Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -- | 38.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 50.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 84.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 77.6 mm | 22.2 mm | -- |
| 1992 | 10.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 144.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 110.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 118.4 mm | 123.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 936.4 mm |
| 1993 | 15.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 78.8 mm | 74.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 176.6 mm | 72.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 89.4 mm | 690.2 mm |
| 1994 | 81.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 139.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 155.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 106.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 934.6 mm |
| 1995 | 85.8 mm | 109.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 56.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 119.6 mm | 828.6 mm |
| 1996 | 62.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 122.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 158.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 750.4 mm |
| 1997 | 31.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 83.2 mm | 127.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 104.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 708.8 mm |
| 1998 | 82.8 mm | 22.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 195.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 87.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 45.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 780.4 mm |
| 1999 | 62.8 mm | 95.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 109.8 mm | 793.4 mm |
| 2000 | 15.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 80.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 104.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 83.2 mm | 90.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 737.8 mm |
| 2001 | 41.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 104.0 mm | 138.2 mm | 114.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 820.4 mm |
| 2002 | 21.2 mm | 48.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 22.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 76.8 mm | 108.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 111.4 mm | 93.4 mm | 693.4 mm |
| 2003 | 61.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 75.5 mm | 25.8 mm | 91.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 608.3 mm |
| 2004 | 101.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 98.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 39.7 mm | 80.4 mm | 198.5 mm | 21.2 mm | 88.7 mm | 27.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 844.5 mm |
| 2005 | 56.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 41.1 mm | 77.9 mm | 25.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 43.6 mm | 556.4 mm |
| 2006 | 26.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 104.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 37.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 92.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 661.1 mm |
| 2007 | 46.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 27.4 mm | 92.3 mm | 125.5 mm | 60.2 mm | 112.9 mm | 53.3 mm | 57.7 mm | 27.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 801.8 mm |
| 2008 | 60.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 102.4 mm | 106.7 mm | 148.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 103.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 908.5 mm |
| 2009 | 45.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 114.3 mm | 35.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 78.9 mm | 89.9 mm | 670.3 mm |
| 2010 | 40.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 49.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 120.4 mm | 81.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 41.8 mm | 68.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 105.2 mm | 740.9 mm |
| 2011 | 27.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 26.7 mm | 4.8 mm | 49.1 mm | 59.5 mm | 74.2 mm | 120.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 42.2 mm | 49.3 mm | 130.9 mm | 636.4 mm |
| 2012 | 41.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 18.6 mm | 89.1 mm | 93.4 mm | 95.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 43.7 mm | 83.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 111.7 mm | 717.9 mm |
| 2013 | 67.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 70.1 mm | 115.8 mm | 21.7 mm | 45.3 mm | 72.9 mm | 55.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 20.4 mm | 745.3 mm |
| 2014 | 54.7 mm | 80.3 mm | 27.5 mm | 52.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 32.2 mm | 127.9 mm | 78.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 77.0 mm | 77.9 mm | 49.8 mm | 725.7 mm |
| 2015 | 64.2 mm | 39.1 mm | 29.1 mm | 59.6 mm | 34.9 mm | 41.0 mm | 13.7 mm | 54.7 mm | 39.1 mm | 49.2 mm | 46.7 mm | 21.0 mm | 492.3 mm |
| 2016 | 95.4 mm | 83.3 mm | 59.9 mm | 98.2 mm | 135.1 mm | 58.6 mm | 7.4 mm | 19.1 mm | 28.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 63.3 mm | 8.2 mm | 714.1 mm |
| 2017 | 35.4 mm | 42.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 37.4 mm | 85.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 45.1 mm | 71.7 mm | 22.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 648.6 mm |
| 2018 | 132.3 mm | 52.3 mm | 82.8 mm | 56.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 28.7 mm | 81.6 mm | 20.1 mm | 15.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 704.8 mm |
| 2019 | 38.0 mm | 11.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 36.3 mm | 114.7 mm | 83.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 552.4 mm |
| 2020 | 30.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 65.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 6.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 86.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 79.4 mm | 520.3 mm |
| 2021 | 71.2 mm | 38.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 32.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 92.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 101.5 mm | 27.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 672.9 mm |
| 2023 | 49.3 mm | 14.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 25.5 mm | 28.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 94.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 646.4 mm |
| 2024 | 28.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 131.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 118.9 mm | 97.2 mm | 51.1 mm | 7.6 mm | 114.6 mm | 131.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 58.5 mm | 885.0 mm |
| 2025 | 70.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 26.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 80.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 631.0 mm |
| 2026 | 61.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 64.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 132.3 mm (2018) |
109.0 mm (1995) |
131.4 mm (2024) |
195.6 mm (1998) |
148.7 mm (2008) |
144.2 mm (1992) |
127.9 mm (2014) |
198.5 mm (2004) |
176.6 mm (1993) |
131.3 mm (2024) |
158.6 mm (1996) |
130.9 mm (2011) |
936.4 mm (1992) |
| Min | 10.6 mm (1992) |
7.2 mm (2012) |
8.8 mm (1997) |
4.8 mm (2011) |
10.2 mm (1991) |
13.6 mm (1996) |
6.8 mm (2020) |
7.6 mm (2024) |
15.8 mm (2018) |
22.1 mm (2017) |
12.6 mm (2020) |
8.2 mm (2016) |
492.3 mm (2015) |
?
| 99 | 122.2 mm | 107.4 mm | 122.3 mm | 176.1 mm | 145.6 mm | 138.5 mm | 123.4 mm | 172.8 mm | 169.7 mm | 127.0 mm | 147.0 mm | 127.2 mm | 936.4 mm |
| 95 | 97.6 mm | 97.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 116.2 mm | 136.5 mm | 126.0 mm | 108.1 mm | 115.6 mm | 129.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 115.6 mm | 114.5 mm | 928.1 mm |
| 5 | 15.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 13.7 mm | 14.9 mm | 29.3 mm | 19.1 mm | 11.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 20.7 mm | 23.8 mm | 27.7 mm | 20.8 mm | 528.3 mm |
| 1 | 12.2 mm | 8.6 mm | 9.1 mm | 7.7 mm | 16.3 mm | 13.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 8.9 mm | 17.1 mm | 22.4 mm | 17.5 mm | 12.2 mm | 492.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
63.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 50.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 52.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 35.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 630.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
53.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 45.9 mm | 64.3 mm | 77.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 55.3 mm | 60.3 mm | 60.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 69.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 721.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
53.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 48.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 75.5 mm | 60.3 mm | 53.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 63.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 68.9 mm | 62.4 mm | 720.0 mm |