Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 32.7 mm | 88.5 mm | 136.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 88.1 mm | 62.5 mm | 33.7 mm | 18.1 mm | -- |
| 1954 | 53.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 49.5 mm | 107.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 102.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 44.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 702.4 mm |
| 1955 | 119.1 mm | 89.5 mm | 94.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 35.3 mm | 87.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 88.5 mm | 679.2 mm |
| 1956 | 80.7 mm | 15.5 mm | 36.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 101.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 51.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 107.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 38.6 mm | 737.1 mm |
| 1957 | 42.5 mm | 91.9 mm | 18.0 mm | 11.7 mm | 34.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 84.1 mm | 84.3 mm | 76.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 41.9 mm | 54.5 mm | 665.7 mm |
| 1958 | 76.1 mm | 80.6 mm | 79.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 180.4 mm | 94.2 mm | 104.7 mm | 94.8 mm | 65.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 73.8 mm | 74.9 mm | 1025.4 mm |
| 1959 | 87.1 mm | 4.9 mm | 65.8 mm | 117.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 82.9 mm | 9.9 mm | 46.9 mm | 95.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 761.9 mm |
| 1960 | 77.1 mm | 44.1 mm | 84.5 mm | 22.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 74.8 mm | 88.0 mm | 201.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 922.0 mm |
| 1961 | 77.3 mm | 47.4 mm | 10.7 mm | 51.0 mm | 58.3 mm | 41.8 mm | 101.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 25.1 mm | 74.9 mm | 74.2 mm | 65.9 mm | 672.9 mm |
| 1962 | 74.9 mm | 41.1 mm | 118.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 109.9 mm | 21.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 17.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 41.1 mm | 111.6 mm | 94.3 mm | 750.3 mm |
| 1963 | 49.3 mm | 47.0 mm | 100.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 82.9 mm | 57.2 mm | 19.9 mm | 119.6 mm | 17.1 mm | 34.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 654.8 mm |
| 1964 | 23.7 mm | 41.1 mm | 92.7 mm | 89.5 mm | 64.8 mm | 30.3 mm | 14.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 627.1 mm |
| 1965 | 102.3 mm | 9.3 mm | 72.5 mm | 89.4 mm | 91.4 mm | 43.5 mm | 54.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 187.7 mm | 9.1 mm | 115.4 mm | 132.9 mm | 974.4 mm |
| 1966 | 70.3 mm | 69.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 41.9 mm | 64.1 mm | 93.6 mm | 106.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 91.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 103.2 mm | 832.0 mm |
| 1967 | 53.7 mm | 43.1 mm | 45.8 mm | 20.1 mm | 95.9 mm | 35.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 111.5 mm | 76.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 718.5 mm |
| 1968 | 113.7 mm | 49.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 59.7 mm | 95.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 222.4 mm | 127.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 117.3 mm | 1006.9 mm |
| 1969 | 31.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 95.7 mm | 120.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 115.0 mm | 134.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 94.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 857.6 mm |
| 1970 | 85.9 mm | 175.8 mm | 92.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 99.4 mm | 35.8 mm | 74.5 mm | 40.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 40.9 mm | 35.6 mm | 862.0 mm |
| 1971 | 78.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 88.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 150.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 46.4 mm | 53.3 mm | 13.0 mm | 648.9 mm |
| 1972 | 75.8 mm | 75.0 mm | 24.7 mm | 31.3 mm | 27.6 mm | 47.5 mm | 37.2 mm | 183.7 mm | 30.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 128.9 mm | 38.9 mm | 762.0 mm |
| 1973 | 62.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 11.9 mm | 24.3 mm | 80.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 104.3 mm | 54.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 91.8 mm | 694.3 mm |
| 1974 | 41.9 mm | 52.6 mm | 104.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 63.2 mm | 48.5 mm | 27.8 mm | 48.7 mm | 137.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 816.8 mm |
| 1975 | 72.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 98.2 mm | 97.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 45.2 mm | 35.7 mm | 148.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 118.9 mm | 39.0 mm | 807.1 mm |
| 1976 | 39.3 mm | 48.8 mm | 6.1 mm | 33.7 mm | 32.3 mm | 3.1 mm | 45.9 mm | 23.4 mm | 106.0 mm | 140.1 mm | 101.1 mm | 117.7 mm | 697.5 mm |
| 1977 | 66.1 mm | 119.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 199.4 mm | 133.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 113.6 mm | 4.7 mm | 81.9 mm | 54.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 988.2 mm |
| 1978 | 50.0 mm | 75.3 mm | 122.1 mm | 75.6 mm | 76.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 6.4 mm | 11.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 618.8 mm |
| 1979 | 68.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 151.6 mm | 93.1 mm | 94.9 mm | 66.1 mm | 8.7 mm | 86.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 117.7 mm | 48.3 mm | 113.5 mm | 990.6 mm |
| 1980 | 83.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 67.3 mm | 45.5 mm | 30.1 mm | 91.7 mm | 70.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 786.0 mm |
| 1981 | 116.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 113.7 mm | 20.3 mm | 181.8 mm | 135.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 60.3 mm | 154.5 mm | 38.7 mm | 138.8 mm | 1122.3 mm |
| 1982 | 107.2 mm | 26.8 mm | 88.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 65.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 52.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 66.5 mm | 126.1 mm | 63.8 mm | 160.8 mm | 879.2 mm |
| 1983 | 33.4 mm | 69.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 191.7 mm | 129.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 84.5 mm | 119.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 33.7 mm | 45.7 mm | 923.0 mm |
| 1984 | 111.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 39.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 151.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 31.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 160.7 mm | 64.2 mm | 95.4 mm | 78.5 mm | 899.8 mm |
| 1985 | 66.9 mm | 68.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 192.1 mm | 76.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 37.7 mm | 3.9 mm | 3.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 691.6 mm |
| 1986 | 75.1 mm | 88.5 mm | 55.2 mm | 131.3 mm | 131.2 mm | 24.9 mm | 14.8 mm | 80.7 mm | 119.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 49.9 mm | 76.2 mm | 918.6 mm |
| 1987 | 40.5 mm | 79.3 mm | 52.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 79.0 mm | 163.9 mm | 55.3 mm | 22.2 mm | 84.9 mm | 88.5 mm | 92.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 865.0 mm |
| 1988 | 81.8 mm | 88.1 mm | 115.4 mm | 40.9 mm | 76.2 mm | 94.7 mm | 82.8 mm | 9.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 70.6 mm | 44.5 mm | 46.6 mm | 818.8 mm |
| 1989 | 24.2 mm | 35.9 mm | 41.7 mm | 111.9 mm | 29.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 74.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 47.5 mm | 47.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 581.4 mm |
| 1990 | 36.0 mm | 87.7 mm | 10.0 mm | 61.7 mm | 90.5 mm | 97.1 mm | 54.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 136.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 800.5 mm |
| 1991 | 41.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 44.7 mm | 10.7 mm | 61.1 mm | 54.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 81.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 84.5 mm | 22.2 mm | 576.6 mm |
| 1992 | 15.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 55.7 mm | 49.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 103.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 65.3 mm | 142.0 mm | 131.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 888.9 mm |
| 1993 | 18.0 mm | 17.3 mm | 10.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 111.7 mm | 68.1 mm | 20.4 mm | 198.3 mm | 92.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 826.0 mm |
| 1994 | 83.5 mm | 93.5 mm | 21.8 mm | 104.7 mm | 167.5 mm | 54.3 mm | 83.9 mm | 31.5 mm | 140.2 mm | 74.9 mm | 110.5 mm | 65.2 mm | 1031.5 mm |
| 1995 | 90.2 mm | 103.2 mm | 76.3 mm | 53.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 29.9 mm | 47.1 mm | 45.1 mm | 94.2 mm | 37.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 133.8 mm | 853.8 mm |
| 1996 | 79.0 mm | 79.9 mm | 30.9 mm | 28.9 mm | 87.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 43.3 mm | 57.9 mm | 138.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 719.9 mm |
| 1997 | 34.4 mm | 42.5 mm | 7.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 93.8 mm | 91.3 mm | 31.9 mm | 79.3 mm | 48.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 112.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 638.0 mm |
| 1998 | 68.1 mm | 16.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 176.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 32.5 mm | 50.1 mm | 89.9 mm | 106.7 mm | 51.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 759.2 mm |
| 1999 | 52.5 mm | 107.9 mm | 32.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 57.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 83.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 84.8 mm | 45.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 115.3 mm | 807.7 mm |
| 2000 | 16.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 88.9 mm | 66.4 mm | 42.7 mm | 100.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 63.8 mm | 91.9 mm | 113.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 787.9 mm |
| 2001 | 40.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 141.7 mm | 100.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 88.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 54.1 mm | 35.2 mm | 824.6 mm |
| 2002 | 24.6 mm | 39.3 mm | 19.4 mm | 20.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 44.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 86.9 mm | 41.3 mm | 43.6 mm | 98.1 mm | 71.2 mm | 590.6 mm |
| 2003 | 68.8 mm | 43.3 mm | 23.3 mm | 56.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 21.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 32.3 mm | 141.7 mm | 55.4 mm | 54.5 mm | 636.0 mm |
| 2004 | 150.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 57.3 mm | 110.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 97.5 mm | 196.3 mm | 36.5 mm | 88.5 mm | 27.9 mm | 56.2 mm | 955.0 mm |
| 2005 | 65.5 mm | 36.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 27.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 17.5 mm | 42.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 65.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 525.8 mm |
| 2006 | 31.1 mm | 53.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 28.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 112.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 84.5 mm | 38.2 mm | 757.5 mm |
| 2007 | 82.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 109.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 95.5 mm | 115.0 mm | 117.1 mm | 109.0 mm | 41.3 mm | 63.5 mm | 43.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 933.1 mm |
| 2008 | 82.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 96.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 134.1 mm | 79.8 mm | 31.4 mm | 99.9 mm | 51.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 909.8 mm |
| 2009 | 47.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 81.5 mm | 68.9 mm | 80.3 mm | 74.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 29.9 mm | 92.6 mm | 104.9 mm | 734.4 mm |
| 2010 | 51.3 mm | 67.3 mm | 65.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 129.0 mm | 88.4 mm | 28.6 mm | 38.1 mm | 79.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 99.3 mm | 788.5 mm |
| 2011 | 27.7 mm | 36.2 mm | 29.9 mm | 13.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 83.9 mm | 94.9 mm | 27.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 163.1 mm | 653.7 mm |
| 2012 | 42.7 mm | 13.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 98.2 mm | 78.9 mm | 80.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 47.3 mm | 63.6 mm | 63.3 mm | 125.8 mm | 738.3 mm |
| 2013 | 71.2 mm | 53.1 mm | 42.5 mm | 82.7 mm | 140.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 29.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 96.3 mm | 101.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 831.7 mm |
| 2014 | 67.4 mm | 85.3 mm | 34.1 mm | 54.8 mm | 58.3 mm | 30.3 mm | 156.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 113.2 mm | 88.8 mm | 80.3 mm | 894.8 mm |
| 2015 | 81.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 41.1 mm | 81.7 mm | 36.1 mm | 98.7 mm | 11.7 mm | 78.1 mm | 54.8 mm | 53.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 677.8 mm |
| 2016 | 121.0 mm | 86.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 135.7 mm | 146.1 mm | 97.9 mm | 9.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 42.5 mm | 51.9 mm | 82.9 mm | 12.6 mm | 874.8 mm |
| 2017 | 51.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 125.9 mm | 72.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 51.0 mm | -- | 26.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 90.5 mm | -- |
| 2018 | 156.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 96.0 mm | 99.7 mm | 69.1 mm | 61.5 mm | 40.9 mm | 27.7 mm | 13.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 76.7 mm | 52.9 mm | 804.7 mm |
| 2019 | 72.3 mm | 12.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 37.3 mm | 10.2 mm | 49.9 mm | 134.9 mm | 137.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 807.9 mm |
| 2020 | 42.8 mm | 46.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 43.3 mm | 79.4 mm | 78.7 mm | 10.1 mm | 29.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 108.1 mm | 24.0 mm | 109.3 mm | 683.6 mm |
| 2021 | 92.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 40.9 mm | 115.3 mm | 40.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 109.5 mm | 826.4 mm |
| 2023 | 67.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 76.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 68.5 mm | 50.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 129.9 mm | 125.0 mm | 82.1 mm | 786.2 mm |
| 2024 | 34.8 mm | 65.0 mm | 150.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 112.7 mm | 138.1 mm | 122.5 mm | 10.2 mm | 130.2 mm | 142.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 64.1 mm | 1076.6 mm |
| 2025 | 92.6 mm | 51.1 mm | 64.6 mm | 47.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 83.5 mm | 65.1 mm | 103.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 771.7 mm |
| 2026 | 76.0 mm | 115.9 mm | 43.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 67.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 156.6 mm (2018) |
175.8 mm (1970) |
151.6 mm (1979) |
191.7 mm (1983) |
199.4 mm (1977) |
163.9 mm (1987) |
156.3 mm (2014) |
222.4 mm (1968) |
198.3 mm (1993) |
201.8 mm (1960) |
138.8 mm (1996) |
163.1 mm (2011) |
1122.3 mm (1981) |
| Min | 15.5 mm (1992) |
4.9 mm (1959) |
6.1 mm (1976) |
1.4 mm (1955) |
10.7 mm (1991) |
3.1 mm (1976) |
4.6 mm (1967) |
8.4 mm (1978) |
3.9 mm (1985) |
3.5 mm (1985) |
11.5 mm (1978) |
12.6 mm (2016) |
525.8 mm (2005) |
?
| 99 | 151.9 mm | 136.0 mm | 150.8 mm | 180.7 mm | 194.1 mm | 145.6 mm | 142.2 mm | 203.9 mm | 190.9 mm | 168.2 mm | 137.9 mm | 161.5 mm | 1104.5 mm |
| 95 | 117.7 mm | 105.3 mm | 116.8 mm | 133.3 mm | 172.7 mm | 126.5 mm | 110.3 mm | 133.3 mm | 144.4 mm | 141.8 mm | 126.8 mm | 133.3 mm | 1025.4 mm |
| 5 | 24.0 mm | 12.7 mm | 10.6 mm | 13.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 23.2 mm | 10.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 11.1 mm | 32.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 590.6 mm |
| 1 | 15.9 mm | 8.0 mm | 6.9 mm | 7.5 mm | 22.9 mm | 10.6 mm | 7.5 mm | 9.3 mm | 4.5 mm | 5.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 12.9 mm | 545.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
83.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 81.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 45.5 mm | 43.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 81.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 785.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
62.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 69.7 mm | 78.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 62.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 77.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 774.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
61.2 mm | 55.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 68.7 mm | 88.1 mm | 66.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 71.4 mm | 68.1 mm | 801.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
61.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 55.5 mm | 62.8 mm | 90.1 mm | 64.9 mm | 56.1 mm | 61.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 77.7 mm | 72.8 mm | 70.0 mm | 806.7 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
67.1 mm | 61.3 mm | 65.3 mm | 59.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 74.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 69.9 mm | 66.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 808.9 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
66.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 59.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 65.9 mm | 55.9 mm | 66.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 70.3 mm | 70.5 mm | 795.0 mm |