Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | -- | -- | 62.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 34.9 mm | 22.0 mm | -- |
| 1989 | 28.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 67.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 19.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 146.1 mm | 582.1 mm |
| 1990 | 94.4 mm | 103.2 mm | 8.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 55.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 586.0 mm |
| 1991 | 98.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 98.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 638.2 mm |
| 1992 | 13.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 45.6 mm | 18.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 101.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 562.8 mm |
| 1993 | 88.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 3.8 mm | 133.6 mm | 106.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 88.6 mm | 708.6 mm |
| 1994 | 89.4 mm | 104.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 97.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 130.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 77.4 mm | 101.8 mm | 890.4 mm |
| 1995 | 192.4 mm | 89.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 120.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 781.6 mm |
| 1996 | 55.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 53.8 mm | 144.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 660.2 mm |
| 1997 | 22.0 mm | 119.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 8.2 mm | 87.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 106.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 103.6 mm | 90.4 mm | 725.0 mm |
| 1998 | 122.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 165.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 120.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 38.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 842.4 mm |
| 1999 | 79.6 mm | 41.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 101.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 118.0 mm | 88.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 179.8 mm | 926.4 mm |
| 2000 | 26.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 81.6 mm | 90.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 142.8 mm | 148.0 mm | 146.4 mm | 907.4 mm |
| 2001 | 214.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 167.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 88.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 81.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 953.2 mm |
| 2002 | 75.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 93.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 147.4 mm | 155.0 mm | 137.2 mm | 962.2 mm |
| 2003 | 77.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 98.0 mm | 122.4 mm | 83.2 mm | 736.6 mm |
| 2004 | 163.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 84.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 101.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 685.6 mm |
| 2005 | 46.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 26.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 41.6 mm | 23.6 mm | 94.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 569.5 mm |
| 2006 | 36.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 126.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 128.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 158.8 mm | 809.4 mm |
| 2007 | 40.8 mm | 110.8 mm | 91.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 111.7 mm | 73.1 mm | 65.8 mm | 49.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 717.0 mm |
| 2008 | 116.8 mm | 68.4 mm | 77.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 144.1 mm | 34.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 88.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 900.7 mm |
| 2009 | 113.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 93.8 mm | 70.8 mm | 65.3 mm | 60.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 37.7 mm | 38.0 mm | 177.8 mm | 138.2 mm | 914.2 mm |
| 2010 | 39.3 mm | 96.4 mm | 67.5 mm | 21.7 mm | 28.5 mm | 40.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 34.3 mm | 32.3 mm | 93.8 mm | 115.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 660.7 mm |
| 2011 | 46.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 78.5 mm | 45.2 mm | 97.3 mm | 25.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 105.3 mm | 587.0 mm |
| 2012 | 36.4 mm | 14.3 mm | 31.9 mm | 154.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 58.3 mm | 39.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 117.2 mm | 71.5 mm | 141.5 mm | 865.6 mm |
| 2013 | 72.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 81.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 53.7 mm | 28.9 mm | 60.6 mm | 18.3 mm | 27.7 mm | 126.0 mm | 87.6 mm | 147.6 mm | 800.4 mm |
| 2014 | 156.0 mm | 136.7 mm | 44.7 mm | 39.7 mm | 63.0 mm | 38.7 mm | 67.1 mm | 122.1 mm | 4.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 119.8 mm | 75.7 mm | 942.5 mm |
| 2015 | 96.1 mm | 76.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 52.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 37.2 mm | 57.7 mm | 80.6 mm | 62.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 83.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 737.7 mm |
| 2016 | 146.2 mm | 102.8 mm | 106.8 mm | 58.3 mm | 30.4 mm | 78.9 mm | 8.6 mm | 18.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 17.0 mm | 695.1 mm |
| 2017 | 35.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 62.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 79.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 52.9 mm | 97.4 mm | 672.7 mm |
| 2018 | 61.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 100.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 79.3 mm | 44.5 mm | 41.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 109.1 mm | 95.0 mm | 709.0 mm |
| 2019 | 35.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 59.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 9.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 53.1 mm | 122.7 mm | 160.2 mm | 104.4 mm | 847.8 mm |
| 2020 | 120.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 82.7 mm | 42.1 mm | 136.1 mm | 10.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 71.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 142.6 mm | 1004.8 mm |
| 2021 | 61.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 38.3 mm | 86.2 mm | 116.7 mm | 88.9 mm | 39.8 mm | 36.9 mm | 129.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 749.2 mm |
| 2023 | 81.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 110.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 90.9 mm | 56.2 mm | 63.7 mm | 159.4 mm | 112.3 mm | 68.7 mm | 900.0 mm |
| 2024 | 97.4 mm | 96.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 84.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 104.7 mm | 52.0 mm | 46.1 mm | 69.5 mm | 134.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 947.2 mm |
| 2025 | 229.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 44.2 mm | 81.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 826.5 mm |
| 2026 | 164.8 mm | 119.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 94.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 229.6 mm (2025) |
136.7 mm (2014) |
167.0 mm (2001) |
165.4 mm (1998) |
144.1 mm (2008) |
136.1 mm (2020) |
90.9 mm (2023) |
122.1 mm (2014) |
133.6 mm (1993) |
159.4 mm (2023) |
177.8 mm (2009) |
179.8 mm (1999) |
1004.8 mm (2020) |
| Min | 13.6 mm (1992) |
4.2 mm (1993) |
8.6 mm (1990) |
5.8 mm (2011) |
14.8 mm (1998) |
6.6 mm (1995) |
5.2 mm (1997) |
3.8 mm (1993) |
4.8 mm (2014) |
17.8 mm (2007) |
26.4 mm (1993) |
15.0 mm (1991) |
562.8 mm (1992) |
?
| 99 | 224.3 mm | 130.5 mm | 152.0 mm | 161.3 mm | 132.1 mm | 129.1 mm | 90.2 mm | 116.5 mm | 132.3 mm | 155.1 mm | 171.5 mm | 172.2 mm | 1004.8 mm |
| 95 | 196.9 mm | 119.3 mm | 112.5 mm | 117.5 mm | 103.3 mm | 107.1 mm | 88.8 mm | 99.2 mm | 128.7 mm | 143.7 mm | 156.0 mm | 149.8 mm | 957.3 mm |
| 5 | 25.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 13.1 mm | 17.7 mm | 26.9 mm | 11.7 mm | 9.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 8.3 mm | 31.3 mm | 32.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 576.4 mm |
| 1 | 16.6 mm | 7.8 mm | 9.9 mm | 6.7 mm | 15.9 mm | 6.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 4.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 27.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 562.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
88.3 mm | 71.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 50.9 mm | 57.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 45.9 mm | 56.1 mm | 45.8 mm | 85.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 806.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
83.9 mm | 62.9 mm | 56.9 mm | 59.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 45.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 57.9 mm | 78.2 mm | 87.3 mm | 91.3 mm | 780.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
88.5 mm | 64.9 mm | 55.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 51.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 55.2 mm | 81.1 mm | 80.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 777.9 mm |