Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 50.1 mm | 114.2 mm | -- |
| 1989 | 15.2 mm | 71.7 mm | 81.7 mm | 104.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 65.3 mm | 35.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 29.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 624.4 mm |
| 1990 | 32.8 mm | 225.3 mm | 24.9 mm | 67.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 120.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 74.4 mm | 64.5 mm | 182.1 mm | 96.5 mm | 65.4 mm | 1057.8 mm |
| 1991 | 78.9 mm | 77.9 mm | 51.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 129.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 151.2 mm | 120.1 mm | 91.1 mm | 112.1 mm | 955.0 mm |
| 1992 | 9.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 45.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 156.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 93.1 mm | 97.3 mm | 240.0 mm | 224.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 1222.8 mm |
| 1993 | 28.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 118.9 mm | 77.8 mm | 85.2 mm | 106.9 mm | 56.0 mm | 180.5 mm | 140.9 mm | 32.4 mm | 294.0 mm | 1153.9 mm |
| 1994 | 105.9 mm | 36.7 mm | 20.8 mm | 98.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 72.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 218.6 mm | 84.3 mm | 131.5 mm | 84.2 mm | 1054.8 mm |
| 1995 | 268.2 mm | 160.6 mm | 143.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 147.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 83.7 mm | 113.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 136.2 mm | 1273.8 mm |
| 1996 | 41.2 mm | 52.7 mm | 41.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 118.7 mm | 109.4 mm | 103.8 mm | 105.7 mm | 36.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 345.7 mm | 74.0 mm | 1108.7 mm |
| 1997 | 64.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 15.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 82.1 mm | 153.3 mm | 111.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 106.7 mm | 91.0 mm | 143.4 mm | 1004.5 mm |
| 1998 | 130.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 87.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 170.7 mm | 116.3 mm | 77.5 mm | 19.9 mm | 860.6 mm |
| 1999 | 94.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 56.4 mm | 109.1 mm | 69.5 mm | 143.9 mm | 53.4 mm | 139.8 mm | 154.1 mm | 87.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 118.2 mm | 1185.0 mm |
| 2000 | 27.8 mm | 108.5 mm | 53.4 mm | 70.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 31.1 mm | 162.5 mm | 122.2 mm | 94.1 mm | 137.7 mm | 177.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 1057.6 mm |
| 2001 | 90.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 233.0 mm | 107.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 150.1 mm | 80.4 mm | 105.3 mm | 127.5 mm | 57.4 mm | 22.9 mm | 56.3 mm | 1111.5 mm |
| 2002 | 47.3 mm | 115.3 mm | 101.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 130.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 141.1 mm | 89.0 mm | 110.1 mm | 264.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 1232.7 mm |
| 2003 | 141.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 38.5 mm | 45.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 168.9 mm | 60.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 875.6 mm |
| 2004 | 158.3 mm | 20.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 105.7 mm | 12.2 mm | 160.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 720.2 mm |
| 2005 | 32.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 42.7 mm | 58.6 mm | 23.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 33.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 577.1 mm |
| 2006 | 32.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 204.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 109.9 mm | 26.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 123.6 mm | 88.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 922.4 mm |
| 2007 | 62.2 mm | 112.0 mm | 91.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 109.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 85.9 mm | 51.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 845.2 mm |
| 2008 | 87.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 95.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 106.2 mm | 65.3 mm | 101.4 mm | 107.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 1022.0 mm |
| 2009 | 78.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 56.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 26.1 mm | 43.6 mm | 113.2 mm | 138.4 mm | 847.3 mm |
| 2010 | 76.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 64.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 153.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 38.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 90.7 mm | 996.6 mm |
| 2011 | 44.3 mm | 15.0 mm | 50.7 mm | 29.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 88.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 68.9 mm | 74.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 95.8 mm | 192.8 mm | 908.6 mm |
| 2012 | 104.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 113.1 mm | 100.0 mm | 88.7 mm | 24.8 mm | 73.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 191.6 mm | 170.8 mm | 1058.2 mm |
| 2013 | 61.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 116.1 mm | 71.1 mm | 104.7 mm | 37.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 78.8 mm | 87.6 mm | 160.8 mm | 151.2 mm | 47.9 mm | 1092.2 mm |
| 2014 | 81.6 mm | 112.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 43.1 mm | 90.3 mm | 82.2 mm | 157.2 mm | 122.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 153.5 mm | 46.4 mm | 1013.9 mm |
| 2015 | 80.7 mm | 42.4 mm | 90.9 mm | 50.5 mm | 105.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 81.3 mm | 124.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 820.4 mm |
| 2016 | 120.7 mm | 77.9 mm | 36.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 99.6 mm | 74.6 mm | 39.3 mm | 34.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 126.7 mm | 0.8 mm | 846.6 mm |
| 2017 | 32.9 mm | 56.0 mm | 89.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 100.2 mm | 112.8 mm | 73.3 mm | 77.5 mm | 33.4 mm | 14.7 mm | 58.5 mm | 225.7 mm | 939.4 mm |
| 2018 | 243.3 mm | 53.6 mm | 166.1 mm | 27.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 87.3 mm | 79.3 mm | 190.6 mm | 1147.0 mm |
| 2019 | 49.1 mm | 41.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 75.4 mm | 81.3 mm | 30.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 28.0 mm | 159.5 mm | 148.2 mm | 227.0 mm | 1023.5 mm |
| 2020 | 51.0 mm | 101.6 mm | 98.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 120.8 mm | 118.0 mm | 36.1 mm | 134.5 mm | 62.6 mm | 125.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 970.4 mm |
| 2021 | 86.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 145.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 88.2 mm | 73.1 mm | 75.7 mm | 89.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 145.4 mm | 902.4 mm |
| 2023 | 31.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 127.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 96.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 156.1 mm | 173.4 mm | 141.2 mm | 997.8 mm |
| 2024 | 111.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 113.2 mm | 116.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 46.1 mm | 113.6 mm | 174.3 mm | 70.3 mm | 107.6 mm | 1071.1 mm |
| 2025 | 107.2 mm | 20.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 85.4 mm | 78.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 98.8 mm | 156.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 914.4 mm |
| 2026 | 106.2 mm | 157.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 100.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 268.2 mm (1995) |
225.3 mm (1990) |
233.0 mm (2001) |
118.9 mm (1993) |
153.7 mm (2010) |
156.2 mm (1992) |
162.5 mm (2000) |
141.1 mm (2002) |
218.6 mm (1994) |
240.0 mm (1992) |
345.7 mm (1996) |
294.0 mm (1993) |
1273.8 mm (1995) |
| Min | 9.8 mm (1992) |
0.6 mm (2023) |
13.0 mm (1993) |
15.5 mm (2007) |
27.8 mm (1991) |
26.8 mm (2006) |
12.4 mm (2004) |
16.7 mm (1991) |
12.2 mm (2004) |
13.0 mm (2007) |
22.9 mm (2001) |
0.8 mm (2016) |
577.1 mm (2005) |
?
| 99 | 259.2 mm | 202.0 mm | 222.8 mm | 116.8 mm | 151.5 mm | 155.2 mm | 160.6 mm | 140.6 mm | 205.3 mm | 219.7 mm | 316.6 mm | 269.9 mm | 1273.8 mm |
| 95 | 175.3 mm | 157.7 mm | 173.8 mm | 109.9 mm | 145.7 mm | 150.9 mm | 140.6 mm | 135.8 mm | 173.2 mm | 176.3 mm | 232.9 mm | 226.0 mm | 1227.3 mm |
| 5 | 25.3 mm | 6.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 23.1 mm | 36.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 34.3 mm | 22.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 26.3 mm | 12.8 mm | 677.1 mm |
| 1 | 11.7 mm | 1.5 mm | 13.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 28.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 21.7 mm | 14.3 mm | 13.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 577.1 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
86.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 82.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 93.7 mm | 80.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 81.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 101.3 mm | 94.4 mm | 116.1 mm | 962.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
84.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 84.2 mm | 82.3 mm | 73.7 mm | 83.6 mm | 84.3 mm | 96.9 mm | 107.9 mm | 100.3 mm | 994.9 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
81.6 mm | 66.7 mm | 71.7 mm | 60.2 mm | 85.7 mm | 81.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 80.8 mm | 81.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 102.1 mm | 99.0 mm | 983.8 mm |