Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 49.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 104.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 44.7 mm | 69.6 mm | 183.5 mm | 73.3 mm | 882.5 mm |
| 1973 | 81.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 15.3 mm | 95.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 101.4 mm | 72.3 mm | 105.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 80.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 912.1 mm |
| 1974 | 55.5 mm | 79.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 101.9 mm | 72.1 mm | 95.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 126.8 mm | 218.8 mm | 132.7 mm | 75.0 mm | 1073.1 mm |
| 1975 | 100.3 mm | 20.5 mm | 95.8 mm | 79.3 mm | 84.2 mm | 46.9 mm | 28.9 mm | 115.9 mm | 167.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 163.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 1022.8 mm |
| 1976 | 53.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 15.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 64.1 mm | 6.9 mm | 86.1 mm | 48.5 mm | 167.3 mm | 62.1 mm | 144.6 mm | 94.4 mm | 855.4 mm |
| 1977 | 136.4 mm | 205.4 mm | 76.4 mm | 124.7 mm | 106.9 mm | 169.6 mm | 144.8 mm | 117.2 mm | 18.7 mm | 102.4 mm | 70.1 mm | 128.5 mm | 1401.1 mm |
| 1978 | 113.4 mm | 111.1 mm | 130.5 mm | 73.1 mm | 108.0 mm | 96.8 mm | 97.4 mm | 101.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 45.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 122.2 mm | 1070.1 mm |
| 1979 | 138.2 mm | 112.0 mm | 157.7 mm | 103.3 mm | 85.6 mm | 116.7 mm | 22.8 mm | 121.5 mm | 33.6 mm | 108.7 mm | 105.0 mm | 128.1 mm | 1233.2 mm |
| 1980 | 106.3 mm | 89.9 mm | 126.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 120.1 mm | 178.0 mm | 85.1 mm | 56.9 mm | 93.6 mm | 132.1 mm | 43.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 1177.8 mm |
| 1981 | 122.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 122.9 mm | 33.8 mm | 140.9 mm | 116.6 mm | 265.0 mm | 61.7 mm | 176.8 mm | 144.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 185.4 mm | 1484.6 mm |
| 1982 | 98.1 mm | 20.5 mm | 102.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 84.3 mm | 142.3 mm | 109.2 mm | 138.1 mm | 104.0 mm | 167.6 mm | 173.4 mm | 157.1 mm | 1317.8 mm |
| 1983 | 78.1 mm | 88.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 260.7 mm | 311.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 15.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 127.8 mm | 106.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 77.0 mm | 1329.1 mm |
| 1984 | 162.7 mm | 96.9 mm | 66.6 mm | 24.1 mm | 153.9 mm | 69.1 mm | 45.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 160.7 mm | 151.2 mm | 118.7 mm | 90.2 mm | 1180.6 mm |
| 1985 | 79.3 mm | 80.4 mm | 70.0 mm | 104.4 mm | 171.3 mm | 117.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 59.1 mm | 19.3 mm | 13.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 88.6 mm | 966.9 mm |
| 1986 | 135.6 mm | 59.3 mm | 70.8 mm | 190.9 mm | 119.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 51.8 mm | 98.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 119.7 mm | 1181.8 mm |
| 1987 | 55.6 mm | 116.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 91.5 mm | 147.1 mm | 249.6 mm | 115.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 147.6 mm | 130.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 1387.1 mm |
| 1988 | 167.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 132.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 267.8 mm | 132.6 mm | 122.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 88.4 mm | 127.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 1415.0 mm |
| 1989 | 28.0 mm | 74.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 227.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 120.8 mm | 77.4 mm | 897.8 mm |
| 1990 | 71.2 mm | 102.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 77.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 138.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 111.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 135.6 mm | 144.2 mm | 1061.0 mm |
| 1991 | 32.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 45.6 mm | 139.4 mm | 72.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 213.6 mm | 96.6 mm | 169.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 1001.6 mm |
| 1992 | 25.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 82.4 mm | 96.4 mm | 117.6 mm | 114.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 125.2 mm | 136.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 1110.4 mm |
| 1993 | 48.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 11.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 133.4 mm | 131.8 mm | 128.4 mm | 120.8 mm | 227.0 mm | 229.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 1271.6 mm |
| 1994 | 178.8 mm | 103.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 122.0 mm | 143.6 mm | 106.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 192.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 116.6 mm | 1345.2 mm |
| 1995 | 181.0 mm | 154.0 mm | 116.6 mm | 135.8 mm | 219.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 162.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 136.0 mm | 1388.0 mm |
| 1996 | 45.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 146.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 115.6 mm | 145.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 102.8 mm | 273.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 1151.2 mm |
| 1997 | 60.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 90.8 mm | 201.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 40.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 146.2 mm | 159.4 mm | 1048.6 mm |
| 1998 | 103.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 194.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 45.6 mm | 94.2 mm | 191.4 mm | 128.4 mm | 81.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 1068.4 mm |
| 1999 | 126.8 mm | 160.2 mm | 104.6 mm | 103.8 mm | 132.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 101.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 118.6 mm | 230.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 129.2 mm | 1428.8 mm |
| 2000 | 36.6 mm | 161.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 93.4 mm | 97.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 204.8 mm | 90.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 165.0 mm | 198.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 1252.8 mm |
| 2001 | 97.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 288.0 mm | 136.2 mm | 107.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 148.0 mm | 122.8 mm | 105.8 mm | 92.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 1403.6 mm |
| 2002 | 35.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 178.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 134.8 mm | 87.6 mm | 27.0 mm | 120.4 mm | 399.6 mm | 109.4 mm | 1337.2 mm |
| 2003 | 75.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 70.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 198.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 823.0 mm |
| 2004 | 138.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 106.0 mm | 76.6 mm | 122.4 mm | 191.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 205.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 1159.0 mm |
| 2005 | 73.6 mm | 78.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 220.4 mm | 96.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 74.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 952.8 mm |
| 2006 | 35.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 148.6 mm | 118.4 mm | 153.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 211.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 121.4 mm | 1176.4 mm |
| 2007 | 89.8 mm | 102.2 mm | 125.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 147.2 mm | 131.0 mm | 129.6 mm | 142.8 mm | 107.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 116.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 1234.2 mm |
| 2008 | 73.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 99.2 mm | 180.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 109.0 mm | 132.4 mm | 170.4 mm | 129.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 1282.6 mm |
| 2009 | 30.6 mm | 109.8 mm | 90.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 142.5 mm | 87.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 59.8 mm | 147.2 mm | 119.6 mm | 961.1 mm |
| 2010 | 60.8 mm | 90.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 47.4 mm | 91.2 mm | 77.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 169.1 mm | 113.3 mm | 71.7 mm | 108.3 mm | 107.4 mm | 1064.3 mm |
| 2011 | 61.4 mm | 51.7 mm | 39.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 148.6 mm | 122.2 mm | 48.1 mm | 77.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 166.8 mm | 900.7 mm |
| 2012 | 81.0 mm | 17.7 mm | 44.6 mm | 148.4 mm | 117.9 mm | 202.1 mm | 83.2 mm | 121.1 mm | 120.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 198.0 mm | 139.9 mm | 1363.1 mm |
| 2013 | 111.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 116.7 mm | 196.3 mm | 90.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 87.8 mm | 177.7 mm | 151.3 mm | 130.9 mm | 1332.9 mm |
| 2014 | 102.4 mm | 155.3 mm | 31.8 mm | 36.3 mm | 116.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 235.9 mm | 127.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 104.8 mm | 115.9 mm | 81.5 mm | 1190.7 mm |
| 2015 | 132.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 66.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 123.3 mm | 48.3 mm | 55.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 149.5 mm | 49.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 27.5 mm | 932.4 mm |
| 2016 | 111.3 mm | 127.4 mm | 73.5 mm | 197.7 mm | 182.3 mm | 140.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 91.7 mm | 89.8 mm | 121.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 1226.8 mm |
| 2017 | 43.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 71.9 mm | 128.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 109.7 mm | 116.9 mm | 911.9 mm |
| 2018 | 181.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 161.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 149.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 47.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 126.7 mm | 1000.5 mm |
| 2019 | 63.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 98.0 mm | 81.7 mm | 103.5 mm | 96.9 mm | 87.7 mm | 42.1 mm | 180.7 mm | 145.2 mm | 123.6 mm | 1139.4 mm |
| 2020 | 52.8 mm | 75.7 mm | 67.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 103.3 mm | 62.9 mm | 22.5 mm | 52.1 mm | 91.6 mm | 194.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 171.1 mm | 962.6 mm |
| 2021 | 172.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 184.0 mm | 114.3 mm | 247.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 122.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 125.6 mm | 1307.6 mm |
| 2023 | 83.8 mm | 6.0 mm | 92.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 74.3 mm | 46.9 mm | 85.1 mm | 214.6 mm | 178.1 mm | 112.6 mm | 1120.0 mm |
| 2024 | 54.4 mm | 62.9 mm | 105.6 mm | 127.0 mm | 142.8 mm | 100.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 53.4 mm | 167.3 mm | 162.8 mm | 73.7 mm | 87.0 mm | 1217.9 mm |
| 2025 | 109.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 91.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 80.7 mm | 70.3 mm | 117.5 mm | 103.5 mm | 120.6 mm | 190.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 1117.8 mm |
| 2026 | 124.9 mm | 119.9 mm | 70.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 108.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 181.0 mm (1995) |
205.4 mm (1977) |
288.0 mm (2001) |
260.7 mm (1983) |
311.6 mm (1983) |
249.6 mm (1987) |
265.0 mm (1981) |
211.2 mm (2006) |
227.0 mm (1993) |
230.0 mm (1999) |
399.6 mm (2002) |
185.4 mm (1981) |
1484.6 mm (1981) |
| Min | 25.6 mm (1992) |
6.0 mm (2023) |
11.4 mm (1993) |
21.2 mm (1982) |
31.8 mm (2009) |
6.9 mm (1976) |
15.5 mm (1983) |
7.2 mm (1991) |
18.7 mm (1977) |
13.4 mm (1985) |
20.9 mm (1978) |
5.2 mm (2016) |
823.0 mm (2003) |
?
| 99 | 181.0 mm | 182.2 mm | 220.9 mm | 242.9 mm | 288.4 mm | 224.9 mm | 255.6 mm | 200.7 mm | 220.0 mm | 229.6 mm | 334.1 mm | 178.0 mm | 1481.8 mm |
| 95 | 174.9 mm | 157.0 mm | 151.8 mm | 205.6 mm | 204.2 mm | 187.3 mm | 217.2 mm | 154.8 mm | 192.0 mm | 216.3 mm | 198.0 mm | 162.4 mm | 1412.2 mm |
| 5 | 31.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 27.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 25.4 mm | 25.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 36.9 mm | 38.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 886.3 mm |
| 1 | 26.9 mm | 7.8 mm | 13.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 39.1 mm | 13.9 mm | 19.1 mm | 16.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 19.1 mm | 24.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 824.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
104.8 mm | 74.3 mm | 77.1 mm | 77.2 mm | 119.7 mm | 80.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 67.7 mm | 71.7 mm | 114.4 mm | 98.6 mm | 99.0 mm | 1088.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
83.0 mm | 76.6 mm | 79.7 mm | 91.5 mm | 113.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 95.3 mm | 95.0 mm | 112.4 mm | 117.2 mm | 99.5 mm | 1147.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
84.9 mm | 79.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 99.9 mm | 122.7 mm | 97.7 mm | 95.9 mm | 91.4 mm | 105.8 mm | 115.4 mm | 114.1 mm | 100.1 mm | 1189.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
92.1 mm | 86.7 mm | 73.4 mm | 94.1 mm | 118.8 mm | 101.6 mm | 90.3 mm | 78.2 mm | 110.2 mm | 113.0 mm | 109.5 mm | 101.7 mm | 1169.5 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
90.1 mm | 79.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 91.1 mm | 115.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 93.5 mm | 86.1 mm | 97.2 mm | 113.3 mm | 111.3 mm | 100.5 mm | 1151.6 mm |