Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 77.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 24.5 mm | 10.6 mm | 85.9 mm | 47.9 mm | 35.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 110.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 76.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 688.1 mm |
| 1985 | 29.0 mm | 77.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 45.5 mm | 124.9 mm | 83.1 mm | 15.8 mm | 27.1 mm | 5.4 mm | 16.8 mm | 43.9 mm | 70.1 mm | 562.6 mm |
| 1986 | 63.5 mm | 53.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 140.6 mm | 110.8 mm | 19.9 mm | 33.0 mm | 78.7 mm | 85.7 mm | 41.9 mm | 47.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 804.7 mm |
| 1987 | 35.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 80.3 mm | 141.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 86.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 54.8 mm | 792.7 mm |
| 1988 | 97.7 mm | 63.0 mm | 91.9 mm | 19.7 mm | 160.3 mm | 80.1 mm | 95.1 mm | 9.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 46.1 mm | 50.2 mm | 883.8 mm |
| 1989 | 19.6 mm | 35.5 mm | 30.4 mm | 136.4 mm | 66.3 mm | 26.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 83.4 mm | 36.9 mm | 48.6 mm | 40.1 mm | 651.1 mm |
| 1990 | 32.4 mm | 83.6 mm | 23.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 96.1 mm | 118.3 mm | 44.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 767.2 mm |
| 1991 | 37.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 38.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 113.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 578.8 mm |
| 1992 | 12.4 mm | 27.0 mm | 57.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 87.0 mm | 80.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 122.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 117.0 mm | 102.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 818.2 mm |
| 1993 | 18.8 mm | 6.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 91.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 140.6 mm | 129.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 83.8 mm | 782.5 mm |
| 1994 | 84.8 mm | 87.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 100.8 mm | 156.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 140.4 mm | 90.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 1054.0 mm |
| 1995 | 83.2 mm | 99.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 103.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 808.6 mm |
| 1996 | 75.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 161.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 161.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 813.8 mm |
| 1997 | 30.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 104.2 mm | 110.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 115.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 673.8 mm |
| 1998 | 57.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 181.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 107.6 mm | 99.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 770.4 mm |
| 1999 | 71.6 mm | 90.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 87.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 790.8 mm |
| 2000 | 12.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 61.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 98.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 770.2 mm |
| 2001 | 46.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 120.2 mm | 124.4 mm | 107.8 mm | 58.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 85.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 110.8 mm | 58.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 897.4 mm |
| 2002 | 25.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 104.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 49.8 mm | 130.2 mm | 87.4 mm | 761.2 mm |
| 2003 | 55.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 92.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 593.8 mm |
| 2004 | 93.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 30.7 mm | 80.7 mm | 146.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 134.1 mm | 74.7 mm | 44.0 mm | 843.5 mm |
| 2005 | 45.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 77.0 mm | 64.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 29.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 38.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 572.7 mm |
| 2006 | 19.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 23.4 mm | 128.2 mm | 71.7 mm | 66.7 mm | 86.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 746.5 mm |
| 2007 | 65.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 26.7 mm | 84.7 mm | 146.6 mm | 100.5 mm | 157.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 870.9 mm |
| 2008 | 57.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 93.8 mm | 84.8 mm | 84.7 mm | 49.5 mm | 96.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 103.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 56.0 mm | 824.2 mm |
| 2009 | 41.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 106.9 mm | 99.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 67.9 mm | 41.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 90.2 mm | 760.1 mm |
| 2010 | 37.8 mm | 64.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 37.1 mm | 141.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 127.3 mm | 47.1 mm | 89.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 77.6 mm | 95.4 mm | 931.7 mm |
| 2011 | 29.3 mm | 22.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 6.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 108.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 63.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 58.3 mm | 119.3 mm | 617.9 mm |
| 2012 | 32.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 84.3 mm | 93.9 mm | 98.9 mm | 61.9 mm | 86.2 mm | 39.5 mm | 100.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 107.0 mm | 778.9 mm |
| 2013 | 63.6 mm | 41.9 mm | 44.9 mm | 108.4 mm | 127.6 mm | 54.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 62.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 801.8 mm |
| 2014 | 66.4 mm | 77.9 mm | 16.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 61.1 mm | 44.4 mm | 157.9 mm | 79.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 63.3 mm | 114.7 mm | 69.9 mm | 831.3 mm |
| 2015 | 61.9 mm | 34.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 65.9 mm | 13.4 mm | 90.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 581.7 mm |
| 2016 | 103.4 mm | 82.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 118.1 mm | 161.4 mm | 67.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 110.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 876.2 mm |
| 2017 | 41.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 104.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 719.0 mm |
| 2018 | 101.8 mm | 42.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 55.7 mm | 68.4 mm | 38.1 mm | 8.8 mm | 28.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 575.6 mm |
| 2019 | 40.6 mm | 11.0 mm | 32.8 mm | 67.4 mm | 32.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 91.4 mm | 112.7 mm | 76.8 mm | 584.8 mm |
| 2020 | 26.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 107.1 mm | 9.6 mm | 18.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 78.8 mm | 593.3 mm |
| 2021 | 63.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 110.1 mm | 70.7 mm | 16.0 mm | 125.1 mm | 61.8 mm | 27.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 723.3 mm |
| 2023 | 47.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 36.3 mm | 74.9 mm | 42.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 48.4 mm | 106.6 mm | 122.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 716.9 mm |
| 2024 | 30.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 109.5 mm | 59.8 mm | 147.4 mm | 126.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 99.6 mm | 101.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 899.1 mm |
| 2025 | 66.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 55.1 mm | 38.3 mm | 44.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 108.1 mm | 120.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 697.8 mm |
| 2026 | 57.6 mm | 85.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 42.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 103.4 mm (2016) |
99.8 mm (1995) |
120.2 mm (2001) |
181.8 mm (1998) |
161.4 mm (2016) |
146.6 mm (2007) |
157.9 mm (2014) |
157.6 mm (2007) |
140.6 mm (1993) |
134.1 mm (2004) |
161.0 mm (1996) |
119.3 mm (2011) |
1054.0 mm (1994) |
| Min | 12.4 mm (1992) |
3.6 mm (2012) |
9.4 mm (1997) |
6.4 mm (2011) |
17.6 mm (2011) |
19.9 mm (1986) |
8.4 mm (2016) |
9.5 mm (1988) |
5.4 mm (1985) |
16.8 mm (1985) |
13.4 mm (2020) |
21.6 mm (1991) |
562.6 mm (1985) |
?
| 99 | 102.7 mm | 95.9 mm | 115.8 mm | 164.9 mm | 161.3 mm | 144.4 mm | 145.7 mm | 153.0 mm | 140.5 mm | 132.2 mm | 148.7 mm | 114.4 mm | 1054.0 mm |
| 95 | 97.5 mm | 87.1 mm | 96.3 mm | 135.8 mm | 160.1 mm | 126.8 mm | 108.6 mm | 128.2 mm | 125.1 mm | 117.0 mm | 122.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 899.1 mm |
| 5 | 18.8 mm | 11.2 mm | 17.1 mm | 14.7 mm | 29.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 16.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 575.6 mm |
| 1 | 12.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 8.1 mm | 21.9 mm | 22.2 mm | 8.6 mm | 10.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 16.8 mm | 19.1 mm | 21.8 mm | 562.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
61.4 mm | 42.9 mm | 46.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 68.7 mm | 74.0 mm | 43.1 mm | 42.8 mm | 54.9 mm | 63.4 mm | 76.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 689.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
51.3 mm | 43.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 81.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 77.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 754.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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| Moy. (toutes les années) |
51.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 46.9 mm | 61.4 mm | 83.6 mm | 70.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 69.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 72.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 751.5 mm |