Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70.0 mm | 21.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 47.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 96.9 mm | 71.5 mm | -- |
| 1963 | 36.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 96.4 mm | 25.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 84.1 mm | 38.1 mm | 177.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 20.4 mm | 719.4 mm |
| 1964 | 30.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 95.2 mm | 83.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 8.9 mm | 23.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 55.5 mm | 46.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 581.6 mm |
| 1965 | 67.6 mm | 21.1 mm | 68.0 mm | 88.2 mm | 139.2 mm | 41.7 mm | 82.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 214.7 mm | 18.6 mm | 105.2 mm | 130.1 mm | 1065.0 mm |
| 1966 | 76.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 49.9 mm | 63.2 mm | 53.3 mm | 76.3 mm | 13.1 mm | 90.8 mm | 69.9 mm | 130.6 mm | 835.3 mm |
| 1967 | 63.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 62.6 mm | 20.6 mm | 96.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 60.9 mm | 113.1 mm | 98.1 mm | 75.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 780.1 mm |
| 1968 | 128.2 mm | 58.3 mm | 29.5 mm | 52.9 mm | 117.9 mm | 56.5 mm | 129.3 mm | 141.0 mm | 188.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 83.6 mm | 1059.4 mm |
| 1969 | 40.3 mm | 72.5 mm | 65.1 mm | 78.7 mm | 143.3 mm | 114.0 mm | 32.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 123.7 mm | 10.1 mm | 104.1 mm | 80.8 mm | 955.4 mm |
| 1970 | 84.8 mm | 191.3 mm | 57.3 mm | 99.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 146.0 mm | 37.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 51.3 mm | 73.5 mm | 43.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 938.8 mm |
| 1971 | 91.9 mm | 31.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 85.7 mm | 68.3 mm | 50.0 mm | 113.1 mm | 26.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 23.9 mm | 671.0 mm |
| 1972 | 88.1 mm | 84.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 64.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 51.3 mm | 97.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 660.9 mm |
| 1973 | 56.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 10.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 158.8 mm | 110.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 94.8 mm | 833.9 mm |
| 1974 | 31.5 mm | 55.3 mm | 68.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 72.7 mm | 30.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 166.7 mm | 164.3 mm | 86.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 930.4 mm |
| 1975 | 58.3 mm | 29.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 68.3 mm | 72.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 46.1 mm | -- | 92.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 126.3 mm | 53.9 mm | -- |
| 1976 | 45.3 mm | 56.0 mm | 6.3 mm | 46.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 7.8 mm | 67.1 mm | 92.4 mm | 129.5 mm | 155.9 mm | 98.5 mm | 92.2 mm | 861.6 mm |
| 1977 | 55.5 mm | 102.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 205.5 mm | 157.1 mm | 140.6 mm | 147.9 mm | 6.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 1125.2 mm |
| 1978 | 73.3 mm | 84.1 mm | 111.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 87.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 37.1 mm | 20.5 mm | 106.6 mm | 772.4 mm |
| 1979 | 58.5 mm | 65.3 mm | 93.6 mm | 89.1 mm | 117.8 mm | 124.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 103.9 mm | 14.6 mm | 161.5 mm | 38.4 mm | 121.4 mm | 993.5 mm |
| 1980 | 64.6 mm | 94.8 mm | 77.5 mm | 37.2 mm | 85.3 mm | 94.9 mm | 71.6 mm | 69.7 mm | 39.5 mm | 133.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 84.4 mm | 929.3 mm |
| 1981 | 116.1 mm | 34.7 mm | 115.6 mm | 17.7 mm | 186.0 mm | 180.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 74.1 mm | 82.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 152.1 mm | 1120.2 mm |
| 1982 | 92.2 mm | 35.9 mm | 109.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 57.7 mm | 116.1 mm | 65.5 mm | 123.7 mm | 95.5 mm | 78.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 131.8 mm | 951.1 mm |
| 1983 | 18.0 mm | 100.9 mm | 39.0 mm | 158.2 mm | 128.1 mm | 20.3 mm | 49.1 mm | 94.7 mm | 61.0 mm | 66.7 mm | 37.1 mm | 39.8 mm | 812.9 mm |
| 1984 | 70.9 mm | 44.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 11.1 mm | 149.5 mm | 66.1 mm | 24.4 mm | 119.4 mm | 215.4 mm | 78.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 964.6 mm |
| 1985 | 56.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 44.5 mm | 199.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 42.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 717.6 mm |
| 1986 | 87.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 125.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 134.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 1031.2 mm |
| 1987 | 50.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 61.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 46.8 mm | -- |
| 1988 | 94.8 mm | 94.7 mm | 108.9 mm | 42.5 mm | 187.6 mm | 113.5 mm | 75.1 mm | 16.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 63.2 mm | 993.9 mm |
| 1989 | 18.3 mm | 39.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 132.6 mm | 42.3 mm | 24.3 mm | 109.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 83.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 667.8 mm |
| 1990 | 39.0 mm | 93.3 mm | 24.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 110.6 mm | 120.5 mm | 61.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 26.4 mm | 120.7 mm | 55.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 811.3 mm |
| 1991 | 42.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 65.1 mm | 68.9 mm | 48.6 mm | 105.7 mm | 55.7 mm | 74.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 660.8 mm |
| 1992 | 15.4 mm | 28.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 281.0 mm | 83.1 mm | 92.8 mm | 100.1 mm | 209.5 mm | 95.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 1109.9 mm |
| 1993 | 14.7 mm | 20.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 103.4 mm | 92.7 mm | 54.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 237.0 mm | 121.8 mm | 40.3 mm | 104.6 mm | 906.7 mm |
| 1994 | 97.8 mm | 116.9 mm | 32.4 mm | 149.8 mm | 173.6 mm | 108.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 34.4 mm | 177.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 127.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 1189.1 mm |
| 1995 | 82.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 74.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 88.8 mm | 35.7 mm | 103.3 mm | 61.3 mm | 121.1 mm | 40.6 mm | 52.7 mm | 117.3 mm | 939.9 mm |
| 1996 | 95.4 mm | 109.1 mm | 44.7 mm | 34.2 mm | 88.9 mm | 35.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 66.5 mm | 50.3 mm | 162.5 mm | 76.4 mm | 906.3 mm |
| 1997 | 45.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 14.1 mm | 16.6 mm | 141.5 mm | 123.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 99.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 117.2 mm | 41.7 mm | 799.6 mm |
| 1998 | 64.3 mm | 23.1 mm | 51.6 mm | 169.3 mm | 46.6 mm | 57.9 mm | 37.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 82.1 mm | 94.3 mm | 94.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 812.7 mm |
| 1999 | 74.7 mm | 100.0 mm | 37.7 mm | 71.8 mm | 87.3 mm | 38.0 mm | 124.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 97.7 mm | 36.0 mm | 69.2 mm | 117.2 mm | 888.3 mm |
| 2000 | 20.2 mm | 69.7 mm | 60.9 mm | 94.0 mm | 101.2 mm | 75.9 mm | 95.3 mm | 58.4 mm | 119.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 90.3 mm | 43.9 mm | 902.7 mm |
| 2001 | 54.1 mm | 28.9 mm | 111.4 mm | 170.9 mm | 129.7 mm | 64.2 mm | 103.0 mm | 80.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 88.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 985.1 mm |
| 2002 | 24.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 64.3 mm | 53.3 mm | 152.3 mm | 172.2 mm | 45.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 93.4 mm | 85.6 mm | 838.1 mm |
| 2003 | 70.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 26.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 91.8 mm | 87.8 mm | 132.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 777.4 mm |
| 2004 | 162.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 132.7 mm | 37.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 113.5 mm | 194.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 86.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 1022.5 mm |
| 2005 | 75.9 mm | 48.7 mm | 52.8 mm | 87.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 64.3 mm | 44.3 mm | 74.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 74.9 mm | 78.2 mm | 751.9 mm |
| 2006 | 41.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 133.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 88.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 110.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 35.2 mm | 875.3 mm |
| 2007 | 71.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 88.1 mm | 46.3 mm | 110.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 127.9 mm | 118.7 mm | 80.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 911.6 mm |
| 2008 | 61.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 93.7 mm | 100.6 mm | 130.2 mm | 65.7 mm | 80.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 69.4 mm | 876.4 mm |
| 2009 | 37.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 100.2 mm | 91.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 43.0 mm | -- | -- | 73.6 mm | -- |
| 2010 | 59.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 58.9 mm | 18.2 mm | 130.2 mm | 174.8 mm | 44.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 102.1 mm | 63.0 mm | 893.1 mm |
| 2011 | 18.3 mm | 29.7 mm | 40.7 mm | 17.5 mm | 120.3 mm | 56.9 mm | 92.8 mm | 87.3 mm | 32.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 54.9 mm | 146.9 mm | 756.8 mm |
| 2012 | 58.4 mm | 16.2 mm | 27.4 mm | 111.6 mm | 87.5 mm | 97.1 mm | 74.7 mm | 23.7 mm | 54.6 mm | 115.9 mm | 75.3 mm | 140.4 mm | 882.8 mm |
| 2013 | 81.1 mm | 64.6 mm | 82.1 mm | 106.2 mm | 167.1 mm | 40.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 108.9 mm | 99.3 mm | 118.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 982.9 mm |
| 2014 | 73.1 mm | 91.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 78.1 mm | 111.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 138.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 102.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 86.1 mm | 82.5 mm | 1014.0 mm |
| 2015 | 89.7 mm | 64.1 mm | 66.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 87.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 63.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 753.1 mm |
| 2016 | 120.1 mm | 105.4 mm | 79.1 mm | 130.4 mm | 149.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 15.7 mm | 950.9 mm |
| 2017 | 48.1 mm | 62.1 mm | 88.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 99.1 mm | 66.7 mm | 32.7 mm | 69.6 mm | 101.1 mm | 24.5 mm | 112.4 mm | 124.9 mm | 877.6 mm |
| 2018 | 155.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 93.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 117.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 25.5 mm | 42.9 mm | 81.3 mm | 48.0 mm | 861.5 mm |
| 2019 | 49.5 mm | 12.8 mm | 46.1 mm | 50.9 mm | 59.1 mm | 60.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 30.4 mm | 46.3 mm | 121.9 mm | 112.5 mm | 110.7 mm | 758.6 mm |
| 2020 | 41.4 mm | 47.3 mm | 45.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 87.7 mm | 81.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 25.3 mm | 126.5 mm | 84.9 mm | 27.2 mm | 115.3 mm | 767.0 mm |
| 2021 | 95.1 mm | 50.7 mm | 44.4 mm | 31.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 174.5 mm | 72.7 mm | 23.0 mm | 138.2 mm | 42.1 mm | 60.8 mm | 107.1 mm | 934.2 mm |
| 2023 | 51.5 mm | 11.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 68.1 mm | 95.2 mm | 100.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 29.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 135.9 mm | 78.4 mm | 899.4 mm |
| 2024 | 41.5 mm | 56.1 mm | 103.8 mm | 55.8 mm | 175.8 mm | 111.7 mm | 101.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 123.6 mm | 151.4 mm | 52.9 mm | 66.6 mm | 1058.6 mm |
| 2025 | 83.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 54.3 mm | 41.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 99.4 mm | 119.8 mm | 87.1 mm | 114.1 mm | 45.0 mm | 887.0 mm |
| 2026 | 49.8 mm | 121.8 mm | 33.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 91.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 162.4 mm (2004) |
191.3 mm (1970) |
133.5 mm (2006) |
170.9 mm (2001) |
205.5 mm (1977) |
281.0 mm (1992) |
158.8 mm (1973) |
194.2 mm (2004) |
237.0 mm (1993) |
209.5 mm (1992) |
162.5 mm (1996) |
152.1 mm (1981) |
1189.1 mm (1994) |
| Min | 14.7 mm (1993) |
11.6 mm (2023) |
6.3 mm (1976) |
11.1 mm (1984) |
31.0 mm (1972) |
7.8 mm (1976) |
5.2 mm (1979) |
14.0 mm (1962) |
6.2 mm (1977) |
8.0 mm (1985) |
20.5 mm (1978) |
15.7 mm (2016) |
581.6 mm (1964) |
?
| 99 | 158.2 mm | 148.2 mm | 122.4 mm | 169.9 mm | 201.5 mm | 219.5 mm | 154.8 mm | 183.9 mm | 223.8 mm | 182.4 mm | 146.5 mm | 148.9 mm | 1178.2 mm |
| 95 | 119.7 mm | 108.7 mm | 110.8 mm | 148.9 mm | 185.0 mm | 173.6 mm | 137.9 mm | 147.9 mm | 187.7 mm | 155.9 mm | 126.3 mm | 131.7 mm | 1111.4 mm |
| 5 | 18.3 mm | 20.5 mm | 17.4 mm | 17.5 mm | 36.7 mm | 21.5 mm | 9.1 mm | 21.4 mm | 15.1 mm | 24.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 666.8 mm |
| 1 | 15.1 mm | 12.3 mm | 8.9 mm | 12.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 6.1 mm | 15.3 mm | 9.7 mm | 9.3 mm | 24.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 595.1 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
80.5 mm | 56.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 94.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 50.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 77.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 88.2 mm | 78.3 mm | 868.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
64.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 77.3 mm | 93.4 mm | 76.1 mm | 71.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 84.7 mm | 73.9 mm | 83.3 mm | 71.2 mm | 884.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
61.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 101.8 mm | 83.1 mm | 73.7 mm | 77.3 mm | 89.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 897.1 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
60.7 mm | 65.6 mm | 53.5 mm | 68.2 mm | 103.1 mm | 84.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 71.9 mm | 88.3 mm | 79.7 mm | 71.0 mm | 72.3 mm | 884.2 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
64.1 mm | 67.2 mm | 59.7 mm | -- | 103.5 mm | 77.5 mm | 57.6 mm | 79.9 mm | 78.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 73.6 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
64.5 mm | 60.7 mm | 59.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 98.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 73.7 mm | 83.3 mm | 74.0 mm | 74.7 mm | 72.5 mm | 881.6 mm |