Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1941 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1946 | 18.2 mm | 56.7 mm | 38.3 mm | 21.5 mm | 154.4 mm | 140.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 189.4 mm | 110.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 932.2 mm |
| 1947 | 41.2 mm | 111.5 mm | 91.3 mm | 29.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 96.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 48.9 mm | 51.5 mm | 76.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 62.1 mm | 769.8 mm |
| 1948 | 139.4 mm | 14.7 mm | 25.6 mm | 139.0 mm | 103.7 mm | 204.1 mm | 49.5 mm | 108.2 mm | 103.1 mm | 46.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 56.9 mm | 1019.8 mm |
| 1949 | 48.9 mm | 5.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 116.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 18.9 mm | 25.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 100.3 mm | 105.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 651.8 mm |
| 1950 | 82.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 23.3 mm | 73.9 mm | 56.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 78.4 mm | 125.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 243.1 mm | 32.9 mm | 859.4 mm |
| 1951 | 64.6 mm | 115.5 mm | 106.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 144.8 mm | 85.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 111.3 mm | 82.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 193.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 1156.1 mm |
| 1952 | 66.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 43.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1967 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 84.1 mm | 40.6 mm | 101.9 mm | 35.3 mm | -- |
| 1968 | 92.2 mm | 117.1 mm | 34.6 mm | 72.5 mm | 132.7 mm | 70.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 116.0 mm | 233.2 mm | 57.7 mm | 90.6 mm | 129.2 mm | 1229.0 mm |
| 1969 | 59.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 105.8 mm | 189.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 78.6 mm | 47.9 mm | 3.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 873.2 mm |
| 1970 | 60.7 mm | 102.0 mm | 114.7 mm | 129.5 mm | 77.9 mm | 67.9 mm | 66.9 mm | 94.2 mm | 78.0 mm | 101.7 mm | 114.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 1062.9 mm |
| 1971 | 66.5 mm | 37.8 mm | 169.7 mm | 115.5 mm | 74.6 mm | 160.7 mm | 27.2 mm | 66.1 mm | 17.1 mm | 19.0 mm | 138.7 mm | 12.2 mm | 905.1 mm |
| 1972 | 55.2 mm | 155.1 mm | 67.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 44.7 mm | 114.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 40.7 mm | 92.5 mm | 57.6 mm | 65.9 mm | 866.1 mm |
| 1973 | 55.6 mm | 43.1 mm | 22.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 65.6 mm | 95.7 mm | 170.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 80.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 37.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 758.3 mm |
| 1974 | 49.2 mm | 104.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 90.5 mm | 95.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 133.4 mm | 95.2 mm | 122.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 961.1 mm |
| 1975 | 85.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 109.9 mm | 84.5 mm | 45.1 mm | 117.4 mm | 196.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 140.1 mm | 68.1 mm | 1107.9 mm |
| 1976 | 17.3 mm | 52.7 mm | 42.4 mm | 47.1 mm | 22.0 mm | 22.1 mm | 46.6 mm | 157.1 mm | 170.2 mm | 122.4 mm | 124.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 876.9 mm |
| 1977 | 90.0 mm | 140.3 mm | 88.3 mm | 108.6 mm | 131.7 mm | 102.8 mm | 141.1 mm | 101.5 mm | 5.2 mm | 97.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 80.6 mm | 1149.9 mm |
| 1978 | 91.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 138.7 mm | 87.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 63.6 mm | 39.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 815.9 mm |
| 1979 | 101.2 mm | 71.6 mm | 139.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 95.5 mm | 79.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 88.1 mm | 53.8 mm | 190.9 mm | 52.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 1077.2 mm |
| 1980 | 55.1 mm | 53.4 mm | 128.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 118.2 mm | 100.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 70.1 mm | 121.0 mm | 185.4 mm | 73.7 mm | 73.6 mm | 1142.0 mm |
| 1981 | 113.4 mm | 41.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 31.9 mm | 128.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 125.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 117.5 mm | 959.8 mm |
| 1982 | 50.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 21.3 mm | 43.6 mm | 147.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 85.2 mm | 101.3 mm | 126.2 mm | 175.8 mm | 106.4 mm | 1002.6 mm |
| 1983 | 40.3 mm | 58.8 mm | 125.3 mm | 165.4 mm | 224.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 6.3 mm | 72.0 mm | 91.8 mm | 88.6 mm | 42.7 mm | 49.4 mm | 999.2 mm |
| 1984 | 100.3 mm | 65.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 16.4 mm | 106.9 mm | 70.8 mm | 15.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 170.3 mm | 95.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 901.8 mm |
| 1985 | 64.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 128.8 mm | 50.9 mm | 201.1 mm | 120.3 mm | 57.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 37.1 mm | 63.9 mm | 858.5 mm |
| 1986 | 109.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 185.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 111.0 mm | 41.9 mm | 69.9 mm | 79.1 mm | 57.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 78.1 mm | 980.0 mm |
| 1987 | 44.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 117.2 mm | 148.8 mm | 82.3 mm | 87.2 mm | 128.3 mm | 179.7 mm | 49.5 mm | 73.1 mm | 1093.9 mm |
| 1988 | 76.6 mm | 92.0 mm | 118.6 mm | 84.0 mm | 256.1 mm | 64.1 mm | 62.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 102.5 mm | 267.7 mm | 29.7 mm | 46.1 mm | 1286.0 mm |
| 1989 | 14.3 mm | 74.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 145.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 23.3 mm | 78.3 mm | 18.1 mm | 58.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 76.1 mm | 63.6 mm | 702.1 mm |
| 1990 | 25.9 mm | 103.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 90.9 mm | 102.4 mm | 18.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 105.0 mm | 144.3 mm | 145.3 mm | 919.1 mm |
| 1991 | 23.1 mm | 36.5 mm | 128.0 mm | 54.7 mm | 27.8 mm | 94.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 26.4 mm | 114.9 mm | 116.3 mm | 48.5 mm | 92.4 mm | 805.8 mm |
| 1992 | 22.5 mm | 39.2 mm | 85.2 mm | 65.9 mm | 99.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 102.1 mm | 90.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 206.9 mm | 131.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 1081.4 mm |
| 1993 | 28.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 103.0 mm | 149.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 275.9 mm | 225.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 99.2 mm | 1228.3 mm |
| 1994 | 158.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 171.2 mm | 111.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 229.4 mm | 88.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 1081.4 mm |
| 1995 | 136.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 121.2 mm | 136.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 185.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 1039.0 mm |
| 1996 | 55.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 103.3 mm | 70.5 mm | 103.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 214.8 mm | 50.0 mm | 915.2 mm |
| 1997 | 63.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 93.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 83.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 628.0 mm |
| 1998 | 57.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 170.9 mm | 64.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 69.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 193.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 28.6 mm | 844.7 mm |
| 1999 | 91.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 101.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 262.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 1094.2 mm |
| 2000 | 9.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 101.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 88.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 83.0 mm | 136.6 mm | 118.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 869.0 mm |
| 2001 | 94.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 140.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 94.0 mm | 80.2 mm | 80.4 mm | 70.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 912.4 mm |
| 2002 | 34.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 140.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 92.4 mm | 92.2 mm | 126.8 mm | 125.0 mm | 289.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 1159.4 mm |
| 2003 | 52.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 111.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 155.0 mm | 80.2 mm | 124.0 mm | 769.4 mm |
| 2004 | 61.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 178.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 185.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 750.8 mm |
| 2005 | 41.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 169.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 78.2 mm | 49.1 mm | 130.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 831.3 mm |
| 2006 | 34.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 119.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 74.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 84.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 784.2 mm |
| 2007 | 46.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 216.4 mm | 87.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 77.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 884.8 mm |
| 2008 | 76.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 89.2 mm | 93.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 120.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 178.2 mm | 106.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 998.4 mm |
| 2009 | 52.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 101.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 730.2 mm |
| 2010 | 59.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 89.7 mm | 54.6 mm | 154.4 mm | 91.9 mm | 21.1 mm | 59.1 mm | 86.9 mm | 74.9 mm | 108.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 916.4 mm |
| 2011 | 45.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 69.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 119.8 mm | 163.3 mm | 65.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 60.3 mm | 121.9 mm | 909.1 mm |
| 2012 | 69.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 33.1 mm | 112.0 mm | 93.7 mm | 71.9 mm | 45.3 mm | 68.5 mm | 99.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 211.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 934.1 mm |
| 2013 | 61.3 mm | 44.1 mm | 120.5 mm | 103.1 mm | 170.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 110.6 mm | 54.3 mm | 92.3 mm | 208.0 mm | 125.8 mm | 78.3 mm | 1209.2 mm |
| 2014 | 139.7 mm | 151.7 mm | 39.1 mm | 50.1 mm | 101.7 mm | 78.7 mm | 185.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 87.9 mm | 179.2 mm | 44.3 mm | 1163.2 mm |
| 2015 | 100.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 61.7 mm | 92.3 mm | 65.6 mm | 104.1 mm | 36.8 mm | 49.5 mm | 149.4 mm | 79.9 mm | 36.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 859.4 mm |
| 2016 | 73.3 mm | 38.9 mm | 61.9 mm | 72.7 mm | 127.7 mm | 113.3 mm | 75.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 37.1 mm | 115.5 mm | 70.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 828.6 mm |
| 2017 | 16.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 43.7 mm | 70.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 98.1 mm | 39.7 mm | 11.0 mm | 78.8 mm | 98.2 mm | 658.6 mm |
| 2018 | 122.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 126.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 58.5 mm | 16.4 mm | 98.9 mm | 108.3 mm | 76.4 mm | 838.6 mm |
| 2019 | 43.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 38.3 mm | 78.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 79.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 62.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 158.6 mm | 176.4 mm | 90.7 mm | 951.5 mm |
| 2020 | 25.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 74.3 mm | 94.1 mm | 10.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 89.1 mm | 160.6 mm | 24.7 mm | 112.6 mm | 780.0 mm |
| 2021 | 102.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 53.9 mm | 124.1 mm | 96.3 mm | 124.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 135.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 120.6 mm | 975.0 mm |
| 2023 | 18.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 82.7 mm | 91.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 60.1 mm | 102.5 mm | 185.3 mm | 127.5 mm | 101.6 mm | 919.7 mm |
| 2024 | 65.9 mm | 36.1 mm | 99.1 mm | 49.0 mm | 140.7 mm | 72.2 mm | 55.7 mm | 25.1 mm | 129.6 mm | 121.4 mm | 26.5 mm | 77.2 mm | 898.5 mm |
| 2025 | 83.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 65.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 98.3 mm | 83.2 mm | 83.3 mm | 116.9 mm | 24.5 mm | 806.9 mm |
| 2026 | 97.4 mm | 82.7 mm | 44.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 102.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 158.7 mm (1994) |
155.1 mm (1972) |
169.7 mm (1971) |
185.4 mm (1986) |
256.1 mm (1988) |
204.1 mm (1948) |
185.0 mm (2014) |
189.4 mm (1946) |
275.9 mm (1993) |
267.7 mm (1988) |
289.0 mm (2002) |
145.3 mm (1990) |
1286.0 mm (1988) |
| Min | 9.4 mm (2000) |
4.4 mm (2012) |
9.4 mm (1997) |
15.6 mm (2007) |
22.0 mm (1976) |
19.4 mm (2004) |
6.3 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (1941) |
0.0 mm (1941) |
0.0 mm (1941) |
0.0 mm (1941) |
0.0 mm (1941) |
628.0 mm (1997) |
?
| 99 | 146.5 mm | 152.9 mm | 151.2 mm | 176.5 mm | 236.1 mm | 195.0 mm | 176.1 mm | 182.5 mm | 267.4 mm | 241.1 mm | 260.1 mm | 135.2 mm | 1271.8 mm |
| 95 | 134.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 136.7 mm | 168.5 mm | 196.5 mm | 149.0 mm | 139.4 mm | 117.3 mm | 224.5 mm | 204.5 mm | 209.1 mm | 121.7 mm | 1209.2 mm |
| 5 | 17.5 mm | 14.7 mm | 22.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 15.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 16.6 mm | 702.1 mm |
| 1 | 12.5 mm | 4.8 mm | 12.3 mm | 16.1 mm | 25.7 mm | 21.1 mm | 8.6 mm | 17.1 mm | 4.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 18.7 mm | 9.2 mm | 634.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
71.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 56.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 86.5 mm | 90.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 68.9 mm | 114.8 mm | 94.0 mm | 73.8 mm | 886.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
63.3 mm | 48.7 mm | 63.1 mm | 75.5 mm | 90.7 mm | 73.3 mm | 66.5 mm | 66.3 mm | 98.9 mm | 106.7 mm | 98.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 915.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
61.3 mm | 51.6 mm | 66.3 mm | 83.0 mm | 104.1 mm | 75.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 67.2 mm | 105.7 mm | 105.8 mm | 87.7 mm | 67.1 mm | 934.2 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
65.1 mm | 61.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 86.1 mm | 99.7 mm | 87.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 65.1 mm | 106.0 mm | 103.9 mm | 84.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 965.0 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
65.3 mm | 57.7 mm | 68.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 62.3 mm | 70.3 mm | 93.0 mm | 97.3 mm | 90.9 mm | 64.5 mm | 936.1 mm |