Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 12.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 162.9 mm | 85.8 mm | 146.9 mm | -- |
| 1967 | 126.9 mm | 107.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 197.0 mm | 28.9 mm | 22.9 mm | 63.4 mm | 130.0 mm | 191.9 mm | 102.1 mm | 103.1 mm | 1189.2 mm |
| 1968 | 120.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 79.8 mm | 65.5 mm | 103.9 mm | 64.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 99.5 mm | 152.7 mm | 28.1 mm | 131.9 mm | 1018.8 mm |
| 1969 | 143.2 mm | 106.4 mm | 98.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 131.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 29.3 mm | 76.4 mm | 6.3 mm | 159.4 mm | 133.0 mm | 1028.6 mm |
| 1970 | 126.6 mm | 166.1 mm | 100.6 mm | 54.1 mm | 18.3 mm | 70.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 57.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 32.0 mm | 120.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 897.1 mm |
| 1971 | 150.1 mm | 49.0 mm | 107.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 76.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 44.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 148.5 mm | 42.9 mm | 824.5 mm |
| 1972 | 148.9 mm | 160.6 mm | 75.7 mm | 95.7 mm | 79.6 mm | 88.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 50.3 mm | 99.6 mm | 139.7 mm | 111.7 mm | 1130.4 mm |
| 1973 | 71.5 mm | 74.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 75.7 mm | 86.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 76.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 65.9 mm | 56.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 716.4 mm |
| 1974 | 181.8 mm | 202.9 mm | 74.2 mm | 33.5 mm | 64.9 mm | 40.7 mm | 55.1 mm | 70.4 mm | 171.7 mm | 141.1 mm | 170.1 mm | 51.4 mm | 1257.8 mm |
| 1975 | 149.8 mm | 21.3 mm | 120.1 mm | 72.4 mm | 38.7 mm | 40.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 110.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 835.1 mm |
| 1976 | 49.1 mm | 50.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 23.5 mm | 1.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 134.8 mm | 150.5 mm | 144.2 mm | 131.7 mm | 801.0 mm |
| 1977 | 125.3 mm | 209.5 mm | 106.7 mm | 73.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 80.1 mm | 36.8 mm | 74.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 149.8 mm | 113.1 mm | 1143.4 mm |
| 1978 | 178.5 mm | 123.6 mm | 165.3 mm | 56.8 mm | 35.9 mm | 49.4 mm | 72.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 40.2 mm | 8.7 mm | 29.3 mm | 211.6 mm | 993.3 mm |
| 1979 | 100.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 152.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 117.7 mm | 15.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 75.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 69.1 mm | 121.5 mm | 220.5 mm | 1143.3 mm |
| 1980 | 114.3 mm | 105.7 mm | 156.7 mm | 4.9 mm | 57.9 mm | 112.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 40.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 152.6 mm | 109.9 mm | 93.6 mm | 1037.6 mm |
| 1981 | 80.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 168.5 mm | 45.2 mm | 134.0 mm | 30.7 mm | 30.2 mm | 15.9 mm | 164.8 mm | 162.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 197.4 mm | 1142.2 mm |
| 1982 | 184.3 mm | 76.4 mm | 107.9 mm | 41.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 118.2 mm | 77.5 mm | 51.6 mm | 77.9 mm | 219.7 mm | 183.9 mm | 217.7 mm | 1414.7 mm |
| 1983 | 100.8 mm | 87.9 mm | 79.0 mm | 178.9 mm | 128.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 19.3 mm | 39.7 mm | 101.7 mm | 66.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 103.9 mm | 983.5 mm |
| 1984 | 238.8 mm | 102.6 mm | 137.6 mm | 5.5 mm | 111.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 31.7 mm | 126.1 mm | 90.9 mm | 88.3 mm | 164.7 mm | 165.7 mm | 1280.3 mm |
| 1985 | 159.3 mm | 63.8 mm | 198.1 mm | 76.7 mm | 45.7 mm | 47.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 119.1 mm | 28.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 108.6 mm | 169.1 mm | 1127.3 mm |
| 1986 | 201.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 105.1 mm | 93.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 35.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 106.8 mm | 99.1 mm | 138.3 mm | 199.8 mm | 1312.0 mm |
| 1987 | 72.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 87.3 mm | 77.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 89.3 mm | 44.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 62.1 mm | 223.3 mm | 115.8 mm | 88.3 mm | 1002.5 mm |
| 1988 | 238.0 mm | 122.4 mm | 133.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 85.3 mm | 21.5 mm | 116.1 mm | 74.2 mm | 70.7 mm | 74.3 mm | 40.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 1098.9 mm |
| 1989 | 65.0 mm | 118.3 mm | 115.8 mm | 105.1 mm | 14.3 mm | 40.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 24.1 mm | 36.8 mm | 88.9 mm | 91.4 mm | 202.5 mm | 926.2 mm |
| 1990 | 173.8 mm | 242.1 mm | 14.1 mm | 75.7 mm | 24.3 mm | 94.4 mm | 35.3 mm | 34.0 mm | 36.1 mm | 159.0 mm | 104.9 mm | 126.6 mm | 1120.3 mm |
| 1991 | 192.1 mm | 82.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 15.0 mm | 93.5 mm | 114.4 mm | 17.5 mm | 63.2 mm | 105.1 mm | 106.9 mm | 20.2 mm | 960.2 mm |
| 1992 | 40.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 37.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 29.9 mm | 97.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 85.2 mm | 167.1 mm | 151.7 mm | 925.8 mm |
| 1993 | 115.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 89.8 mm | 84.8 mm | 94.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 147.0 mm | 110.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 137.8 mm | 983.0 mm |
| 1994 | 128.4 mm | 132.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 89.8 mm | 143.3 mm | 22.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 136.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 223.4 mm | 1175.8 mm |
| 1995 | 312.6 mm | 238.8 mm | 119.2 mm | 72.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 100.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 210.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 107.0 mm | 1462.8 mm |
| 1996 | 106.4 mm | 160.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 143.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 13.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 181.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 965.3 mm |
| 1997 | 27.9 mm | 144.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 17.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 163.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 95.8 mm | 21.2 mm | 134.0 mm | 193.8 mm | 140.0 mm | 1082.1 mm |
| 1998 | 182.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 220.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 122.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 126.6 mm | 199.4 mm | 98.4 mm | 188.8 mm | 1355.0 mm |
| 1999 | 203.0 mm | 104.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 169.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 127.8 mm | 123.2 mm | 132.0 mm | 77.8 mm | 285.2 mm | 1417.8 mm |
| 2000 | 46.2 mm | 130.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 190.8 mm | 150.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 111.4 mm | 163.6 mm | 212.6 mm | 246.0 mm | 1505.8 mm |
| 2001 | 247.6 mm | 149.6 mm | 204.6 mm | 137.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 124.8 mm | 84.6 mm | 87.0 mm | 1288.8 mm |
| 2002 | 125.6 mm | 161.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 137.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 84.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 137.2 mm | 217.6 mm | 143.0 mm | 1257.4 mm |
| 2003 | 144.2 mm | 103.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 164.8 mm | 97.8 mm | 900.6 mm |
| 2004 | 220.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 125.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 122.8 mm | 179.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 190.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 1170.0 mm |
| 2005 | 89.6 mm | 75.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 108.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 122.6 mm | 134.0 mm | 141.4 mm | 1029.8 mm |
| 2006 | 65.2 mm | 118.6 mm | 199.5 mm | 44.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 129.2 mm | 182.8 mm | 223.4 mm | 1257.5 mm |
| 2007 | 154.4 mm | 166.2 mm | 121.6 mm | 46.1 mm | 114.6 mm | 148.0 mm | 148.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 102.6 mm | 1222.1 mm |
| 2008 | 149.2 mm | 84.4 mm | 113.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 141.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 83.2 mm | 94.8 mm | 107.6 mm | 133.2 mm | 105.0 mm | 1211.2 mm |
| 2009 | 184.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 118.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 292.6 mm | 165.8 mm | 1215.4 mm |
| 2010 | 90.4 mm | 171.8 mm | 65.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 87.6 mm | 86.9 mm | 104.1 mm | 205.2 mm | 134.0 mm | 1155.6 mm |
| 2011 | 87.5 mm | 106.7 mm | 11.9 mm | 16.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 249.3 mm | 836.5 mm |
| 2012 | 85.6 mm | 32.3 mm | 37.3 mm | 189.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 118.7 mm | 97.6 mm | 73.7 mm | 61.8 mm | 143.5 mm | 198.0 mm | 227.1 mm | 1322.3 mm |
| 2013 | 129.9 mm | 66.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 74.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 29.7 mm | 24.3 mm | 50.0 mm | 149.1 mm | 124.5 mm | 265.3 mm | 1117.7 mm |
| 2014 | 260.1 mm | 264.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 71.9 mm | 97.2 mm | 24.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 182.1 mm | 87.7 mm | 1352.1 mm |
| 2015 | 167.1 mm | 133.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 52.8 mm | 62.5 mm | 31.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 147.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 77.8 mm | 99.6 mm | 115.8 mm | 1062.2 mm |
| 2016 | 238.5 mm | 164.8 mm | 114.2 mm | 44.7 mm | 41.1 mm | 78.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 116.3 mm | 34.7 mm | 1026.3 mm |
| 2017 | 50.4 mm | 102.5 mm | 80.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 66.3 mm | 95.3 mm | 86.7 mm | 68.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 167.7 mm | 962.9 mm |
| 2018 | 141.9 mm | 78.9 mm | 115.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 37.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 43.1 mm | 27.9 mm | 118.2 mm | 127.7 mm | 123.3 mm | 970.7 mm |
| 2019 | 81.7 mm | 87.6 mm | 74.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 58.8 mm | 97.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 81.7 mm | 97.3 mm | 188.5 mm | 209.8 mm | 160.1 mm | 1259.8 mm |
| 2020 | 139.1 mm | 184.8 mm | 76.7 mm | 77.5 mm | 17.3 mm | 131.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 86.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 209.3 mm | 91.3 mm | 264.8 mm | 1361.8 mm |
| 2021 | 192.7 mm | 81.3 mm | 38.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 96.8 mm | 48.5 mm | 70.1 mm | 35.8 mm | 80.5 mm | 178.1 mm | 71.1 mm | 121.5 mm | 1027.2 mm |
| 2023 | 158.2 mm | 19.6 mm | 161.5 mm | 50.8 mm | 47.3 mm | 29.3 mm | 82.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 81.1 mm | 144.6 mm | 191.7 mm | 142.0 mm | 1177.4 mm |
| 2024 | 175.5 mm | 173.8 mm | 111.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 70.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 76.5 mm | 85.4 mm | 117.6 mm | 106.6 mm | 111.6 mm | 92.2 mm | 1229.3 mm |
| 2025 | 228.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 24.3 mm | 52.5 mm | 56.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 40.7 mm | 122.1 mm | 106.9 mm | 110.4 mm | 168.4 mm | 1087.6 mm |
| 2026 | 252.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 312.6 mm (1995) |
264.2 mm (2014) |
204.6 mm (2001) |
220.2 mm (1998) |
197.0 mm (1967) |
163.8 mm (1997) |
148.2 mm (2007) |
179.0 mm (2004) |
210.6 mm (1995) |
223.3 mm (1987) |
292.6 mm (2009) |
285.2 mm (1999) |
1505.8 mm (2000) |
| Min | 27.9 mm (1997) |
19.6 mm (2023) |
11.9 mm (2011) |
4.9 mm (1980) |
12.8 mm (1966) |
1.7 mm (1976) |
13.4 mm (1994) |
11.2 mm (1976) |
9.4 mm (2014) |
6.3 mm (1969) |
28.1 mm (1968) |
20.2 mm (1991) |
716.4 mm (1973) |
?
| 99 | 282.2 mm | 251.6 mm | 201.7 mm | 203.4 mm | 170.0 mm | 154.6 mm | 133.5 mm | 160.8 mm | 188.0 mm | 221.2 mm | 249.1 mm | 273.7 mm | 1499.4 mm |
| 95 | 248.1 mm | 213.9 mm | 172.9 mm | 180.4 mm | 143.4 mm | 122.9 mm | 114.6 mm | 126.3 mm | 148.8 mm | 200.4 mm | 210.1 mm | 250.9 mm | 1415.5 mm |
| 5 | 48.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 11.7 mm | 17.1 mm | 15.5 mm | 16.9 mm | 17.3 mm | 21.2 mm | 31.5 mm | 40.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 832.5 mm |
| 1 | 34.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 13.7 mm | 4.7 mm | 13.5 mm | 11.9 mm | 14.0 mm | 7.7 mm | 28.8 mm | 28.6 mm | 729.1 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
158.9 mm | 124.1 mm | 88.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 50.1 mm | 79.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 127.9 mm | 130.2 mm | 135.3 mm | 1133.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
140.2 mm | 115.8 mm | 77.9 mm | 84.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 72.5 mm | 118.0 mm | 135.2 mm | 151.2 mm | 1160.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
144.6 mm | 108.8 mm | 92.7 mm | 87.0 mm | 78.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 60.3 mm | 78.8 mm | 118.5 mm | 127.2 mm | 145.8 mm | 1165.0 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
137.9 mm | 108.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 78.1 mm | 73.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 55.6 mm | 85.4 mm | 108.7 mm | 116.0 mm | 140.0 mm | 1104.1 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
144.3 mm | 111.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 73.1 mm | 71.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 55.5 mm | 59.9 mm | 76.6 mm | 113.3 mm | 123.4 mm | 140.1 mm | 1116.6 mm |