Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 62.1 mm | 83.0 mm | -- |
| 1960 | 51.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 73.1 mm | 18.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 112.5 mm | 76.9 mm | 91.2 mm | 765.5 mm |
| 1961 | 109.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 39.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | 41.1 mm | 76.8 mm | 81.9 mm | 75.9 mm | -- |
| 1962 | 62.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 94.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 67.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | 68.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 116.9 mm | 44.3 mm | -- |
| 1963 | 37.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 83.5 mm | 81.9 mm | 29.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | 21.7 mm | 40.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 12.4 mm | -- |
| 1964 | 18.8 mm | 73.5 mm | 57.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 56.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | 50.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 42.0 mm | -- |
| 1965 | 114.2 mm | 4.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 49.6 mm | 42.9 mm | 46.4 mm | 131.5 mm | 174.2 mm | 17.5 mm | 120.4 mm | 115.0 mm | 929.2 mm |
| 1966 | 81.5 mm | 99.1 mm | 17.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 49.1 mm | 64.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 14.2 mm | 152.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 83.9 mm | 841.5 mm |
| 1967 | 36.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 44.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 91.8 mm | 30.9 mm | 5.0 mm | 36.7 mm | 96.4 mm | 111.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 674.1 mm |
| 1968 | 67.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 50.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 54.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 49.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 103.3 mm | 31.1 mm | 20.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 673.3 mm |
| 1969 | 44.6 mm | 27.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 62.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 50.3 mm | 23.5 mm | 33.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 168.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 645.8 mm |
| 1970 | 56.3 mm | 107.1 mm | 42.7 mm | 52.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 127.3 mm | 21.9 mm | 60.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 64.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 628.6 mm |
| 1971 | 63.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 43.0 mm | 110.1 mm | 46.6 mm | 62.7 mm | 74.6 mm | 45.1 mm | 5.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 16.3 mm | 583.1 mm |
| 1972 | 79.8 mm | 71.2 mm | 35.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 15.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 24.1 mm | 96.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 519.2 mm |
| 1973 | 27.6 mm | 65.7 mm | 4.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 83.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 30.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 26.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 527.8 mm |
| 1974 | 71.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 45.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 37.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 43.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 66.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 34.1 mm | 606.1 mm |
| 1975 | 73.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 68.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 89.6 mm | 20.7 mm | 33.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 118.7 mm | 28.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 28.8 mm | 633.5 mm |
| 1976 | 26.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 27.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 11.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 56.3 mm | 8.4 mm | 91.7 mm | 89.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 82.1 mm | 549.5 mm |
| 1977 | 67.5 mm | 145.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 111.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 10.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 67.0 mm | 776.4 mm |
| 1978 | 101.1 mm | 98.0 mm | 88.7 mm | 91.7 mm | 43.6 mm | 49.7 mm | 54.9 mm | 31.4 mm | 24.7 mm | 2.8 mm | 11.7 mm | 126.5 mm | 724.8 mm |
| 1979 | 38.3 mm | 102.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 86.9 mm | 33.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 52.2 mm | 26.3 mm | 88.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 115.3 mm | 807.8 mm |
| 1980 | 60.3 mm | 67.1 mm | 122.2 mm | 12.1 mm | 92.0 mm | 103.9 mm | 81.5 mm | 7.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 77.1 mm | 756.6 mm |
| 1981 | 61.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 81.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 104.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 124.0 mm | 21.9 mm | 107.3 mm | 723.1 mm |
| 1982 | 78.4 mm | 26.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 70.0 mm | 80.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 125.9 mm | 79.3 mm | 104.3 mm | 774.4 mm |
| 1983 | 36.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 41.5 mm | 145.1 mm | 87.9 mm | 93.5 mm | 98.3 mm | 56.9 mm | 49.5 mm | 31.7 mm | 31.9 mm | 41.7 mm | 774.1 mm |
| 1984 | 114.7 mm | 33.1 mm | 45.7 mm | 7.4 mm | 119.9 mm | 24.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 107.2 mm | 106.9 mm | 131.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 859.1 mm |
| 1985 | 27.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 137.8 mm | 69.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 16.5 mm | 5.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 51.9 mm | 617.5 mm |
| 1986 | 81.9 mm | 47.6 mm | 66.5 mm | 85.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 24.7 mm | 34.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 67.1 mm | 42.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 641.0 mm |
| 1987 | 20.6 mm | 40.1 mm | 45.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 69.1 mm | 102.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 25.4 mm | 125.8 mm | 71.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 689.3 mm |
| 1988 | 128.7 mm | 91.9 mm | 74.7 mm | 50.3 mm | 108.4 mm | 11.3 mm | 100.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 40.7 mm | 55.1 mm | 31.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 731.1 mm |
| 1989 | 35.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 98.7 mm | 12.7 mm | 28.9 mm | 67.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 35.9 mm | 43.3 mm | 41.8 mm | 96.5 mm | 565.6 mm |
| 1990 | 48.2 mm | 94.6 mm | 4.9 mm | 46.1 mm | 12.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 8.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 84.9 mm | 52.1 mm | 71.3 mm | 522.5 mm |
| 1991 | 70.9 mm | 37.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 58.5 mm | 15.8 mm | 60.9 mm | 24.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 65.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 521.7 mm |
| 1992 | 7.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 30.9 mm | 31.4 mm | 17.5 mm | 74.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 46.7 mm | 77.5 mm | 141.0 mm | 79.9 mm | 647.1 mm |
| 1993 | 66.5 mm | 7.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 97.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 25.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 92.3 mm | 19.9 mm | 103.5 mm | 680.4 mm |
| 1994 | 97.2 mm | 100.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 42.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 105.8 mm | 56.1 mm | 72.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 818.6 mm |
| 1995 | 142.0 mm | 103.4 mm | 93.7 mm | 22.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 12.9 mm | 61.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 40.9 mm | 90.2 mm | 724.7 mm |
| 1996 | 80.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 3.6 mm | 28.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 26.8 mm | 168.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 624.0 mm |
| 1997 | 21.4 mm | 119.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 128.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 117.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 96.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 766.4 mm |
| 1998 | 115.2 mm | 14.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 198.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 107.2 mm | 98.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 82.2 mm | 813.8 mm |
| 1999 | 71.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 123.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 158.0 mm | 985.6 mm |
| 2000 | 13.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 80.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 130.8 mm | 126.2 mm | 112.2 mm | 848.2 mm |
| 2001 | 97.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 128.2 mm | 110.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 16.2 mm | 112.6 mm | 84.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 104.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 868.6 mm |
| 2002 | 37.0 mm | 92.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 82.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 38.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 106.2 mm | 127.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 785.2 mm |
| 2003 | 84.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 3.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 620.2 mm |
| 2004 | 136.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 11.4 mm | 39.6 mm | 92.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 110.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 648.2 mm |
| 2005 | 42.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 17.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 400.2 mm |
| 2006 | 51.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 95.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 79.2 mm | 684.0 mm |
| 2007 | 42.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 4.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 108.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 682.6 mm |
| 2008 | 86.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 68.2 mm | 90.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 68.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 661.0 mm |
| 2009 | 59.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 37.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 106.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 601.9 mm |
| 2010 | 29.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 16.0 mm | 30.1 mm | 54.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 25.3 mm | 84.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 586.6 mm |
| 2011 | 46.1 mm | 34.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 14.9 mm | 53.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 135.2 mm | 558.5 mm |
| 2012 | 35.3 mm | 10.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 122.0 mm | 78.1 mm | 106.7 mm | 95.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 132.5 mm | 34.3 mm | 104.2 mm | 778.4 mm |
| 2013 | 53.7 mm | 57.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 69.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 69.3 mm | 81.0 mm | 98.4 mm | 47.3 mm | 747.8 mm |
| 2014 | 76.7 mm | 84.5 mm | 27.3 mm | 40.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 49.9 mm | 78.3 mm | 15.7 mm | 83.3 mm | 51.8 mm | 28.5 mm | 655.3 mm |
| 2015 | 39.1 mm | 51.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 51.4 mm | 28.9 mm | 14.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 87.6 mm | 41.3 mm | 51.9 mm | 24.6 mm | 570.3 mm |
| 2016 | 90.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 76.9 mm | 33.7 mm | 99.3 mm | 51.2 mm | 3.8 mm | 7.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 10.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 21.3 mm | 554.0 mm |
| 2017 | 23.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 12.2 mm | 70.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 49.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 52.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 42.9 mm | 66.6 mm | 550.5 mm |
| 2018 | 99.3 mm | 42.1 mm | 85.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 36.9 mm | 86.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 95.7 mm | 73.9 mm | 703.5 mm |
| 2019 | 41.0 mm | 19.1 mm | 52.5 mm | 36.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 76.1 mm | 5.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 97.9 mm | 107.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 604.1 mm |
| 2020 | 33.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 71.3 mm | 33.3 mm | 40.6 mm | 96.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 35.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 93.1 mm | 19.3 mm | 114.0 mm | 635.6 mm |
| 2021 | 92.0 mm | 55.1 mm | 15.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 157.3 mm | 55.5 mm | 19.8 mm | 37.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 42.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 718.1 mm |
| 2023 | 72.1 mm | 5.6 mm | 90.9 mm | 53.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 23.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 47.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 105.1 mm | 91.1 mm | 54.9 mm | 687.7 mm |
| 2024 | 67.1 mm | 110.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 115.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 24.6 mm | 47.3 mm | 87.7 mm | 129.4 mm | 54.9 mm | 31.8 mm | 841.4 mm |
| 2025 | 121.8 mm | 59.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 43.9 mm | 14.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 74.7 mm | 11.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 619.0 mm |
| 2026 | 55.4 mm | 109.9 mm | 34.9 mm | 5.8 mm | 88.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 142.0 mm (1995) |
145.4 mm (1977) |
128.2 mm (2001) |
198.6 mm (1998) |
137.8 mm (1985) |
157.3 mm (2021) |
112.6 mm (2001) |
131.5 mm (1965) |
174.2 mm (1965) |
152.1 mm (1966) |
168.1 mm (1969) |
158.0 mm (1999) |
985.6 mm (1999) |
| Min | 7.0 mm (1992) |
4.6 mm (1965) |
3.0 mm (1961) |
4.6 mm (2007) |
11.2 mm (1976) |
0.4 mm (1976) |
3.8 mm (2016) |
3.0 mm (2009) |
5.0 mm (1997) |
2.8 mm (1978) |
11.7 mm (1978) |
12.4 mm (1963) |
400.2 mm (2005) |
?
| 99 | 138.5 mm | 128.6 mm | 124.3 mm | 163.8 mm | 132.0 mm | 139.3 mm | 111.8 mm | 122.8 mm | 142.2 mm | 139.6 mm | 168.0 mm | 143.2 mm | 973.8 mm |
| 95 | 120.2 mm | 109.2 mm | 97.1 mm | 107.6 mm | 114.3 mm | 106.7 mm | 100.8 mm | 84.0 mm | 107.2 mm | 128.7 mm | 130.3 mm | 115.2 mm | 859.1 mm |
| 5 | 20.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 6.2 mm | 8.1 mm | 14.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 5.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 11.5 mm | 20.7 mm | 17.6 mm | 522.5 mm |
| 1 | 11.4 mm | 5.3 mm | 4.0 mm | 4.9 mm | 11.7 mm | 2.3 mm | 4.5 mm | 3.1 mm | 8.3 mm | 4.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 12.9 mm | 425.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
63.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 58.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 60.6 mm | 69.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 39.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 631.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
63.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 48.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 69.3 mm | 72.1 mm | 677.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
66.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 55.8 mm | 62.3 mm | 46.1 mm | 53.2 mm | 42.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 70.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 71.3 mm | 695.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
64.3 mm | 62.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 55.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 53.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 63.3 mm | 65.1 mm | 72.0 mm | 693.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
62.5 mm | 59.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 64.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | 53.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 65.1 mm | 62.9 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
64.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 61.9 mm | 51.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 42.1 mm | 53.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 67.1 mm | 684.2 mm |