Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1986 | 214.9 mm | -- | -- | 94.7 mm | 89.4 mm | 118.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 84.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1987 | -- | 70.6 mm | 101.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 106.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 252.4 mm | 132.7 mm | 90.2 mm | -- |
| 1988 | 265.6 mm | 147.8 mm | 128.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 94.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 92.9 mm | 69.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 40.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 1153.6 mm |
| 1989 | 56.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 96.1 mm | 19.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 12.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 160.3 mm | 782.0 mm |
| 1990 | 149.0 mm | 195.3 mm | 13.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 150.0 mm | 80.8 mm | 117.6 mm | 1011.9 mm |
| 1991 | 159.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 107.4 mm | 145.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 49.5 mm | 140.8 mm | 133.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 1026.7 mm |
| 1992 | 30.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 115.2 mm | 128.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 182.2 mm | 133.0 mm | 992.4 mm |
| 1993 | 128.6 mm | 25.7 mm | 43.2 mm | 120.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 20.8 mm | 174.6 mm | 124.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 151.9 mm | 1004.4 mm |
| 1994 | 127.8 mm | 150.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 101.4 mm | 143.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 100.4 mm | 140.8 mm | 98.7 mm | 197.6 mm | 1279.9 mm |
| 1995 | 287.4 mm | 197.4 mm | 104.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 179.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 83.6 mm | 1151.6 mm |
| 1996 | 73.2 mm | 119.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 109.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 774.6 mm |
| 1997 | 26.8 mm | 122.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 97.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 113.2 mm | 184.4 mm | 137.4 mm | 895.0 mm |
| 1998 | 155.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 178.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 94.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 18.2 mm | 173.4 mm | 192.2 mm | 87.0 mm | 132.8 mm | 1232.0 mm |
| 1999 | 147.4 mm | 81.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 188.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 117.0 mm | 108.6 mm | 147.8 mm | 53.4 mm | 243.6 mm | 1300.6 mm |
| 2000 | 37.2 mm | 127.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 129.8 mm | 139.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 102.6 mm | 169.2 mm | 211.6 mm | 193.8 mm | 1359.2 mm |
| 2001 | 227.8 mm | 123.8 mm | 194.0 mm | 114.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 100.2 mm | 78.0 mm | 80.2 mm | 1189.2 mm |
| 2002 | 113.0 mm | 136.2 mm | 77.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 136.9 mm | 107.8 mm | 76.4 mm | 73.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 144.6 mm | 247.2 mm | 162.6 mm | 1378.1 mm |
| 2003 | 119.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 84.6 mm | 152.4 mm | 88.4 mm | 833.4 mm |
| 2004 | 190.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 89.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 111.7 mm | 127.1 mm | 31.4 mm | 185.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 88.6 mm | 1055.6 mm |
| 2005 | 74.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 114.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 105.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 123.7 mm | 126.8 mm | 138.2 mm | 996.0 mm |
| 2006 | 53.6 mm | 121.6 mm | 146.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 87.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 91.5 mm | 159.5 mm | 164.2 mm | 186.6 mm | 1158.9 mm |
| 2007 | 134.0 mm | 176.4 mm | 131.2 mm | 54.3 mm | 123.8 mm | 147.2 mm | 116.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 1205.1 mm |
| 2008 | 172.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 125.8 mm | 90.8 mm | 140.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 98.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 100.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 114.2 mm | 89.8 mm | 1245.6 mm |
| 2009 | 170.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 127.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 118.5 mm | 40.7 mm | 32.1 mm | 113.2 mm | 269.7 mm | 135.8 mm | 1266.6 mm |
| 2010 | 82.3 mm | 155.7 mm | 71.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 36.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 128.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 108.5 mm | 209.3 mm | 71.9 mm | 1095.6 mm |
| 2011 | 74.1 mm | 106.1 mm | 17.6 mm | 13.1 mm | 33.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 56.1 mm | 80.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 89.1 mm | 46.4 mm | 246.8 mm | 903.7 mm |
| 2012 | 74.7 mm | 31.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 209.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 116.3 mm | 55.5 mm | 72.9 mm | 64.6 mm | 168.7 mm | 163.3 mm | 226.0 mm | 1297.0 mm |
| 2013 | 140.1 mm | 61.1 mm | 93.9 mm | 90.0 mm | 81.4 mm | 70.1 mm | 32.4 mm | 23.5 mm | 44.6 mm | 166.1 mm | 139.0 mm | 193.3 mm | 1135.5 mm |
| 2014 | 253.4 mm | 267.0 mm | 81.3 mm | 66.5 mm | 118.2 mm | 34.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 121.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 124.6 mm | 172.6 mm | 83.5 mm | 1392.8 mm |
| 2015 | 160.6 mm | 117.9 mm | 48.4 mm | 83.5 mm | 80.9 mm | 7.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 119.0 mm | 61.3 mm | 67.9 mm | 94.0 mm | 98.0 mm | 995.3 mm |
| 2016 | 254.7 mm | 159.3 mm | 114.2 mm | 51.7 mm | 28.7 mm | 76.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 136.8 mm | 40.6 mm | 1044.8 mm |
| 2017 | 50.2 mm | 122.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 85.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 174.8 mm | 950.4 mm |
| 2018 | 171.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 124.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 43.5 mm | 135.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 30.1 mm | 67.7 mm | 165.6 mm | 195.2 mm | 1148.3 mm |
| 2019 | 74.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 74.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 37.3 mm | 97.7 mm | 92.0 mm | 189.6 mm | 201.8 mm | 178.0 mm | 1209.0 mm |
| 2020 | 118.5 mm | 145.4 mm | 66.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 26.1 mm | 111.6 mm | 42.7 mm | 75.5 mm | 56.6 mm | 184.0 mm | 83.8 mm | 286.0 mm | 1266.0 mm |
| 2021 | 158.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 109.7 mm | 39.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 149.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 102.5 mm | 953.4 mm |
| 2023 | 119.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 155.8 mm | 61.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 29.2 mm | 118.6 mm | 83.8 mm | 72.1 mm | 133.0 mm | 179.8 mm | 134.1 mm | 1136.6 mm |
| 2024 | 169.0 mm | 189.5 mm | 127.2 mm | 92.6 mm | 125.9 mm | 27.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 90.5 mm | 101.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 1179.5 mm |
| 2025 | 193.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 70.7 mm | 61.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 117.5 mm | 125.1 mm | 123.0 mm | 148.9 mm | 1099.4 mm |
| 2026 | 274.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 287.4 mm (1995) |
267.0 mm (2014) |
194.0 mm (2001) |
209.6 mm (2012) |
143.2 mm (1994) |
147.2 mm (2007) |
145.2 mm (1991) |
128.6 mm (2010) |
179.2 mm (1995) |
252.4 mm (1987) |
269.7 mm (2009) |
286.0 mm (2020) |
1392.8 mm (2014) |
| Min | 26.8 mm (1997) |
0.0 mm (1986) |
0.0 mm (1986) |
13.1 mm (2011) |
14.4 mm (1991) |
3.6 mm (2006) |
11.8 mm (1989) |
10.6 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
774.6 mm (1996) |
?
| 99 | 282.6 mm | 241.2 mm | 179.9 mm | 201.7 mm | 142.0 mm | 136.3 mm | 141.7 mm | 128.0 mm | 177.5 mm | 230.1 mm | 261.4 mm | 271.5 mm | 1392.8 mm |
| 95 | 266.5 mm | 195.6 mm | 148.2 mm | 179.4 mm | 139.1 mm | 116.5 mm | 120.3 mm | 121.6 mm | 173.6 mm | 190.0 mm | 216.9 mm | 244.1 mm | 1365.8 mm |
| 5 | 36.5 mm | 25.1 mm | 18.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 25.5 mm | 7.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 45.5 mm | 49.4 mm | 815.4 mm |
| 1 | 28.2 mm | 14.3 mm | 15.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 16.5 mm | 3.8 mm | 12.1 mm | 12.6 mm | 9.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 39.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 774.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
151.1 mm | 115.6 mm | 85.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 64.9 mm | 51.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 76.7 mm | 64.2 mm | 114.7 mm | 127.8 mm | 143.6 mm | 1121.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
129.5 mm | 107.3 mm | 77.4 mm | 83.7 mm | 70.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 75.7 mm | 117.5 mm | 132.3 mm | 140.9 mm | 1126.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
137.1 mm | 104.3 mm | 77.3 mm | 80.9 mm | 70.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 70.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 119.1 mm | 127.3 mm | 1096.3 mm |