Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | 84.0 mm | 127.1 mm | 38.2 mm | 56.5 mm | 70.8 mm | 23.7 mm | 12.3 mm | 9.2 mm | 8.2 mm | 2.9 mm | 96.1 mm | 120.9 mm | 649.9 mm |
1979 | 439.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 30.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 23.1 mm | 5.5 mm | 9.2 mm | 6.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 318.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 932.3 mm |
1980 | 74.9 mm | 18.8 mm | 53.1 mm | 90.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 52.7 mm | 2.5 mm | 21.8 mm | 70.9 mm | 17.5 mm | 484.0 mm |
1981 | 46.5 mm | 59.9 mm | 69.5 mm | 25.7 mm | 48.9 mm | 96.2 mm | 9.2 mm | 7.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 42.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 101.4 mm | 546.4 mm |
1982 | 22.5 mm | 76.2 mm | 64.1 mm | 34.2 mm | 2.9 mm | 42.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 22.5 mm | 9.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 84.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 476.8 mm |
1983 | 0.0 mm | 126.1 mm | 24.4 mm | 18.9 mm | 26.9 mm | 26.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 8.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 411.3 mm |
1984 | 20.1 mm | 21.5 mm | 95.3 mm | 10.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 2.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 123.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 537.6 mm |
1985 | 4.7 mm | 39.3 mm | 21.3 mm | 8.5 mm | 50.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 5.1 mm | 29.2 mm | 0.3 mm | 118.9 mm | 18.0 mm | 31.9 mm | 348.2 mm |
1986 | 104.4 mm | 203.7 mm | 46.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 14.7 mm | 3.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 7.1 mm | 73.8 mm | 169.8 mm | 30.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 768.7 mm |
1987 | 53.0 mm | 164.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 21.9 mm | 31.5 mm | 22.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 20.3 mm | 0.4 mm | 231.8 mm | 129.7 mm | 183.7 mm | 928.1 mm |
1988 | 130.5 mm | 4.1 mm | 4.3 mm | 92.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 32.9 mm | 11.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 54.5 mm | 10.7 mm | 549.6 mm |
1989 | 22.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 121.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 6.2 mm | 3.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 90.5 mm | 30.4 mm | 78.7 mm | 24.1 mm | 451.6 mm |
1990 | 25.9 mm | 30.3 mm | 13.5 mm | 94.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 9.3 mm | 16.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 38.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 20.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 492.2 mm |
1991 | 20.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 65.9 mm | 30.5 mm | 16.6 mm | 6.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 139.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 25.5 mm | 484.0 mm |
1992 | 33.1 mm | 43.6 mm | 24.7 mm | 11.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 114.3 mm | 53.5 mm | 7.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 95.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 555.5 mm |
1993 | 0.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 38.9 mm | 104.4 mm | 5.5 mm | 12.9 mm | 9.1 mm | 22.0 mm | 181.2 mm | 143.9 mm | 162.9 mm | 15.2 mm | 729.7 mm |
1994 | 13.8 mm | 126.3 mm | 2.7 mm | 29.5 mm | 16.4 mm | 30.3 mm | 73.7 mm | 57.9 mm | 208.6 mm | 217.5 mm | 86.1 mm | 16.3 mm | 879.1 mm |
1995 | 15.9 mm | 7.3 mm | 7.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 1.9 mm | 9.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 48.5 mm | 82.2 mm | 135.9 mm | 443.0 mm |
1996 | 233.7 mm | 95.3 mm | 153.9 mm | 57.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 39.3 mm | 43.1 mm | 78.4 mm | 155.4 mm | 976.1 mm |
1997 | 121.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 105.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 108.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 585.4 mm |
1998 | 15.6 mm | 14.5 mm | 2.2 mm | 93.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 318.7 mm |
1999 | 45.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 133.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 179.4 mm | 114.8 mm | 149.0 mm | 11.2 mm | 783.2 mm |
2000 | 16.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 108.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 475.2 mm |
2001 | 136.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 127.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 596.4 mm |
2002 | 24.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 81.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 135.2 mm | 750.8 mm |
2003 | 27.6 mm | 53.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 3.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 195.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 275.8 mm | 215.2 mm | 973.0 mm |
2004 | 36.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 89.8 mm | 130.6 mm | 18.2 mm | 96.6 mm | 599.4 mm |
2005 | 4.2 mm | -- | 4.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 1.5 mm | -- |
2006 | 177.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 0.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 159.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 488.5 mm |
2007 | 6.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 108.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 416.0 mm |
2008 | 43.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 1.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 126.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 662.5 mm |
2009 | 57.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 6.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 158.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 492.0 mm |
2010 | 60.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 595.6 mm |
2011 | 38.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 128.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 187.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 593.0 mm |
2012 | 2.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 84.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 489.1 mm |
2013 | 31.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 172.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 11.7 mm | 16.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 465.7 mm |
2014 | 49.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 224.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 136.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 680.5 mm |
2015 | 28.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 187.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 581.0 mm |
2016 | 15.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 200.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 595.0 mm |
2017 | 40.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 284.5 mm |
2018 | 169.5 mm | 164.5 mm | 108.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 8.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 172.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 950.5 mm |
2019 | 20.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 174.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 447.0 mm |
2020 | 51.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 408.5 mm |
2021 | 12.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 92.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 131.5 mm | 155.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 691.5 mm |
2023 | 15.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 262.5 mm |
2024 | 42.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 113.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 110.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 7.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 604.5 mm |
2025 | 45.5 mm | 74.9 mm | 59.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 439.5 mm (1979) |
203.7 mm (1986) |
172.5 mm (2013) |
121.0 mm (1989) |
133.4 mm (1999) |
114.3 mm (1992) |
73.7 mm (1994) |
187.0 mm (2015) |
224.0 mm (2014) |
318.2 mm (1979) |
275.8 mm (2003) |
215.2 mm (2003) |
976.1 mm (1996) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (1999) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
4.0 mm (2006) |
0.5 mm (2011) |
0.5 mm (2006) |
0.0 mm (2006) |
0.6 mm (2001) |
0.3 mm (1985) |
2.9 mm (1978) |
0.0 mm (1981) |
1.5 mm (2005) |
262.5 mm (2023) |
?
99 | 344.8 mm | 186.1 mm | 163.9 mm | 114.3 mm | 123.1 mm | 110.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 139.4 mm | 217.1 mm | 279.3 mm | 235.8 mm | 201.0 mm | 976.1 mm |
95 | 174.8 mm | 155.2 mm | 124.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 104.5 mm | 94.8 mm | 55.8 mm | 76.3 mm | 191.6 mm | 213.3 mm | 159.4 mm | 150.5 mm | 950.5 mm |
5 | 2.7 mm | 2.1 mm | 2.1 mm | 9.1 mm | 3.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 1.3 mm | 2.5 mm | 1.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 5.6 mm | 318.7 mm |
1 | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 1.1 mm | 0.1 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.3 mm | 6.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 2.8 mm | 262.5 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
44.8 mm | 41.7 mm | 35.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 15.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 93.3 mm | 57.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 544.6 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
51.1 mm | 38.1 mm | 42.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 31.3 mm | 18.4 mm | 32.7 mm | 76.5 mm | 90.7 mm | 71.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 596.5 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
50.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 35.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 40.1 mm | 29.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 72.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 65.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 597.1 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
57.0 mm | 47.1 mm | 42.3 mm | 47.5 mm | 42.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 16.7 mm | 31.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 587.4 mm |