Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1971 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 47.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 56.0 mm | -- |
1972 | 193.0 mm | 200.0 mm | 125.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 0.0 mm | -- | 56.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 139.0 mm | -- |
1973 | 89.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 187.0 mm | 54.0 mm | -- | -- |
1974 | 68.0 mm | 167.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 152.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 926.0 mm |
1975 | 29.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 86.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1977 | 118.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 167.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 189.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 965.5 mm |
1978 | 139.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 131.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 197.0 mm | 841.0 mm |
1979 | 191.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 5.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 363.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 800.4 mm |
1980 | 46.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 547.0 mm |
1981 | 42.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 160.0 mm | 729.0 mm |
1982 | 36.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 134.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 140.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 700.0 mm |
1983 | 0.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 459.2 mm |
1984 | 44.6 mm | 41.1 mm | 84.6 mm | 6.1 mm | 76.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 50.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 201.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 670.2 mm |
1985 | 11.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 46.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 113.6 mm | 24.3 mm | 11.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 27.3 mm | 16.5 mm | 83.2 mm | 436.3 mm |
1986 | 111.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 119.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 149.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 796.1 mm |
1987 | 62.0 mm | 181.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 25.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 303.2 mm | 136.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 1038.5 mm |
1988 | 153.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 42.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 5.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 255.6 mm | 47.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 757.8 mm |
1989 | 30.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 104.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 434.0 mm |
1990 | 13.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 187.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 704.0 mm |
1991 | 26.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 634.0 mm |
1992 | 40.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 166.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 686.5 mm |
1993 | 0.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 173.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 30.7 mm | 151.5 mm | 109.5 mm | 119.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 761.7 mm |
1994 | 32.5 mm | 140.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 310.0 mm | 246.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 1038.0 mm |
1995 | 26.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 129.0 mm | 212.5 mm | 122.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 819.5 mm |
1996 | 263.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 131.0 mm | 247.2 mm | 1268.7 mm |
1997 | 167.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 98.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 687.0 mm |
1998 | 40.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 178.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 155.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 662.0 mm |
1999 | 53.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 155.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 764.1 mm |
2000 | 18.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 695.0 mm |
2001 | 130.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 122.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 21.3 mm | 78.5 mm | 122.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 2.1 mm | 656.4 mm |
2002 | 36.5 mm | 20.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 55.6 mm | 75.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 198.3 mm | 91.7 mm | 113.4 mm | 95.7 mm | 884.6 mm |
2003 | 38.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 16.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 228.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 248.5 mm | 204.7 mm | 941.2 mm |
2004 | 36.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 99.3 mm | 11.1 mm | 8.4 mm | 1.5 mm | 70.6 mm | 88.4 mm | 92.1 mm | 24.7 mm | 71.0 mm | 585.1 mm |
2005 | 3.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 4.1 mm | 44.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 7.1 mm | 2.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 248.3 mm | 118.1 mm | 120.5 mm | 5.1 mm | 644.4 mm |
2006 | 133.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 3.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 37.3 mm | 81.0 mm | 86.9 mm | 111.3 mm | 19.1 mm | 534.0 mm |
2007 | 9.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 18.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 164.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 3.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 239.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 8.3 mm | 706.7 mm |
2008 | 70.2 mm | 37.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 60.0 mm | 130.5 mm | 49.4 mm | 15.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 171.5 mm | 131.2 mm | 193.3 mm | 921.7 mm |
2009 | 92.2 mm | 152.7 mm | 50.9 mm | 137.6 mm | 28.5 mm | 18.3 mm | 5.7 mm | 11.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 15.7 mm | 82.4 mm | 759.5 mm |
2010 | 99.8 mm | 130.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 21.9 mm | 97.7 mm | 64.4 mm | 3.3 mm | 9.7 mm | 119.9 mm | 149.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 95.2 mm | 943.4 mm |
2011 | 26.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 131.1 mm | 26.5 mm | 3.8 mm | 74.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 8.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 239.4 mm | 7.0 mm | 651.3 mm |
2012 | 4.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 5.9 mm | 63.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 84.9 mm | 54.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 577.0 mm |
2013 | 38.6 mm | 14.1 mm | 222.1 mm | 90.6 mm | 35.3 mm | 36.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 13.4 mm | 14.7 mm | 29.2 mm | 63.7 mm | 42.0 mm | 615.6 mm |
2014 | 106.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 14.3 mm | 55.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 49.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 30.1 mm | 243.0 mm | 105.1 mm | 221.3 mm | 62.6 mm | 1015.6 mm |
2015 | 75.0 mm | 26.7 mm | 47.2 mm | 109.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 69.9 mm | 8.5 mm | 158.7 mm | 77.8 mm | 106.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 741.4 mm |
2016 | 19.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 52.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 32.1 mm | 7.1 mm | 86.0 mm | 173.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 717.0 mm |
2017 | 68.9 mm | 30.9 mm | 102.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 22.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 9.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 409.3 mm |
2018 | 181.4 mm | 88.5 mm | 87.7 mm | 125.1 mm | 108.3 mm | 53.3 mm | 10.5 mm | 32.6 mm | 5.8 mm | 159.3 mm | 241.2 mm | 23.9 mm | 1117.6 mm |
2019 | 26.9 mm | 9.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 9.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 5.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 95.1 mm | 149.6 mm | 38.5 mm | 482.8 mm |
2020 | 47.3 mm | 10.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 112.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 22.1 mm | 3.7 mm | 40.7 mm | 100.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 42.1 mm | 79.0 mm | 538.8 mm |
2021 | 11.5 mm | 60.2 mm | 5.5 mm | 75.7 mm | 81.0 mm | 4.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 263.0 mm (1996) |
200.0 mm (1972) |
222.1 mm (2013) |
178.0 mm (1998) |
167.0 mm (1977) |
116.0 mm (1992) |
134.0 mm (1982) |
158.7 mm (2015) |
310.0 mm (1994) |
363.0 mm (1979) |
248.5 mm (2003) |
247.2 mm (1996) |
1268.7 mm (1996) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
0.5 mm (1999) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
3.6 mm (2006) |
0.0 mm (1989) |
1.0 mm (1995) |
0.0 mm (1972) |
4.5 mm (1981) |
3.0 mm (1987) |
3.0 mm (2017) |
0.0 mm (1981) |
0.0 mm (1974) |
409.3 mm (2017) |
?
99 | 229.4 mm | 191.0 mm | 178.4 mm | 175.6 mm | 165.9 mm | 112.2 mm | 104.4 mm | 142.7 mm | 280.4 mm | 334.9 mm | 245.1 mm | 227.7 mm | 1268.7 mm |
95 | 187.2 mm | 161.3 mm | 124.2 mm | 132.6 mm | 130.8 mm | 97.6 mm | 61.5 mm | 111.8 mm | 241.4 mm | 252.2 mm | 233.1 mm | 195.9 mm | 1038.5 mm |
5 | 4.0 mm | 2.4 mm | 4.7 mm | 9.6 mm | 3.3 mm | 2.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 6.9 mm | 5.9 mm | 10.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 5.7 mm | 436.3 mm |
1 | 0.0 mm | 0.7 mm | 1.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 3.5 mm | 4.9 mm | 1.9 mm | 1.0 mm | 409.3 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
63.7 mm | 40.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 70.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 109.2 mm | 101.9 mm | 101.2 mm | 64.5 mm | 748.7 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
60.7 mm | 50.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 65.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 43.6 mm | 103.0 mm | 114.2 mm | 83.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 744.0 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
73.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 40.7 mm | 28.8 mm | -- | 76.2 mm | 120.5 mm | 69.6 mm | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
67.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 50.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 35.9 mm | 23.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 109.5 mm | 86.4 mm | 67.3 mm | 739.2 mm |