | 51.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 16.9 mm | 63.0 mm | 1175.8 mm |
| 1989 | 32.6 mm | 194.3 mm | 38.0 mm | 285.9 mm | 27.4 mm | 75.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 34.5 mm | 67.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 122.1 mm | 34.5 mm | 998.6 mm |
| 1990 | 93.1 mm | 84.2 mm | 17.6 mm | 142.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 107.7 mm | 40.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 220.8 mm | 231.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 1259.8 mm |
| 1991 | 58.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 95.7 mm | 72.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 118.6 mm | 131.2 mm | 229.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 1024.7 mm |
| 1992 | 50.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 105.4 mm | 90.6 mm | 74.6 mm | 160.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 210.5 mm | 86.4 mm | 221.3 mm | 131.8 mm | 150.0 mm | 1340.4 mm |
| 1993 | 5.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 111.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 93.4 mm | 138.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 177.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 185.5 mm | 1047.3 mm |
| 1994 | 135.2 mm | 130.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 208.8 mm | 90.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 15.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 226.0 mm | 104.2 mm | 97.2 mm | 138.8 mm | 1295.0 mm |
| 1995 | 135.4 mm | 120.6 mm | 129.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 93.6 mm | 15.2 mm | 80.7 mm | 106.2 mm | 149.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 116.8 mm | 1077.7 mm |
| 1996 | 96.6 mm | 199.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 85.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 83.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 81.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 222.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 1119.8 mm |
| 1997 | 91.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 146.8 mm | 125.6 mm | 98.6 mm | 135.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 300.6 mm | 170.6 mm | 1268.0 mm |
| 1998 | 92.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 233.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 129.6 mm | 156.6 mm | 122.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 1017.0 mm |
| 1999 | 75.8 mm | 91.9 mm | 175.4 mm | 115.4 mm | 120.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 81.4 mm | 114.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 97.6 mm | 165.2 mm | 1187.3 mm |
| 2000 | 18.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 107.2 mm | 156.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 97.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 130.8 mm | 242.8 mm | 386.4 mm | 118.6 mm | 1539.2 mm |
| 2001 | 157.4 mm | 109.6 mm | 142.1 mm | 119.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 126.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 927.1 mm |
| 2002 | 49.6 mm | 133.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 121.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 108.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 112.0 mm | 168.6 mm | 156.0 mm | 1078.8 mm |
| 2003 | 153.9 mm | 94.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 57.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 215.2 mm | 100.2 mm | 116.6 mm | 1116.9 mm |
| 2004 | 180.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 113.8 mm | 160.6 mm | 9.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 86.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 209.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 113.4 mm | 1188.3 mm |
| 2005 | 58.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 137.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 211.2 mm | 127.2 mm | 891.6 mm |
| 2006 | 57.0 mm | 85.2 mm | 129.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 31.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 138.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 99.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 904.0 mm |
| 2007 | 49.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 103.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 138.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 104.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 875.4 mm |
| 2008 | 141.2 mm | 34.8 mm | 154.4 mm | 113.4 mm | 172.0 mm | 95.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 91.4 mm | 105.6 mm | 177.2 mm | 127.2 mm | 1355.6 mm |
| 2009 | 181.2 mm | 117.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 151.8 mm | 87.6 mm | 56.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 92.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 290.0 mm | 104.6 mm | 1313.8 mm |
| 2010 | 133.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 26.3 mm | 60.2 mm | 122.5 mm | 336.5 mm | 88.9 mm | 1066.8 mm |
| 2011 | 9.2 mm | 88.1 mm | 41.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 52.5 mm | 46.1 mm | 144.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 36.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 178.6 mm | 773.9 mm |
| 2012 | 73.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 298.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 94.4 mm | 33.3 mm | 24.4 mm | 55.1 mm | 152.3 mm | 137.4 mm | 116.6 mm | 1079.7 mm |
| 2013 | 196.5 mm | 140.6 mm | 100.1 mm | 97.5 mm | 228.2 mm | 167.3 mm | 9.4 mm | 46.9 mm | 69.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 178.3 mm | 79.4 mm | 1403.8 mm |
| 2014 | 305.6 mm | 156.0 mm | 144.6 mm | 79.4 mm | 124.6 mm | 37.9 mm | 99.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 26.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 192.8 mm | 92.8 mm | 1330.4 mm |
| 2015 | 146.9 mm | 162.4 mm | 89.1 mm | 96.8 mm | 27.7 mm | 61.9 mm | 20.9 mm | 95.9 mm | 80.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 919.7 mm |
| 2016 | 254.6 mm | 183.8 mm | 145.9 mm | 51.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 83.7 mm | 15.7 mm | 15.9 mm | 93.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 157.5 mm | 8.4 mm | 1094.2 mm |
| 2017 | 53.8 mm | 109.1 mm | 117.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 95.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 149.4 mm | 33.9 mm | 80.8 mm | 190.9 mm | 1102.1 mm |
| 2018 | 217.7 mm | 102.1 mm | 172.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 112.0 mm | 224.2 mm | 128.9 mm | 43.6 mm | 8.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 104.0 mm | 63.2 mm | 1332.6 mm |
| 2019 | 158.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 42.5 mm | 122.4 mm | 98.9 mm | 108.4 mm | 73.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 148.4 mm | 503.0 mm | 123.2 mm | 1511.2 mm |
| 2020 | 41.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 133.2 mm | 101.7 mm | 91.0 mm | 85.3 mm | 14.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 121.4 mm | 355.2 mm | 17.3 mm | 419.9 mm | 1475.1 mm |
| 2021 | 205.1 mm | 59.8 mm | 21.1 mm | 44.7 mm | 100.5 mm | 105.1 mm | 48.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 66.7 mm | 145.7 mm | 168.3 mm | 1088.8 mm |
| 2023 | 176.6 mm | 35.7 mm | 76.4 mm | 99.1 mm | 50.1 mm | 160.7 mm | 18.8 mm | 44.9 mm | 131.6 mm | 171.3 mm | 343.3 mm | 142.9 mm | 1451.4 mm |
| 2024 | 61.3 mm | 201.5 mm | 210.9 mm | 87.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 152.1 mm | 29.8 mm | 90.4 mm | 207.9 mm | 188.1 mm | 90.7 mm | 110.5 mm | 1533.7 mm |
| 2025 | 118.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 122.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 88.1 mm | 66.6 mm | 168.7 mm | 121.7 mm | 1034.8 mm |
| 2026 | 185.9 mm | 228.7 mm | 51.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 92.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 12.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 305.6 mm (2014) |
228.7 mm (2026) |
210.9 mm (2024) |
298.4 mm (2012) |
228.2 mm (2013) |
224.2 mm (2018) |
170.7 mm (1958) |
266.4 mm (1963) |
257.7 mm (1965) |
355.2 mm (2020) |
503.0 mm (2019) |
419.9 mm (2020) |
1713.6 mm (1960) |
| Min | 5.8 mm (1993) |
11.1 mm (1959) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
3.8 mm (1982) |
25.2 mm (1987) |
8.5 mm (1976) |
4.8 mm (1986) |
15.9 mm (2016) |
1.0 mm (1985) |
7.1 mm (1969) |
16.9 mm (1988) |
6.8 mm (2015) |
773.9 mm (2011) |
?
| 99 | 299.5 mm | 220.0 mm | 204.1 mm | 290.0 mm | 208.1 mm | 216.2 mm | 155.3 mm | 229.5 mm | 244.0 mm | 332.9 mm | 426.0 mm | 370.5 mm | 1670.6 mm |
| 95 | 252.0 mm | 198.2 mm | 182.2 mm | 213.9 mm | 167.0 mm | 165.0 mm | 138.5 mm | 164.4 mm | 206.5 mm | 279.2 mm | 325.7 mm | 287.7 mm | 1535.9 mm |
| 5 | 22.5 mm | 17.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 22.1 mm | 21.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 27.3 mm | 32.2 mm | 904.0 mm |
| 1 | 8.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 6.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 26.7 mm | 8.8 mm | 7.9 mm | 16.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 7.9 mm | 805.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
173.3 mm | 99.3 mm | 104.7 mm | 85.6 mm | 85.5 mm | 105.1 mm | 55.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 102.5 mm | 180.8 mm | 135.2 mm | 1256.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
112.6 mm | 89.7 mm | 85.6 mm | 103.9 mm | 92.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 62.7 mm | 63.3 mm | 88.9 mm | 108.3 mm | 156.6 mm | 117.2 mm | 1155.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
106.3 mm | 95.8 mm | 82.9 mm | 107.5 mm | 90.2 mm | 69.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 70.3 mm | 89.6 mm | 117.0 mm | 145.7 mm | 118.5 mm | 1151.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
114.3 mm | 109.7 mm | 96.3 mm | 113.5 mm | 98.1 mm | 84.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 76.2 mm | 98.2 mm | 119.1 mm | 139.7 mm | 122.4 mm | 1233.5 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
124.3 mm | 116.4 mm | 101.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 95.1 mm | 81.9 mm | 51.4 mm | 77.7 mm | 94.8 mm | 116.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 130.4 mm | 1233.4 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
119.7 mm | 101.1 mm | 94.7 mm | 102.9 mm | 93.7 mm | 79.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 72.7 mm | 96.8 mm | 115.0 mm | 149.8 mm | 130.5 mm | 1213.0 mm |