Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 98.9 mm | 70.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 91.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 114.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 221.5 mm | 102.9 mm | 178.1 mm | 1151.7 mm |
| 1967 | 47.9 mm | 65.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 28.8 mm | 121.4 mm | 52.3 mm | 26.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 126.4 mm | 96.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 885.6 mm |
| 1968 | 108.9 mm | 65.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 67.3 mm | 55.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 96.6 mm | 95.4 mm | 86.7 mm | 37.9 mm | 84.9 mm | 836.0 mm |
| 1969 | 60.7 mm | 82.9 mm | 76.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 134.7 mm | 38.9 mm | 50.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 7.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 129.8 mm | 111.7 mm | 780.3 mm |
| 1970 | 107.5 mm | 143.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 70.9 mm | 15.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 45.4 mm | 159.7 mm | 40.0 mm | 29.6 mm | 99.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 870.6 mm |
| 1971 | 117.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 86.9 mm | 28.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 120.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 748.8 mm |
| 1972 | 91.6 mm | 125.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 80.6 mm | 87.4 mm | 71.3 mm | 29.5 mm | 55.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 96.7 mm | 37.1 mm | 819.1 mm |
| 1973 | 56.0 mm | 79.3 mm | 5.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 128.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 95.3 mm | 63.5 mm | 93.3 mm | 63.5 mm | 49.4 mm | 54.5 mm | 768.4 mm |
| 1974 | 81.4 mm | 108.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 179.9 mm | 160.2 mm | 185.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 1062.5 mm |
| 1975 | 90.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 76.1 mm | 116.5 mm | 33.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 95.7 mm | 13.9 mm | 132.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 794.5 mm |
| 1976 | 31.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 0.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 16.7 mm | 161.7 mm | 98.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 92.0 mm | 684.9 mm |
| 1977 | 81.2 mm | 133.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 60.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 52.7 mm | 33.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 142.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 862.4 mm |
| 1978 | 133.2 mm | 104.8 mm | 118.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 59.9 mm | 70.4 mm | 56.3 mm | 36.4 mm | 79.7 mm | 23.7 mm | 27.4 mm | 139.1 mm | 913.9 mm |
| 1979 | 63.1 mm | 94.9 mm | 125.2 mm | 68.1 mm | 102.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 117.9 mm | 88.2 mm | 165.9 mm | 963.2 mm |
| 1980 | 75.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 143.6 mm | 3.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 84.7 mm | 81.7 mm | 60.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 101.1 mm | 80.1 mm | 114.4 mm | 923.5 mm |
| 1981 | 120.0 mm | 74.3 mm | 117.9 mm | 35.3 mm | 215.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 80.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 150.9 mm | 153.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 129.1 mm | 1188.0 mm |
| 1982 | 84.1 mm | 46.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 12.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 134.6 mm | 130.3 mm | 70.3 mm | 38.7 mm | 187.1 mm | 129.5 mm | 153.5 mm | 1122.5 mm |
| 1983 | 76.6 mm | 70.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 123.5 mm | 143.5 mm | 23.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 79.7 mm | 798.9 mm |
| 1984 | 202.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 3.9 mm | 129.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 48.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 142.7 mm | 70.0 mm | 110.7 mm | 105.3 mm | 1001.9 mm |
| 1985 | 78.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 112.1 mm | 63.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 82.9 mm | 72.0 mm | 22.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 754.5 mm |
| 1986 | 136.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 92.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 36.3 mm | 79.1 mm | 70.9 mm | 86.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 131.9 mm | 935.3 mm |
| 1987 | 33.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 71.3 mm | 53.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 121.6 mm | 170.8 mm | 29.2 mm | 34.3 mm | 188.4 mm | 80.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 958.9 mm |
| 1988 | 184.5 mm | 80.9 mm | 101.5 mm | 22.4 mm | 83.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 62.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 824.1 mm |
| 1989 | 38.0 mm | 99.6 mm | 108.3 mm | 65.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 30.9 mm | 31.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 126.4 mm | 697.9 mm |
| 1990 | 85.5 mm | 140.7 mm | 12.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 22.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 133.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 737.2 mm |
| 1991 | 86.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 34.9 mm | 89.0 mm | 33.1 mm | 28.5 mm | 92.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 108.8 mm | 24.7 mm | 740.4 mm |
| 1992 | 10.0 mm | 38.1 mm | 72.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 63.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 62.5 mm | 51.4 mm | 92.1 mm | 162.7 mm | 72.3 mm | 781.5 mm |
| 1993 | 67.9 mm | 10.1 mm | 13.3 mm | 79.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 152.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 13.3 mm | 176.1 mm | 104.9 mm | 36.7 mm | 133.7 mm | 900.4 mm |
| 1994 | 148.3 mm | 122.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 87.1 mm | 125.1 mm | 42.6 mm | 81.9 mm | 122.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 70.3 mm | 121.8 mm | 114.9 mm | 1241.5 mm |
| 1995 | 229.7 mm | 128.2 mm | 88.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 26.7 mm | 71.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 123.7 mm | 25.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 107.7 mm | 978.2 mm |
| 1996 | 37.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 15.3 mm | 18.1 mm | 47.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 57.1 mm | 179.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 714.7 mm |
| 1997 | 22.8 mm | 112.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 118.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 75.7 mm | 11.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 90.8 mm | 128.6 mm | 792.3 mm |
| 1998 | 103.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 171.7 mm | 31.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 170.0 mm | 150.5 mm | 71.4 mm | 137.8 mm | 1098.9 mm |
| 1999 | 115.3 mm | 98.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 113.8 mm | 33.7 mm | 71.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 79.4 mm | 122.1 mm | 83.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 231.6 mm | 1104.3 mm |
| 2000 | 37.6 mm | 113.9 mm | 53.2 mm | 86.7 mm | 128.5 mm | 14.7 mm | 202.2 mm | 57.7 mm | 75.2 mm | 169.2 mm | 197.0 mm | 116.6 mm | 1252.5 mm |
| 2001 | 162.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 185.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 45.2 mm | 39.7 mm | 160.3 mm | 56.7 mm | 80.5 mm | 109.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 1113.9 mm |
| 2002 | 55.5 mm | 100.5 mm | 63.6 mm | 36.9 mm | 88.0 mm | 31.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 75.1 mm | 85.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 187.1 mm | 136.7 mm | 1031.7 mm |
| 2003 | 72.3 mm | 63.7 mm | 33.2 mm | 33.9 mm | 85.4 mm | 52.3 mm | 98.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 32.7 mm | 84.8 mm | 108.3 mm | 88.6 mm | 760.3 mm |
| 2004 | 151.2 mm | 20.1 mm | 75.5 mm | 68.9 mm | 61.8 mm | 19.9 mm | 88.5 mm | 122.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 37.9 mm | 70.2 mm | 872.0 mm |
| 2005 | 80.9 mm | 30.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 63.3 mm | 21.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 35.8 mm | 131.3 mm | 88.4 mm | 95.1 mm | 762.7 mm |
| 2006 | 46.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 112.9 mm | 51.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 20.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 104.0 mm | 77.8 mm | 113.9 mm | 137.0 mm | 891.2 mm |
| 2007 | 79.5 mm | 111.5 mm | 70.7 mm | 23.3 mm | 106.4 mm | 105.1 mm | 130.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 101.5 mm | 946.4 mm |
| 2008 | 134.5 mm | 53.8 mm | 110.6 mm | 96.3 mm | 134.9 mm | 25.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 70.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 102.1 mm | 122.2 mm | 65.1 mm | 1015.9 mm |
| 2009 | 120.6 mm | 49.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 99.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 82.1 mm | 52.3 mm | 18.2 mm | 57.9 mm | 183.2 mm | 112.1 mm | 958.2 mm |
| 2010 | 50.6 mm | 101.3 mm | 49.3 mm | 16.4 mm | 30.7 mm | 30.7 mm | 13.1 mm | 57.5 mm | 45.9 mm | 110.6 mm | 121.1 mm | 94.7 mm | 721.9 mm |
| 2011 | 62.6 mm | 66.1 mm | 27.3 mm | 22.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 69.9 mm | 78.9 mm | 119.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 30.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 190.2 mm | 807.2 mm |
| 2012 | 71.1 mm | 25.1 mm | 37.5 mm | 144.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 85.1 mm | 70.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 155.4 mm | 87.3 mm | 199.7 mm | 1019.3 mm |
| 2013 | 102.2 mm | 81.9 mm | 129.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 90.7 mm | 27.7 mm | 66.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 104.8 mm | 130.0 mm | 109.6 mm | 968.6 mm |
| 2014 | 168.8 mm | 151.7 mm | 49.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 77.0 mm | 47.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2015 | -- | -- | 32.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 58.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 115.6 mm | 63.1 mm | 32.8 mm | 76.1 mm | 45.3 mm | -- |
| 2016 | 152.0 mm | 82.3 mm | 142.7 mm | 52.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 101.6 mm | 22.1 mm | 17.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 45.7 mm | 89.1 mm | 24.8 mm | 847.3 mm |
| 2017 | 58.6 mm | 71.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 39.9 mm | 79.8 mm | 67.5 mm | 64.8 mm | 77.5 mm | 137.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 97.1 mm | 141.8 mm | 934.0 mm |
| 2018 | 163.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 126.6 mm | 66.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 110.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 13.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 99.4 mm | 110.6 mm | 944.7 mm |
| 2019 | 91.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 40.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 51.7 mm | 245.8 mm | 172.2 mm | 147.0 mm | 1060.2 mm |
| 2020 | 81.2 mm | 118.7 mm | 68.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 94.7 mm | 23.7 mm | 71.9 mm | 87.0 mm | 133.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 213.6 mm | 1032.2 mm |
| 2021 | 101.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 27.1 mm | 115.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 41.7 mm | 124.6 mm | 897.9 mm |
| 2023 | 76.3 mm | 9.6 mm | 126.4 mm | 86.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 29.3 mm | 98.4 mm | 57.3 mm | 72.8 mm | 91.4 mm | 109.2 mm | 111.0 mm | 924.6 mm |
| 2024 | 97.0 mm | 107.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 120.6 mm | 62.7 mm | 38.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 117.1 mm | 112.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 969.6 mm |
| 2025 | 177.2 mm | 58.5 mm | 21.3 mm | 23.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 25.1 mm | 72.6 mm | 69.7 mm | 71.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 735.4 mm |
| 2026 | 107.3 mm | 151.5 mm | 52.4 mm | 17.2 mm | 129.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 229.7 mm (1995) |
151.7 mm (2014) |
185.0 mm (2001) |
171.7 mm (1998) |
215.6 mm (1981) |
152.6 mm (1993) |
202.2 mm (2000) |
159.7 mm (1970) |
179.9 mm (1974) |
245.8 mm (2019) |
197.0 mm (2000) |
231.6 mm (1999) |
1252.5 mm (2000) |
| Min | 10.0 mm (1992) |
9.6 mm (2023) |
5.8 mm (1973) |
3.1 mm (1980) |
15.9 mm (1970) |
0.6 mm (1976) |
13.1 mm (2010) |
6.8 mm (2003) |
7.7 mm (1969) |
7.6 mm (1969) |
27.4 mm (1978) |
20.2 mm (1975) |
684.9 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 213.8 mm | 151.6 mm | 160.6 mm | 155.7 mm | 173.1 mm | 142.2 mm | 184.3 mm | 138.7 mm | 177.7 mm | 231.9 mm | 191.4 mm | 221.3 mm | 1251.1 mm |
| 95 | 177.9 mm | 141.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 114.3 mm | 134.7 mm | 118.7 mm | 134.8 mm | 119.6 mm | 162.9 mm | 187.3 mm | 183.6 mm | 191.6 mm | 1164.4 mm |
| 5 | 33.7 mm | 24.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 15.2 mm | 16.5 mm | 15.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 24.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 24.8 mm | 719.4 mm |
| 1 | 17.4 mm | 9.9 mm | 9.5 mm | 3.6 mm | 19.9 mm | 4.2 mm | 13.7 mm | 9.2 mm | 9.7 mm | 11.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 20.5 mm | 686.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
-- | -- | 76.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 70.3 mm | 76.9 mm | 39.5 mm | 53.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 80.3 mm | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
95.3 mm | 75.6 mm | 67.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 60.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 69.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 112.6 mm | 939.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
95.1 mm | 73.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 78.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 70.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 71.9 mm | 95.4 mm | 97.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 923.3 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
90.7 mm | 79.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 58.3 mm | 60.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 81.2 mm | 87.1 mm | 95.1 mm | 96.0 mm | 905.5 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
95.1 mm | 77.7 mm | 70.7 mm | 57.6 mm | 76.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 71.3 mm | 89.1 mm | 93.5 mm | 102.0 mm | 910.6 mm |