Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 86.0 mm | 203.0 mm | 14.7 mm | 104.9 mm | 37.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 98.2 mm | 133.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 273.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 1105.5 mm |
| 1951 | 27.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | 130.0 mm | 117.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1955 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 159.1 mm | 233.7 mm | 65.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 90.7 mm | 106.5 mm | 54.9 mm | 93.9 mm | -- |
| 1956 | 113.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 45.3 mm | 108.9 mm | 82.4 mm | 106.9 mm | 121.7 mm | 152.1 mm | 122.1 mm | 124.9 mm | 34.7 mm | 36.6 mm | 1078.4 mm |
| 1957 | 34.0 mm | 182.2 mm | 35.3 mm | 69.0 mm | 86.6 mm | 145.5 mm | 130.4 mm | 41.9 mm | 58.9 mm | 67.5 mm | 37.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 970.9 mm |
| 1958 | 141.4 mm | 120.1 mm | 79.2 mm | 118.7 mm | 92.6 mm | 178.6 mm | 79.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 136.4 mm | 123.0 mm | 55.1 mm | 131.6 mm | 1266.3 mm |
| 1959 | 194.7 mm | 0.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 160.5 mm | 17.4 mm | 69.8 mm | 61.9 mm | 81.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 180.6 mm | 68.7 mm | 188.7 mm | 1143.9 mm |
| 1960 | 103.2 mm | 148.0 mm | 163.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 56.6 mm | 153.5 mm | 146.1 mm | 169.0 mm | 235.6 mm | 296.8 mm | 182.5 mm | 69.8 mm | 1741.6 mm |
| 1961 | 129.5 mm | 128.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 125.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 108.4 mm | 118.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 172.7 mm | 119.9 mm | 145.0 mm | 1197.4 mm |
| 1962 | 91.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 148.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 36.3 mm | 18.5 mm | 50.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 252.5 mm | 948.3 mm |
| 1963 | 72.0 mm | 122.7 mm | 198.5 mm | 87.6 mm | 110.1 mm | 156.9 mm | 143.8 mm | 186.5 mm | 73.1 mm | 55.1 mm | 197.8 mm | 27.3 mm | 1431.4 mm |
| 1964 | 2.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 180.9 mm | 80.5 mm | 77.5 mm | 89.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 116.3 mm | 73.8 mm | 132.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 57.7 mm | 970.2 mm |
| 1965 | 137.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 145.0 mm | 116.3 mm | 146.2 mm | 99.0 mm | 83.9 mm | 152.5 mm | 215.1 mm | 34.3 mm | 198.7 mm | 265.4 mm | 1607.3 mm |
| 1966 | 131.3 mm | 142.8 mm | 68.5 mm | 142.3 mm | 109.5 mm | 51.4 mm | 129.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 17.3 mm | 129.1 mm | 151.2 mm | 139.7 mm | 1290.2 mm |
| 1967 | 54.3 mm | 82.1 mm | 68.1 mm | 45.2 mm | 175.6 mm | 57.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 95.8 mm | 87.5 mm | 126.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 994.6 mm |
| 1968 | 220.9 mm | 101.4 mm | 30.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 150.7 mm | 142.2 mm | 100.0 mm | 263.2 mm | 168.9 mm | 42.2 mm | 116.3 mm | 221.6 mm | 1624.6 mm |
| 1969 | 79.3 mm | 86.8 mm | 81.9 mm | 107.6 mm | 108.0 mm | 192.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 94.9 mm | 66.8 mm | 1.7 mm | 189.0 mm | 85.2 mm | 1184.0 mm |
| 1970 | 134.0 mm | 228.5 mm | 150.9 mm | 173.0 mm | 96.4 mm | 111.9 mm | 70.3 mm | 108.4 mm | 101.7 mm | 118.5 mm | 130.8 mm | 71.8 mm | 1496.2 mm |
| 1971 | 91.9 mm | 34.9 mm | 158.7 mm | 169.6 mm | 109.0 mm | 218.3 mm | 58.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 26.8 mm | 45.8 mm | 183.9 mm | 15.9 mm | 1182.5 mm |
| 1972 | 70.4 mm | 148.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 102.9 mm | 102.0 mm | 144.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 83.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 143.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 1079.5 mm |
| 1973 | 68.3 mm | 84.2 mm | 23.9 mm | 98.3 mm | 103.3 mm | 141.7 mm | 263.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 94.2 mm | 82.5 mm | 68.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 1137.4 mm |
| 1974 | 82.1 mm | 145.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 30.6 mm | 97.4 mm | 169.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 170.4 mm | 158.4 mm | 216.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 1295.5 mm |
| 1975 | 110.3 mm | 11.3 mm | 87.8 mm | 93.4 mm | 137.7 mm | 122.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 100.2 mm | 207.4 mm | 70.3 mm | 151.5 mm | 69.4 mm | 1212.3 mm |
| 1976 | 16.7 mm | 102.7 mm | 70.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 102.9 mm | 169.0 mm | 153.6 mm | 131.0 mm | 125.9 mm | 1080.0 mm |
| 1977 | 118.1 mm | 204.9 mm | 101.1 mm | 140.4 mm | 120.2 mm | 115.8 mm | 165.3 mm | 100.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 249.5 mm | 110.3 mm | 106.7 mm | 1552.3 mm |
| 1978 | 165.7 mm | 248.2 mm | 176.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 131.7 mm | 73.3 mm | 81.2 mm | 98.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 122.0 mm | 1223.6 mm |
| 1979 | 150.3 mm | 129.5 mm | 152.4 mm | 115.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 53.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 149.7 mm | 39.5 mm | 176.1 mm | 111.3 mm | 219.8 mm | 1389.1 mm |
| 1980 | 78.0 mm | 89.5 mm | 138.9 mm | 33.2 mm | 108.3 mm | 109.1 mm | 126.3 mm | 57.4 mm | 71.3 mm | 251.1 mm | 81.4 mm | 108.1 mm | 1252.6 mm |
| 1981 | 180.6 mm | 54.3 mm | 152.7 mm | 28.4 mm | 166.6 mm | 87.7 mm | 174.1 mm | 23.7 mm | 230.1 mm | 146.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 261.2 mm | 1579.9 mm |
| 1982 | 80.3 mm | 10.8 mm | 89.5 mm | 17.7 mm | 100.1 mm | 150.8 mm | 94.0 mm | 143.2 mm | 116.4 mm | 197.0 mm | 148.8 mm | 184.2 mm | 1332.8 mm |
| 1983 | 85.2 mm | 133.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 151.0 mm | 213.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 13.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 83.8 mm | 137.6 mm | 142.4 mm | 118.6 mm | 1296.2 mm |
| 1984 | 204.9 mm | 136.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 33.7 mm | 107.6 mm | 118.7 mm | 3.0 mm | 68.3 mm | 218.7 mm | 93.3 mm | 74.1 mm | 61.8 mm | 1204.1 mm |
| 1985 | 119.5 mm | 105.2 mm | 156.0 mm | 89.1 mm | 132.5 mm | 168.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 151.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 96.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 1109.6 mm |
| 1986 | 238.6 mm | 92.1 mm | 88.0 mm | 179.9 mm | 106.2 mm | 31.7 mm | 59.5 mm | 86.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 111.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 146.5 mm | 1289.3 mm |
| 1987 | 87.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 104.1 mm | 127.5 mm | 140.1 mm | 143.1 mm | 206.5 mm | 158.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 197.9 mm | 88.2 mm | 64.1 mm | 1459.2 mm |
| 1988 | 120.1 mm | 133.2 mm | 228.6 mm | 74.3 mm | 140.7 mm | 66.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 46.7 mm | 61.2 mm | 182.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 1252.2 mm |
| 1989 | 21.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 92.2 mm | 190.1 mm | 95.7 mm | 19.5 mm | 62.9 mm | 43.1 mm | 15.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 42.2 mm | 77.5 mm | 775.4 mm |
| 1990 | 33.7 mm | 255.6 mm | 41.6 mm | 109.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 112.2 mm | 15.3 mm | 82.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 192.3 mm | 133.8 mm | 106.1 mm | 1205.5 mm |
| 1991 | 73.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 97.6 mm | 56.5 mm | 76.9 mm | 141.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 216.5 mm | 187.6 mm | 131.4 mm | 149.0 mm | 1299.9 mm |
| 1992 | 21.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 122.7 mm | 110.8 mm | 103.2 mm | 134.8 mm | 126.3 mm | 88.2 mm | 139.0 mm | 312.0 mm | 223.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 1543.0 mm |
| 1993 | 25.1 mm | 10.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 169.7 mm | 81.7 mm | 110.4 mm | 95.1 mm | 71.4 mm | 224.1 mm | 145.6 mm | 37.3 mm | 245.9 mm | 1237.1 mm |
| 1994 | 143.9 mm | 45.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 241.6 mm | 131.7 mm | 71.3 mm | 120.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 261.8 mm | 112.1 mm | 161.5 mm | 91.3 mm | 1469.9 mm |
| 1995 | 290.0 mm | 196.4 mm | 122.4 mm | 87.1 mm | 191.8 mm | 37.1 mm | 29.2 mm | 96.5 mm | 142.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 108.2 mm | 156.7 mm | 1508.6 mm |
| 1996 | 56.3 mm | 102.3 mm | 38.9 mm | 38.8 mm | 158.3 mm | 104.8 mm | 110.3 mm | 102.9 mm | 23.3 mm | 53.5 mm | 339.6 mm | 101.3 mm | 1230.3 mm |
| 1997 | 84.4 mm | 68.7 mm | 16.9 mm | 82.1 mm | 130.3 mm | 132.4 mm | 124.2 mm | 51.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 94.8 mm | 107.3 mm | 143.0 mm | 1064.0 mm |
| 1998 | 146.9 mm | 26.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 159.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 152.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 25.7 mm | 246.2 mm | 169.8 mm | 127.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 1226.0 mm |
| 1999 | 159.2 mm | 172.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 198.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 157.4 mm | 85.1 mm | 126.3 mm | 180.9 mm | 124.4 mm | 75.3 mm | 166.4 mm | 1587.6 mm |
| 2000 | 12.9 mm | 126.4 mm | 91.1 mm | 136.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 192.7 mm | 141.3 mm | 166.4 mm | 203.1 mm | 230.1 mm | 66.2 mm | 1427.2 mm |
| 2001 | 130.8 mm | 25.1 mm | 272.7 mm | 167.6 mm | 88.3 mm | 150.3 mm | 130.0 mm | 91.5 mm | -- | 84.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 36.4 mm | -- |
| 2002 | 31.7 mm | 113.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 33.7 mm | 127.2 mm | 110.2 mm | 130.9 mm | 181.3 mm | 152.8 mm | 125.0 mm | 299.6 mm | 82.3 mm | 1450.8 mm |
| 2003 | 121.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 107.1 mm | 51.4 mm | 24.3 mm | 49.9 mm | 58.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 257.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 94.0 mm | 965.7 mm |
| 2004 | 221.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 36.4 mm | 58.9 mm | 21.1 mm | 11.2 mm | 123.1 mm | 22.4 mm | 194.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 89.3 mm | 898.6 mm |
| 2005 | 60.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 108.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 62.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 106.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 902.9 mm |
| 2006 | 54.0 mm | 95.8 mm | 161.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 134.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 72.9 mm | 111.4 mm | 93.5 mm | 93.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 59.9 mm | 1040.0 mm |
| 2007 | 91.9 mm | 152.6 mm | 99.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 203.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 128.3 mm | 123.1 mm | 81.2 mm | 7.5 mm | 89.7 mm | 121.5 mm | 1207.8 mm |
| 2008 | 115.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 111.0 mm | 100.8 mm | 162.2 mm | 121.3 mm | 96.5 mm | 147.9 mm | 161.6 mm | 69.3 mm | 114.0 mm | 77.1 mm | 1319.8 mm |
| 2009 | 96.7 mm | 40.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 62.1 mm | 76.7 mm | 98.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 52.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 143.8 mm | 149.8 mm | 922.4 mm |
| 2010 | 90.0 mm | 125.6 mm | 88.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 212.5 mm | 124.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 77.3 mm | 99.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 124.4 mm | 77.7 mm | 1215.6 mm |
| 2011 | 56.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 61.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 90.7 mm | 158.2 mm | 90.3 mm | 97.2 mm | 80.5 mm | 121.6 mm | 171.5 mm | 1087.5 mm |
| 2012 | 127.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 139.8 mm | 108.6 mm | 112.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 97.5 mm | 127.7 mm | 81.8 mm | 208.5 mm | 170.0 mm | 1237.4 mm |
| 2013 | 93.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 131.1 mm | 110.7 mm | 182.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 121.2 mm | 78.0 mm | 100.4 mm | 189.4 mm | 205.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 1441.8 mm |
| 2014 | 130.8 mm | 149.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 178.9 mm | 82.5 mm | 209.7 mm | 100.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 178.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 1321.1 mm |
| 2015 | 121.3 mm | 74.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 115.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 102.0 mm | 142.2 mm | 73.5 mm | 4.9 mm | 1165.4 mm |
| 2016 | 147.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 87.3 mm | 157.9 mm | 106.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 30.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 125.7 mm | 154.3 mm | 0.3 mm | 1106.4 mm |
| 2017 | 54.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 159.0 mm | 127.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 120.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 278.0 mm | 1232.8 mm |
| 2018 | 214.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 181.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 162.9 mm | 79.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 128.4 mm | 39.1 mm | 134.7 mm | 102.1 mm | 192.2 mm | 1371.0 mm |
| 2019 | 65.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 105.5 mm | 110.0 mm | 95.1 mm | 68.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 29.2 mm | 164.6 mm | 239.6 mm | 204.7 mm | 1296.0 mm |
| 2020 | 36.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 81.6 mm | 53.4 mm | 114.8 mm | 122.5 mm | 21.7 mm | 148.8 mm | 93.5 mm | 161.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 112.9 mm | 1075.1 mm |
| 2021 | 155.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 208.6 mm | 63.1 mm | 108.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 88.6 mm | 125.2 mm | 61.6 mm | 251.9 mm | 1339.9 mm |
| 2023 | 76.8 mm | 4.1 mm | 174.1 mm | 111.1 mm | 116.6 mm | 139.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 108.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 193.1 mm | 238.4 mm | 226.8 mm | 1502.6 mm |
| 2024 | 169.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 137.7 mm | 21.0 mm | 182.5 mm | 161.7 mm | 75.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 159.8 mm | 207.1 mm | 89.3 mm | 165.5 mm | 1491.5 mm |
| 2025 | 171.9 mm | 37.9 mm | 96.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 130.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 79.7 mm | 82.7 mm | 117.9 mm | 193.8 mm | 164.5 mm | 27.8 mm | 1285.6 mm |
| 2026 | 126.6 mm | 246.0 mm | 87.8 mm | 26.3 mm | 142.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 290.0 mm (1995) |
255.6 mm (1990) |
272.7 mm (2001) |
241.6 mm (1994) |
213.5 mm (1983) |
233.7 mm (1955) |
263.0 mm (1973) |
263.2 mm (1968) |
261.8 mm (1994) |
312.0 mm (1992) |
339.6 mm (1996) |
278.0 mm (2017) |
1741.6 mm (1960) |
| Min | 2.8 mm (1964) |
0.8 mm (1959) |
11.0 mm (1961) |
17.5 mm (1960) |
17.4 mm (1959) |
19.5 mm (1989) |
3.0 mm (1984) |
10.2 mm (1958) |
3.0 mm (1985) |
1.7 mm (1969) |
7.0 mm (1978) |
0.3 mm (2016) |
775.4 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 253.5 mm | 250.4 mm | 241.8 mm | 211.4 mm | 212.8 mm | 222.8 mm | 225.7 mm | 209.5 mm | 251.0 mm | 301.4 mm | 311.6 mm | 269.2 mm | 1698.3 mm |
| 95 | 217.4 mm | 216.7 mm | 181.0 mm | 176.5 mm | 196.5 mm | 173.6 mm | 183.4 mm | 163.6 mm | 227.4 mm | 250.3 mm | 239.0 mm | 252.2 mm | 1587.6 mm |
| 5 | 21.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 16.9 mm | 28.1 mm | 20.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 35.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 922.4 mm |
| 1 | 10.0 mm | 2.9 mm | 13.6 mm | 17.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 19.9 mm | 8.7 mm | 16.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 3.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 3.5 mm | 821.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
111.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 105.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 147.1 mm | 105.1 mm | 81.8 mm | 97.6 mm | 63.9 mm | 124.2 mm | 129.2 mm | 148.2 mm | 1267.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
102.5 mm | 79.8 mm | 86.1 mm | 95.5 mm | 120.1 mm | 96.1 mm | 87.9 mm | 93.3 mm | 109.0 mm | 122.6 mm | 131.9 mm | 114.3 mm | 1236.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
106.7 mm | 90.1 mm | 92.7 mm | 101.6 mm | 115.8 mm | 94.9 mm | 82.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 128.3 mm | 116.2 mm | 110.4 mm | 1242.1 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
104.6 mm | 104.7 mm | 94.1 mm | 106.4 mm | 109.1 mm | 108.1 mm | 88.9 mm | 83.0 mm | 115.9 mm | 135.2 mm | 122.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 1283.4 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
105.9 mm | 109.5 mm | 107.6 mm | 97.7 mm | 111.0 mm | 107.4 mm | 84.3 mm | 96.2 mm | 91.7 mm | 114.6 mm | 115.8 mm | 113.5 mm | 1255.1 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
106.3 mm | 95.5 mm | 95.6 mm | 94.5 mm | 114.7 mm | 105.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 93.0 mm | 102.3 mm | 123.2 mm | 122.4 mm | 115.0 mm | 1252.6 mm |