Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 260.9 mm | 0.2 mm | 105.5 mm | 181.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 191.0 mm | 162.0 mm | 110.7 mm | 54.9 mm | 159.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 351.3 mm | 1669.9 mm |
| 1960 | 165.9 mm | 244.4 mm | 164.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 63.7 mm | 131.4 mm | 159.2 mm | -- | 286.9 mm | 276.4 mm | 233.4 mm | 101.4 mm | -- |
| 1961 | 210.0 mm | 169.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 158.1 mm | 58.7 mm | 101.4 mm | 238.8 mm | 69.5 mm | 63.9 mm | 181.5 mm | 161.1 mm | 291.9 mm | 1734.7 mm |
| 1962 | 245.6 mm | 112.5 mm | 282.6 mm | 166.1 mm | 103.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 45.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 76.7 mm | 66.7 mm | 82.8 mm | 360.3 mm | 1645.5 mm |
| 1963 | 98.6 mm | 186.6 mm | 333.5 mm | 141.4 mm | 110.6 mm | 139.7 mm | 180.5 mm | 200.6 mm | 60.7 mm | 74.6 mm | 269.5 mm | 16.2 mm | 1812.5 mm |
| 1964 | 8.1 mm | 65.8 mm | 189.1 mm | 71.7 mm | 76.8 mm | 94.1 mm | 83.1 mm | 114.4 mm | 93.6 mm | 182.6 mm | 84.7 mm | 66.5 mm | 1130.5 mm |
| 1965 | 203.9 mm | 38.5 mm | 203.3 mm | 149.4 mm | 180.9 mm | 154.3 mm | 147.3 mm | 156.5 mm | 190.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 340.4 mm | 453.0 mm | 2246.5 mm |
| 1966 | 206.6 mm | 195.9 mm | 145.6 mm | 174.0 mm | 107.4 mm | 69.9 mm | 150.0 mm | 126.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 97.2 mm | 172.5 mm | 252.0 mm | 1740.2 mm |
| 1967 | 86.3 mm | 189.3 mm | 169.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 205.1 mm | 64.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 138.4 mm | 156.5 mm | 168.9 mm | 131.2 mm | 1531.1 mm |
| 1968 | 271.2 mm | 148.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 104.3 mm | 129.2 mm | 140.5 mm | 182.3 mm | 325.5 mm | 286.1 mm | 57.3 mm | 90.5 mm | 259.5 mm | 2053.5 mm |
| 1969 | 136.4 mm | 157.6 mm | 120.8 mm | 191.4 mm | 88.1 mm | 168.6 mm | 132.6 mm | 157.0 mm | 77.1 mm | 2.4 mm | 271.2 mm | 141.4 mm | 1644.6 mm |
| 1970 | 185.3 mm | 399.1 mm | 225.3 mm | 303.2 mm | 112.6 mm | 169.8 mm | 132.5 mm | 153.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 131.3 mm | 191.3 mm | 64.9 mm | 2175.3 mm |
| 1971 | 140.3 mm | 64.7 mm | 174.6 mm | 129.8 mm | 73.5 mm | 231.1 mm | 103.4 mm | 135.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 256.9 mm | 12.4 mm | 1423.9 mm |
| 1972 | 72.1 mm | 164.9 mm | 85.4 mm | 148.9 mm | 107.9 mm | 115.0 mm | 64.8 mm | 63.9 mm | 83.3 mm | 65.0 mm | 343.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 1356.8 mm |
| 1973 | 74.1 mm | 128.2 mm | 24.3 mm | 153.1 mm | 125.3 mm | 159.4 mm | 392.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 95.6 mm | 115.7 mm | 89.4 mm | 83.1 mm | 1523.4 mm |
| 1974 | 103.4 mm | 187.5 mm | 114.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 122.8 mm | 226.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 48.6 mm | 211.1 mm | 260.4 mm | 262.0 mm | -- | -- |
| 1975 | 190.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 108.2 mm | 141.1 mm | 145.7 mm | 140.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 161.7 mm | 215.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 190.1 mm | 62.9 mm | 1495.1 mm |
| 1976 | 31.1 mm | 127.7 mm | 76.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 18.5 mm | 88.3 mm | 86.2 mm | 126.6 mm | 213.6 mm | 152.0 mm | 204.9 mm | 278.1 mm | 1464.6 mm |
| 1977 | 222.4 mm | 389.5 mm | 111.6 mm | 211.4 mm | 110.7 mm | 129.2 mm | 220.5 mm | 105.4 mm | 25.1 mm | 197.2 mm | 245.0 mm | 137.7 mm | 2105.7 mm |
| 1978 | 297.3 mm | 305.6 mm | 320.4 mm | 108.5 mm | 97.1 mm | 103.9 mm | 174.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 18.7 mm | 25.7 mm | 349.8 mm | 1943.5 mm |
| 1979 | 246.4 mm | 242.2 mm | 236.1 mm | 158.2 mm | 89.1 mm | 109.9 mm | 59.1 mm | 199.5 mm | 46.8 mm | 173.0 mm | 207.2 mm | 415.3 mm | 2182.8 mm |
| 1980 | 225.2 mm | 179.8 mm | 223.9 mm | 60.2 mm | 138.6 mm | 181.5 mm | 187.1 mm | 67.7 mm | 82.6 mm | 310.5 mm | 126.8 mm | 161.7 mm | 1945.6 mm |
| 1981 | 279.0 mm | 118.0 mm | 238.0 mm | 39.1 mm | 169.8 mm | 79.7 mm | 236.8 mm | 25.7 mm | 233.3 mm | 323.9 mm | 132.2 mm | 539.8 mm | 2415.3 mm |
| 1982 | 148.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 171.2 mm | 41.5 mm | 106.4 mm | 215.0 mm | 108.4 mm | 185.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 242.1 mm | 149.9 mm | 281.7 mm | 1771.9 mm |
| 1983 | 137.3 mm | 187.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | 55.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 135.1 mm | 136.8 mm | 210.5 mm | 171.5 mm | -- |
| 1984 | 343.7 mm | 233.0 mm | 115.3 mm | 66.1 mm | 121.3 mm | 89.7 mm | 11.4 mm | 96.8 mm | 280.1 mm | 138.7 mm | 116.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 1694.1 mm |
| 1985 | 182.2 mm | 205.5 mm | 153.8 mm | 170.2 mm | 147.9 mm | 217.7 mm | 48.4 mm | 198.8 mm | 8.9 mm | 7.9 mm | 208.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 1613.4 mm |
| 1986 | 455.3 mm | 124.5 mm | 157.2 mm | 201.5 mm | 125.6 mm | 63.8 mm | 95.9 mm | 138.1 mm | 99.7 mm | 165.5 mm | 100.8 mm | 259.5 mm | 1987.4 mm |
| 1987 | 159.5 mm | 121.4 mm | 184.1 mm | 167.3 mm | 201.7 mm | 243.7 mm | 159.0 mm | 150.7 mm | 79.7 mm | 219.5 mm | 162.1 mm | 98.9 mm | 1947.6 mm |
| 1988 | 222.4 mm | 256.5 mm | 355.6 mm | 93.4 mm | 92.9 mm | 116.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 95.6 mm | 248.3 mm | 83.6 mm | 173.3 mm | 1916.3 mm |
| 1989 | 27.2 mm | 125.0 mm | 136.8 mm | 224.0 mm | 128.8 mm | 76.5 mm | 91.2 mm | 76.3 mm | 35.7 mm | 81.7 mm | 85.2 mm | 109.6 mm | 1198.0 mm |
| 1990 | 66.6 mm | 506.5 mm | 86.2 mm | 133.6 mm | 71.1 mm | 209.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 113.9 mm | 157.8 mm | 301.4 mm | 202.8 mm | 162.5 mm | 2088.4 mm |
| 1991 | 129.3 mm | 132.9 mm | 90.0 mm | 95.7 mm | 103.0 mm | 219.3 mm | 108.9 mm | 20.9 mm | 266.0 mm | 150.2 mm | 196.8 mm | 145.0 mm | 1658.0 mm |
| 1992 | 25.9 mm | 103.4 mm | 164.9 mm | 143.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 192.8 mm | 148.0 mm | 126.3 mm | 119.8 mm | 357.9 mm | 396.0 mm | 164.1 mm | 2031.0 mm |
| 1993 | 65.1 mm | 36.3 mm | 31.1 mm | 208.4 mm | 143.2 mm | 156.4 mm | 221.9 mm | 99.4 mm | 257.1 mm | 195.3 mm | 47.3 mm | 488.8 mm | 1950.3 mm |
| 1994 | 225.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 267.0 mm | 185.3 mm | 90.5 mm | 101.8 mm | 101.9 mm | 310.7 mm | 119.0 mm | 189.6 mm | 166.9 mm | 1910.7 mm |
| 1995 | 432.3 mm | 335.2 mm | 294.2 mm | 62.7 mm | 229.5 mm | 83.7 mm | 102.0 mm | 146.5 mm | 188.7 mm | 54.8 mm | 125.3 mm | 256.5 mm | 2311.4 mm |
| 1996 | 66.3 mm | 147.2 mm | 33.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 265.9 mm | 121.5 mm | 200.4 mm | 161.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 114.3 mm | 459.9 mm | 119.4 mm | 1795.2 mm |
| 1997 | 83.3 mm | 166.9 mm | 37.6 mm | 114.9 mm | 165.0 mm | 159.9 mm | 196.6 mm | 105.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 131.6 mm | 149.7 mm | 222.5 mm | 1587.8 mm |
| 1998 | 265.2 mm | 28.4 mm | 91.8 mm | 189.7 mm | 26.0 mm | 200.1 mm | 190.9 mm | 106.8 mm | 278.3 mm | 213.2 mm | 206.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 1847.2 mm |
| 1999 | 197.4 mm | 267.2 mm | 112.7 mm | 231.4 mm | 138.4 mm | 206.1 mm | 70.6 mm | 175.7 mm | 193.7 mm | 149.4 mm | 104.9 mm | 319.0 mm | 2166.5 mm |
| 2000 | 29.3 mm | 247.5 mm | 133.5 mm | 135.9 mm | 71.3 mm | 35.4 mm | 225.6 mm | 168.2 mm | 145.1 mm | 204.8 mm | 306.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 1795.4 mm |
| 2001 | 226.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 452.5 mm | 280.1 mm | 106.1 mm | 253.8 mm | 141.6 mm | 157.2 mm | 233.9 mm | 76.8 mm | 97.7 mm | 93.9 mm | 2183.1 mm |
| 2002 | 76.5 mm | 181.2 mm | 128.4 mm | 29.1 mm | 168.3 mm | 118.5 mm | 170.8 mm | 210.9 mm | 118.1 mm | 189.7 mm | 382.0 mm | 142.4 mm | 1915.9 mm |
| 2003 | 178.5 mm | 103.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 137.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 91.6 mm | 68.5 mm | 112.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 348.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 80.3 mm | 1392.9 mm |
| 2004 | 352.1 mm | 44.6 mm | 83.3 mm | 76.5 mm | 111.1 mm | 100.3 mm | 89.4 mm | 219.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 212.1 mm | 44.4 mm | 131.2 mm | 1501.0 mm |
| 2005 | 111.1 mm | 102.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 140.7 mm | 107.8 mm | 120.4 mm | 82.5 mm | 245.9 mm | 40.6 mm | 130.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 151.8 mm | 1356.9 mm |
| 2006 | 53.4 mm | 117.9 mm | 324.6 mm | 125.2 mm | 161.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 131.1 mm | 239.3 mm | 123.7 mm | 102.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 110.6 mm | 1635.5 mm |
| 2007 | 130.5 mm | 242.6 mm | 146.3 mm | 7.0 mm | 249.0 mm | 150.3 mm | 170.7 mm | 163.2 mm | 100.3 mm | 17.5 mm | 115.6 mm | 253.7 mm | 1746.7 mm |
| 2008 | 187.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 204.8 mm | 149.1 mm | 109.2 mm | 91.7 mm | 159.4 mm | 178.3 mm | 196.2 mm | 116.7 mm | 117.9 mm | 122.4 mm | 1681.4 mm |
| 2009 | 138.3 mm | 63.3 mm | 99.1 mm | 43.6 mm | 79.5 mm | 165.9 mm | 108.0 mm | 74.8 mm | 29.5 mm | 50.8 mm | 217.0 mm | 233.7 mm | 1303.5 mm |
| 2010 | 107.1 mm | 162.8 mm | 126.2 mm | 72.8 mm | 236.3 mm | 153.7 mm | 85.5 mm | 144.9 mm | 114.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 242.1 mm | 183.7 mm | 1719.3 mm |
| 2011 | 81.4 mm | 54.4 mm | 91.9 mm | 23.4 mm | 127.8 mm | 125.3 mm | 198.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 129.4 mm | 119.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 437.1 mm | 1529.9 mm |
| 2012 | 196.7 mm | 3.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 184.9 mm | 131.3 mm | 170.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 174.0 mm | 199.0 mm | 161.0 mm | 248.3 mm | 350.4 mm | 1894.8 mm |
| 2013 | 156.3 mm | 177.0 mm | 196.9 mm | 119.1 mm | 190.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 119.4 mm | 123.8 mm | 133.8 mm | 257.4 mm | 342.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 1963.1 mm |
| 2014 | 183.5 mm | 213.1 mm | 67.8 mm | 89.7 mm | 206.9 mm | 85.9 mm | 267.6 mm | 215.9 mm | 63.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 224.1 mm | 118.2 mm | 1834.2 mm |
| 2015 | 174.8 mm | 92.6 mm | 173.5 mm | 104.7 mm | 262.7 mm | 124.9 mm | 100.6 mm | 102.6 mm | 142.9 mm | 175.6 mm | 140.7 mm | 14.8 mm | 1610.4 mm |
| 2016 | 331.7 mm | 225.6 mm | 119.9 mm | 120.9 mm | 168.0 mm | 168.2 mm | 99.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 120.7 mm | 206.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 1694.1 mm |
| 2017 | 101.1 mm | 133.9 mm | 178.8 mm | 103.3 mm | 175.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 122.8 mm | 136.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 138.8 mm | 436.6 mm | 1763.9 mm |
| 2018 | 415.4 mm | 114.0 mm | 242.7 mm | 51.2 mm | 104.9 mm | 85.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 131.9 mm | 76.2 mm | 108.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 287.2 mm | 1784.9 mm |
| 2019 | 132.5 mm | 126.7 mm | 126.1 mm | 121.8 mm | 224.5 mm | 127.5 mm | 118.5 mm | 88.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 293.2 mm | 292.4 mm | 383.1 mm | 2105.5 mm |
| 2020 | 79.7 mm | 244.8 mm | 173.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 188.6 mm | 184.3 mm | 58.1 mm | 267.0 mm | 123.7 mm | 233.9 mm | 51.0 mm | 214.1 mm | 1892.2 mm |
| 2021 | 287.8 mm | 112.7 mm | 150.9 mm | 81.2 mm | 283.1 mm | 93.4 mm | 188.5 mm | 112.1 mm | 106.0 mm | 135.4 mm | 87.0 mm | 420.5 mm | 2058.6 mm |
| 2023 | 135.7 mm | 0.9 mm | 320.7 mm | 172.9 mm | 135.2 mm | 124.1 mm | 76.3 mm | 251.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 295.5 mm | 438.8 mm | 352.8 mm | 2369.5 mm |
| 2024 | 240.9 mm | 160.0 mm | 174.6 mm | 99.8 mm | 246.4 mm | 191.8 mm | 118.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 241.4 mm | 228.7 mm | 116.6 mm | 224.6 mm | 2126.1 mm |
| 2025 | -- | -- | 77.2 mm | 96.8 mm | -- | 130.9 mm | -- | 161.2 mm | 125.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2026 | 170.3 mm | 359.7 mm | 118.0 mm | -- | 171.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 455.3 mm (1986) |
506.5 mm (1990) |
452.5 mm (2001) |
303.2 mm (1970) |
283.1 mm (2021) |
253.8 mm (2001) |
392.6 mm (1973) |
325.5 mm (1968) |
310.7 mm (1994) |
357.9 mm (1992) |
459.9 mm (1996) |
539.8 mm (1981) |
2415.3 mm (1981) |
| Min | 8.1 mm (1964) |
0.2 mm (1959) |
24.3 mm (1973) |
7.0 mm (2007) |
18.5 mm (1976) |
35.4 mm (2000) |
11.2 mm (1983) |
20.9 mm (1991) |
8.9 mm (1985) |
2.4 mm (1969) |
25.7 mm (1978) |
0.0 mm (2016) |
1130.5 mm (1964) |
?
| 99 | 440.4 mm | 436.7 mm | 389.5 mm | 288.4 mm | 272.1 mm | 247.2 mm | 312.6 mm | 288.1 mm | 295.2 mm | 352.1 mm | 446.4 mm | 507.7 mm | 2404.8 mm |
| 95 | 350.0 mm | 353.6 mm | 323.6 mm | 229.9 mm | 248.5 mm | 224.3 mm | 234.6 mm | 244.6 mm | 279.7 mm | 308.7 mm | 374.4 mm | 437.0 mm | 2246.5 mm |
| 5 | 29.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 32.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 58.9 mm | 52.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 55.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 49.3 mm | 20.0 mm | 1356.8 mm |
| 1 | 19.7 mm | 0.7 mm | 28.1 mm | 17.5 mm | 23.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 11.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 5.9 mm | 37.7 mm | 7.8 mm | 1146.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
204.7 mm | 140.5 mm | 172.7 mm | 102.1 mm | 194.3 mm | 121.5 mm | 122.9 mm | 152.8 mm | 89.9 mm | 166.7 mm | 185.8 mm | 247.5 mm | 1901.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
164.5 mm | 135.6 mm | 138.1 mm | 118.7 mm | 152.8 mm | 132.8 mm | 132.6 mm | 144.9 mm | 134.3 mm | 154.4 mm | 181.1 mm | 195.6 mm | 1785.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
170.1 mm | 152.8 mm | 149.6 mm | 127.8 mm | 132.3 mm | 137.7 mm | 123.6 mm | 137.2 mm | 138.5 mm | 163.1 mm | 169.5 mm | 182.4 mm | 1797.3 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
171.5 mm | 175.1 mm | 142.3 mm | 132.9 mm | 120.4 mm | 143.9 mm | 130.7 mm | 115.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 165.2 mm | 186.2 mm | 190.0 mm | 1826.0 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
175.9 mm | 178.7 mm | 166.6 mm | 133.2 mm | 112.3 mm | 133.5 mm | 123.6 mm | 123.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 141.5 mm | 174.6 mm | 190.4 mm | 1778.2 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
173.8 mm | 156.2 mm | 152.8 mm | 124.5 mm | 134.6 mm | 134.1 mm | 129.1 mm | 134.8 mm | 126.6 mm | 153.4 mm | 178.6 mm | 200.6 mm | 1799.6 mm |