Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 84.9 mm | 27.3 mm | 13.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 56.5 mm | -- |
| 1958 | 66.8 mm | 44.5 mm | 70.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 145.8 mm | 93.3 mm | 52.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 53.3 mm | 78.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 862.7 mm |
| 1959 | 64.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 51.0 mm | 139.1 mm | 25.3 mm | 29.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 50.7 mm | 65.6 mm | 668.0 mm |
| 1960 | 64.9 mm | 51.7 mm | 84.2 mm | 12.7 mm | 66.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 57.4 mm | 135.6 mm | 49.9 mm | 157.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 837.1 mm |
| 1961 | 57.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 69.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 48.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 75.1 mm | 56.9 mm | 65.5 mm | 630.9 mm |
| 1962 | 92.7 mm | 41.1 mm | 58.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 70.5 mm | 14.9 mm | 69.6 mm | 14.3 mm | 61.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 80.7 mm | 668.7 mm |
| 1963 | 39.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 58.6 mm | 71.6 mm | 72.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 165.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 73.4 mm | 19.3 mm | 704.5 mm |
| 1964 | 23.2 mm | 25.7 mm | 53.7 mm | 68.3 mm | 70.7 mm | 41.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 36.3 mm | 31.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 482.9 mm |
| 1965 | 97.3 mm | 8.4 mm | 57.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 110.8 mm | 69.1 mm | 61.1 mm | 43.3 mm | 211.7 mm | 20.7 mm | 76.7 mm | 113.5 mm | 922.7 mm |
| 1966 | 62.0 mm | 74.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 96.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 83.1 mm | 39.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 27.6 mm | 92.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 74.3 mm | 742.3 mm |
| 1967 | 46.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 8.7 mm | 53.9 mm | 53.4 mm | 14.7 mm | 119.0 mm | 84.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 70.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 637.6 mm |
| 1968 | 87.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 147.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 131.0 mm | 139.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 40.9 mm | 66.2 mm | 851.9 mm |
| 1969 | 43.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 52.7 mm | 88.8 mm | 120.3 mm | 76.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 84.3 mm | 83.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 63.1 mm | 49.2 mm | 757.6 mm |
| 1970 | 66.3 mm | 108.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 52.1 mm | 89.3 mm | 114.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 35.1 mm | 47.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 25.6 mm | 35.3 mm | 725.1 mm |
| 1971 | 74.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 48.7 mm | 118.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 69.7 mm | 10.9 mm | 631.7 mm |
| 1972 | 79.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 35.4 mm | 33.3 mm | 22.9 mm | 65.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 109.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 67.8 mm | 91.7 mm | 44.0 mm | 702.6 mm |
| 1973 | 40.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 23.5 mm | 60.7 mm | 55.7 mm | 96.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 44.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 23.6 mm | 81.2 mm | 556.9 mm |
| 1974 | 24.5 mm | 45.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 58.7 mm | 70.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 107.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 746.0 mm |
| 1975 | 51.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 108.6 mm | 27.9 mm | 94.1 mm | 34.7 mm | 664.8 mm |
| 1976 | 28.0 mm | 43.1 mm | 5.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 45.1 mm | 131.2 mm | 111.8 mm | 90.3 mm | 83.8 mm | 680.3 mm |
| 1977 | 61.1 mm | 73.7 mm | 94.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 189.6 mm | 164.6 mm | 134.6 mm | 145.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 89.7 mm | 34.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 1082.4 mm |
| 1978 | 48.7 mm | 76.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 98.2 mm | 101.3 mm | 37.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 28.7 mm | 33.9 mm | 12.5 mm | 6.8 mm | 76.4 mm | 645.6 mm |
| 1979 | 65.5 mm | 66.8 mm | 51.3 mm | 44.4 mm | 124.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 9.2 mm | 99.9 mm | 35.9 mm | 149.8 mm | 30.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 821.9 mm |
| 1980 | 59.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 65.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 81.1 mm | 64.1 mm | 48.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 66.3 mm | 77.3 mm | 60.6 mm | 710.0 mm |
| 1981 | 68.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 79.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 168.1 mm | 131.8 mm | 34.1 mm | 55.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 57.2 mm | 32.6 mm | 109.6 mm | 853.1 mm |
| 1982 | 59.1 mm | 17.1 mm | 76.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 83.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 87.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 98.3 mm | 736.7 mm |
| 1983 | 14.2 mm | 54.9 mm | 20.9 mm | 125.9 mm | 164.2 mm | 51.5 mm | 28.3 mm | 115.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 27.9 mm | 37.9 mm | 772.8 mm |
| 1984 | 75.3 mm | 32.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 9.3 mm | 110.9 mm | 67.1 mm | 37.6 mm | 96.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 72.1 mm | 72.7 mm | 731.2 mm |
| 1985 | 41.7 mm | 74.4 mm | 23.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 143.5 mm | 78.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 20.1 mm | 3.1 mm | 16.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 587.1 mm |
| 1986 | 55.6 mm | 55.9 mm | 40.3 mm | 115.7 mm | 150.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 13.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 90.9 mm | 31.9 mm | 30.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 744.5 mm |
| 1987 | 37.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 32.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 87.9 mm | 86.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 54.1 mm | 690.2 mm |
| 1988 | 80.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 75.7 mm | 34.6 mm | 142.7 mm | 86.9 mm | 97.4 mm | 7.9 mm | 68.8 mm | 97.4 mm | 25.3 mm | 37.9 mm | 802.1 mm |
| 1989 | 11.3 mm | 18.3 mm | 28.2 mm | 119.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 48.8 mm | 49.3 mm | 82.0 mm | 24.7 mm | 53.3 mm | 34.0 mm | 577.8 mm |
| 1990 | 31.7 mm | 75.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 37.7 mm | 89.6 mm | 117.8 mm | 41.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 10.2 mm | 87.7 mm | 48.1 mm | 37.6 mm | 655.4 mm |
| 1991 | 25.2 mm | 22.5 mm | 19.2 mm | 36.3 mm | 10.7 mm | 45.0 mm | 31.9 mm | 73.8 mm | 116.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 17.4 mm | 522.1 mm |
| 1992 | 14.9 mm | 18.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 28.1 mm | 27.8 mm | 120.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 158.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 100.1 mm | 90.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 799.9 mm |
| 1993 | 10.6 mm | 10.5 mm | 16.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 68.1 mm | 50.1 mm | 41.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 134.3 mm | 98.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 68.5 mm | 635.0 mm |
| 1994 | 77.3 mm | 73.5 mm | 22.6 mm | 98.4 mm | 124.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 59.1 mm | 84.6 mm | 149.6 mm | 75.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 37.7 mm | 916.3 mm |
| 1995 | 66.7 mm | 73.0 mm | 49.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 89.0 mm | 633.6 mm |
| 1996 | 59.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 112.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 135.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 697.8 mm |
| 1997 | 32.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 15.2 mm | 110.0 mm | 120.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 117.6 mm | 37.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 100.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 677.0 mm |
| 1998 | 50.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 155.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 602.2 mm |
| 1999 | 54.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 71.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 91.8 mm | 700.2 mm |
| 2000 | 12.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 75.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 102.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 667.8 mm |
| 2001 | 38.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 97.6 mm | 107.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 116.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 14.8 mm | 765.0 mm |
| 2002 | 18.8 mm | 36.7 mm | 19.1 mm | 14.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 100.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 45.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 676.6 mm |
| 2003 | 44.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 584.2 mm |
| 2004 | 98.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 55.2 mm | 94.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 79.6 mm | 157.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 145.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 862.8 mm |
| 2005 | 44.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 87.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 595.8 mm |
| 2006 | 26.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 89.4 mm | 62.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 126.8 mm | 127.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 90.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 856.8 mm |
| 2007 | 52.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 87.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 76.4 mm | 124.8 mm | 139.2 mm | 132.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 832.2 mm |
| 2008 | 52.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 128.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 101.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 101.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 70.0 mm | 914.6 mm |
| 2009 | 43.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 71.8 mm | 104.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 104.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 739.5 mm |
| 2010 | 38.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 31.2 mm | 103.8 mm | 137.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 74.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 897.8 mm |
| 2011 | 26.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 71.4 mm | 115.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 33.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 96.6 mm | 602.4 mm |
| 2012 | 31.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 75.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 62.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 68.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 93.4 mm | 647.1 mm |
| 2013 | 73.2 mm | 48.9 mm | 53.3 mm | 104.6 mm | 104.9 mm | 34.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 74.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 100.7 mm | 88.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 848.8 mm |
| 2014 | 69.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 23.3 mm | 35.7 mm | 54.9 mm | 20.3 mm | 194.7 mm | 92.8 mm | 42.7 mm | 58.9 mm | 99.9 mm | 56.6 mm | 815.7 mm |
| 2015 | 46.9 mm | 35.8 mm | 37.1 mm | 58.1 mm | 35.5 mm | 74.9 mm | 13.8 mm | 112.1 mm | 66.2 mm | 39.7 mm | 38.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 586.3 mm |
| 2016 | 92.3 mm | 66.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 117.3 mm | 118.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 15.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 102.2 mm | 21.9 mm | 795.9 mm |
| 2017 | 42.3 mm | 39.2 mm | 81.3 mm | 35.5 mm | 109.5 mm | 111.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 81.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 86.9 mm | 75.5 mm | 772.4 mm |
| 2018 | 120.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 86.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 73.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 40.1 mm | 29.4 mm | 8.9 mm | 50.2 mm | 62.7 mm | 36.6 mm | 646.2 mm |
| 2019 | 49.7 mm | 10.5 mm | 24.1 mm | 52.9 mm | 30.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 12.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 88.7 mm | 95.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 577.5 mm |
| 2020 | 27.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 78.7 mm | 15.7 mm | 19.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 11.4 mm | 73.2 mm | 501.9 mm |
| 2021 | 64.7 mm | 29.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 96.8 mm | 227.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 29.4 mm | 163.5 mm | 68.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 919.1 mm |
| 2023 | 39.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 54.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 92.9 mm | 45.1 mm | 72.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 92.9 mm | 102.7 mm | 48.4 mm | 768.5 mm |
| 2024 | 33.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 134.9 mm | 94.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 24.9 mm | 132.0 mm | 109.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 52.8 mm | 900.5 mm |
| 2025 | 57.9 mm | 33.2 mm | 50.3 mm | 48.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 44.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 176.4 mm | 123.1 mm | 56.2 mm | 73.1 mm | 29.4 mm | 811.9 mm |
| 2026 | 48.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 69.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 120.2 mm (2018) |
108.1 mm (1970) |
103.0 mm (2024) |
155.0 mm (1998) |
189.6 mm (1977) |
227.0 mm (2021) |
194.7 mm (2014) |
176.4 mm (2025) |
211.7 mm (1965) |
157.8 mm (1960) |
135.4 mm (1996) |
113.5 mm (1965) |
1082.4 mm (1977) |
| Min | 10.6 mm (1993) |
2.8 mm (1959) |
3.0 mm (1961) |
8.7 mm (1967) |
10.7 mm (1991) |
0.0 mm (1976) |
3.4 mm (1964) |
7.9 mm (1988) |
3.1 mm (1985) |
2.5 mm (1969) |
6.8 mm (1978) |
10.9 mm (1971) |
482.9 mm (1964) |
?
| 99 | 105.7 mm | 96.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 135.5 mm | 175.2 mm | 185.2 mm | 157.5 mm | 169.3 mm | 179.4 mm | 152.4 mm | 113.5 mm | 110.9 mm | 1029.7 mm |
| 95 | 92.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 116.7 mm | 149.6 mm | 135.6 mm | 111.7 mm | 153.1 mm | 137.6 mm | 114.5 mm | 101.7 mm | 96.5 mm | 916.3 mm |
| 5 | 14.4 mm | 9.1 mm | 13.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 28.7 mm | 24.0 mm | 14.1 mm | 16.1 mm | 11.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 18.3 mm | 556.9 mm |
| 1 | 11.1 mm | 3.7 mm | 4.3 mm | 9.1 mm | 18.9 mm | 10.0 mm | 7.3 mm | 10.8 mm | 4.1 mm | 9.2 mm | 9.9 mm | 13.5 mm | 489.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
61.4 mm | 39.1 mm | 48.9 mm | 52.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 709.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
48.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 43.5 mm | 59.7 mm | 72.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 63.6 mm | 63.1 mm | 69.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 712.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
44.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 88.9 mm | 69.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 71.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 724.3 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
47.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 90.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 53.6 mm | 66.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 57.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 708.2 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
54.1 mm | 48.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 95.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 58.6 mm | 717.2 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
51.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 46.7 mm | 54.9 mm | 84.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 56.1 mm | 70.4 mm | 66.2 mm | 62.7 mm | 60.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 726.2 mm |