Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 63.0 mm | 104.4 mm | -- |
| 1967 | 55.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 58.9 mm | 14.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 65.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 113.9 mm | 72.7 mm | 77.7 mm | 66.7 mm | 739.5 mm |
| 1968 | 87.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 149.3 mm | 40.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 91.6 mm | 136.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 100.4 mm | 897.5 mm |
| 1969 | 27.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 111.3 mm | 98.9 mm | 114.9 mm | 61.4 mm | 73.5 mm | 152.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 68.3 mm | 906.7 mm |
| 1970 | 71.0 mm | 137.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 74.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 186.9 mm | 30.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 56.3 mm | 60.7 mm | 32.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 893.1 mm |
| 1971 | 96.2 mm | 30.3 mm | 62.8 mm | 43.9 mm | 91.8 mm | 112.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 79.3 mm | 23.1 mm | 30.3 mm | 65.9 mm | 29.4 mm | 697.2 mm |
| 1972 | 76.8 mm | 77.9 mm | 22.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 81.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 112.1 mm | 41.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 96.3 mm | 43.7 mm | 783.3 mm |
| 1973 | 59.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 15.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 83.3 mm | 85.9 mm | 152.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 65.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 101.3 mm | 778.7 mm |
| 1974 | 25.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 67.6 mm | 57.9 mm | 104.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 83.2 mm | 156.1 mm | 126.1 mm | 100.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 951.0 mm |
| 1975 | 55.7 mm | 37.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 60.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 77.9 mm | 83.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 112.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 760.8 mm |
| 1976 | 33.5 mm | 53.8 mm | 5.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 114.7 mm | 21.1 mm | 70.9 mm | 63.7 mm | 116.7 mm | 150.4 mm | 98.1 mm | 97.7 mm | 855.5 mm |
| 1977 | 40.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 125.1 mm | 152.5 mm | 194.5 mm | 141.9 mm | 8.1 mm | 80.3 mm | 50.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 1023.7 mm |
| 1978 | 57.4 mm | 75.7 mm | 94.5 mm | 103.7 mm | 118.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 28.5 mm | 44.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 78.7 mm | 736.2 mm |
| 1979 | 50.8 mm | 59.7 mm | 71.9 mm | 76.1 mm | 99.2 mm | 112.7 mm | 28.9 mm | 104.7 mm | 17.7 mm | 153.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 106.9 mm | 923.7 mm |
| 1980 | 48.1 mm | 69.5 mm | 73.9 mm | 30.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 77.3 mm | 66.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 56.0 mm | 108.3 mm | 92.4 mm | 74.1 mm | 825.2 mm |
| 1981 | 105.3 mm | 36.5 mm | 95.9 mm | 5.1 mm | 175.9 mm | 155.0 mm | 82.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 78.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 114.6 mm | 980.5 mm |
| 1982 | 88.7 mm | 26.7 mm | 90.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 82.4 mm | 109.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 61.7 mm | 60.4 mm | 41.5 mm | 100.7 mm | 798.0 mm |
| 1983 | 22.6 mm | 79.9 mm | 24.1 mm | 140.3 mm | 136.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 175.3 mm | 81.2 mm | 77.3 mm | 36.8 mm | 32.6 mm | 906.6 mm |
| 1984 | 69.8 mm | 48.3 mm | 23.9 mm | 9.7 mm | 141.0 mm | 83.2 mm | 34.3 mm | 99.0 mm | 128.5 mm | 42.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 813.9 mm |
| 1985 | 45.0 mm | 78.7 mm | 29.5 mm | 37.7 mm | 179.0 mm | 92.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 4.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 43.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 627.0 mm |
| 1986 | 76.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 111.6 mm | 135.1 mm | 33.4 mm | 13.1 mm | 100.7 mm | 123.0 mm | 26.3 mm | 40.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 839.7 mm |
| 1987 | 40.1 mm | 63.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 81.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 97.5 mm | 100.7 mm | 33.2 mm | 105.7 mm | 87.0 mm | 67.9 mm | 43.9 mm | 865.6 mm |
| 1988 | 76.9 mm | 76.4 mm | 105.9 mm | 36.0 mm | 207.6 mm | 110.5 mm | 63.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 90.8 mm | 88.6 mm | 35.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 987.5 mm |
| 1989 | 14.9 mm | 30.8 mm | 25.7 mm | 144.7 mm | 34.3 mm | 20.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 57.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 28.5 mm | 540.8 mm |
| 1990 | 28.1 mm | 83.8 mm | 22.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 96.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 39.1 mm | 80.1 mm | 21.3 mm | 104.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 688.3 mm |
| 1991 | 32.5 mm | 42.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 19.9 mm | 80.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 50.3 mm | 66.1 mm | 53.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 573.2 mm |
| 1992 | 10.6 mm | 23.5 mm | 56.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 49.7 mm | 224.3 mm | 87.1 mm | 73.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 162.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 46.5 mm | 928.2 mm |
| 1993 | 11.6 mm | 20.5 mm | 17.4 mm | 60.3 mm | 74.2 mm | 99.3 mm | 51.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 178.6 mm | 112.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 777.5 mm |
| 1994 | 89.8 mm | 84.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 157.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 102.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 178.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 115.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 1145.4 mm |
| 1995 | 84.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 77.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 135.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 120.4 mm | 903.4 mm |
| 1996 | 87.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 144.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 911.6 mm |
| 1997 | 34.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 105.0 mm | 141.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 133.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 41.1 mm | 99.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 761.7 mm |
| 1998 | 58.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 181.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 106.8 mm | 80.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 812.2 mm |
| 1999 | 73.0 mm | 91.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 71.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 92.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 103.4 mm | 56.8 mm | 81.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 912.2 mm |
| 2000 | 19.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 84.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 94.8 mm | 97.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 833.8 mm |
| 2001 | 65.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 142.0 mm | 142.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 116.8 mm | 114.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 72.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 987.8 mm |
| 2002 | 19.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 81.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 112.6 mm | 161.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 115.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 854.2 mm |
| 2003 | 70.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 40.6 mm | 71.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 131.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 696.8 mm |
| 2004 | 157.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 236.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 1085.0 mm |
| 2005 | 85.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 74.8 mm | 72.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 45.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 82.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 796.6 mm |
| 2006 | 44.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 104.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 146.0 mm | 139.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 85.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 958.8 mm |
| 2007 | 63.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 84.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 142.8 mm | 168.0 mm | 128.6 mm | 161.4 mm | 91.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 1060.0 mm |
| 2008 | 51.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 79.9 mm | 95.1 mm | 151.0 mm | 88.7 mm | 91.1 mm | 76.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 108.1 mm | 80.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 971.8 mm |
| 2009 | 50.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 95.1 mm | 108.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 104.8 mm | 65.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 62.7 mm | 80.0 mm | 824.8 mm |
| 2010 | 41.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 48.7 mm | 34.4 mm | 161.4 mm | 158.6 mm | 103.8 mm | 88.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 65.9 mm | 86.5 mm | 83.7 mm | 1007.6 mm |
| 2011 | 17.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 47.3 mm | 20.7 mm | 42.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 69.9 mm | 37.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 149.3 mm | 668.3 mm |
| 2012 | 54.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 108.1 mm | 84.9 mm | 80.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 39.4 mm | 26.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 99.1 mm | 672.7 mm |
| 2013 | 85.9 mm | 65.6 mm | 74.3 mm | 107.5 mm | 151.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 58.9 mm | 94.7 mm | 80.3 mm | 97.2 mm | 107.9 mm | 19.5 mm | 990.4 mm |
| 2014 | 75.2 mm | 48.9 mm | 24.2 mm | 57.3 mm | 95.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 172.1 mm | 145.2 mm | 81.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 73.2 mm | 959.4 mm |
| 2015 | 59.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 68.7 mm | 82.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 86.7 mm | 19.9 mm | 88.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 41.3 mm | 49.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 658.7 mm |
| 2016 | 100.4 mm | 95.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 102.2 mm | 116.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 18.7 mm | 79.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 71.4 mm | 16.8 mm | 861.0 mm |
| 2017 | 45.3 mm | 46.6 mm | 92.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 108.0 mm | 106.7 mm | 36.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 73.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 92.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 786.7 mm |
| 2018 | 124.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 75.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 100.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 40.1 mm | 31.1 mm | 25.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 61.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 709.9 mm |
| 2019 | 46.8 mm | 19.1 mm | 38.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 43.1 mm | 64.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 18.7 mm | 41.4 mm | 87.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 93.9 mm | 623.7 mm |
| 2020 | 28.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 43.5 mm | 30.1 mm | 89.8 mm | 92.1 mm | 24.5 mm | 32.4 mm | 102.5 mm | 76.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 105.7 mm | 689.4 mm |
| 2021 | 96.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 31.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 209.6 mm | 58.3 mm | 31.0 mm | 144.4 mm | 50.1 mm | 51.1 mm | 95.5 mm | 946.3 mm |
| 2023 | 37.0 mm | 5.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 67.5 mm | 68.4 mm | 96.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 47.0 mm | 88.3 mm | 120.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 794.7 mm |
| 2024 | 54.7 mm | 51.1 mm | 80.7 mm | 58.2 mm | 176.2 mm | 131.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 26.3 mm | 123.2 mm | 127.8 mm | 63.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 1039.1 mm |
| 2025 | 69.1 mm | 35.6 mm | 57.7 mm | 44.5 mm | 90.7 mm | 101.9 mm | 43.1 mm | 162.7 mm | 111.1 mm | 81.1 mm | 108.6 mm | 40.5 mm | 946.6 mm |
| 2026 | 44.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 157.8 mm (2004) |
137.2 mm (1970) |
105.9 mm (1988) |
181.6 mm (1998) |
207.6 mm (1988) |
224.3 mm (1992) |
194.5 mm (1977) |
236.0 mm (2004) |
178.8 mm (1994) |
162.3 mm (1992) |
144.0 mm (1996) |
149.3 mm (2011) |
1145.4 mm (1994) |
| Min | 10.6 mm (1992) |
5.2 mm (2023) |
5.5 mm (1976) |
5.1 mm (1981) |
19.9 mm (1991) |
20.6 mm (1989) |
10.8 mm (1985) |
18.7 mm (2019) |
4.2 mm (1985) |
8.0 mm (1969) |
13.2 mm (1978) |
13.4 mm (2015) |
540.8 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 138.4 mm | 113.5 mm | 105.0 mm | 168.0 mm | 191.3 mm | 215.9 mm | 181.7 mm | 201.4 mm | 178.7 mm | 157.5 mm | 130.1 mm | 132.5 mm | 1136.3 mm |
| 95 | 100.9 mm | 94.0 mm | 96.6 mm | 142.4 mm | 175.9 mm | 170.8 mm | 132.2 mm | 161.6 mm | 153.3 mm | 134.1 mm | 115.1 mm | 114.4 mm | 1044.3 mm |
| 5 | 17.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 17.1 mm | 10.3 mm | 37.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 28.5 mm | 20.8 mm | 23.7 mm | 33.3 mm | 19.8 mm | 626.2 mm |
| 1 | 11.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 10.3 mm | 5.2 mm | 28.1 mm | 20.9 mm | 12.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 9.9 mm | 19.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 545.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
68.1 mm | 44.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 84.3 mm | 95.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 70.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 781.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
59.6 mm | 48.5 mm | 52.1 mm | 72.3 mm | 89.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 81.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 70.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 847.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
57.3 mm | 52.8 mm | 50.9 mm | 71.6 mm | 102.8 mm | 85.4 mm | 74.9 mm | 84.0 mm | 81.2 mm | 70.9 mm | 68.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 861.7 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
53.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 48.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 99.5 mm | 84.3 mm | 68.8 mm | 71.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 74.1 mm | 67.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 831.4 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
58.3 mm | 52.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 65.0 mm | 98.1 mm | 87.5 mm | 68.3 mm | 78.7 mm | 77.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 844.3 mm |