Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 135.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 134.5 mm | 140.6 mm | 113.3 mm | 102.6 mm | 71.0 mm | -- |
| 1949 | 29.5 mm | -- | -- | 68.6 mm | 63.5 mm | 22.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 115.2 mm | 163.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 93.6 mm | -- |
| 1950 | 91.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 178.6 mm | 162.0 mm | 207.4 mm | 199.4 mm | 220.6 mm | 168.0 mm | 86.5 mm | -- | -- | 63.5 mm | -- |
| 1965 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 42.5 mm | 80.6 mm | 108.0 mm | 92.3 mm | 44.8 mm | 205.4 mm | 253.3 mm | -- |
| 1966 | 147.8 mm | 153.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 163.2 mm | 83.3 mm | 79.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 89.2 mm | 56.0 mm | 144.5 mm | 70.9 mm | 186.0 mm | 1214.7 mm |
| 1967 | 119.0 mm | 138.1 mm | 94.2 mm | 14.5 mm | 133.0 mm | 31.1 mm | 22.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 169.4 mm | 138.6 mm | 104.0 mm | 91.8 mm | 1112.1 mm |
| 1968 | 103.8 mm | 123.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 86.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 59.9 mm | 21.3 mm | 134.2 mm | 125.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 126.2 mm | 1007.9 mm |
| 1969 | 161.4 mm | 86.9 mm | 100.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 96.2 mm | 84.5 mm | 35.3 mm | 31.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 4.2 mm | 218.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 1072.1 mm |
| 1970 | 153.0 mm | 130.7 mm | 96.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 24.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 97.1 mm | 65.5 mm | 26.1 mm | 170.4 mm | 36.1 mm | 932.7 mm |
| 1971 | 173.1 mm | 56.4 mm | 86.1 mm | 43.1 mm | 58.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 19.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 68.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 129.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 845.0 mm |
| 1972 | 196.0 mm | 160.1 mm | 103.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 115.3 mm | 119.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 25.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 107.8 mm | 171.4 mm | 139.6 mm | 1350.6 mm |
| 1973 | 96.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 60.9 mm | 120.9 mm | 13.9 mm | 83.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 88.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 83.5 mm | 870.0 mm |
| 1974 | 195.0 mm | 240.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 51.9 mm | 108.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 167.3 mm | 86.2 mm | 239.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 1380.3 mm |
| 1975 | 182.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 106.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 48.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 77.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 151.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 954.5 mm |
| 1976 | 74.8 mm | 56.7 mm | 84.7 mm | 8.6 mm | 27.1 mm | 8.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 139.3 mm | 260.9 mm | 156.1 mm | 134.9 mm | 999.5 mm |
| 1977 | 184.7 mm | 316.2 mm | 92.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 94.1 mm | 64.6 mm | 139.3 mm | 89.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 89.3 mm | 182.6 mm | 264.7 mm | 1648.7 mm |
| 1978 | 237.0 mm | 167.6 mm | 227.4 mm | 88.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 43.0 mm | 85.9 mm | 28.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 9.8 mm | 27.7 mm | 315.2 mm | 1293.4 mm |
| 1979 | 131.0 mm | 178.3 mm | 171.5 mm | 105.2 mm | 128.8 mm | 14.7 mm | 37.7 mm | 88.0 mm | 25.9 mm | 97.9 mm | 88.7 mm | 246.0 mm | 1313.7 mm |
| 1980 | 171.6 mm | 94.6 mm | 206.7 mm | 10.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 107.1 mm | 72.0 mm | 85.3 mm | 65.4 mm | 188.8 mm | 110.9 mm | 128.4 mm | 1277.3 mm |
| 1981 | 110.0 mm | 95.7 mm | 190.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 184.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 30.6 mm | 30.5 mm | 208.9 mm | 228.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 247.4 mm | 1447.0 mm |
| 1982 | 183.5 mm | 115.3 mm | 145.3 mm | 36.7 mm | 86.9 mm | 72.9 mm | 62.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 81.6 mm | 280.7 mm | 213.5 mm | 237.5 mm | 1570.9 mm |
| 1983 | 100.5 mm | 115.7 mm | 77.1 mm | 159.5 mm | 176.2 mm | 17.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 114.5 mm | 86.1 mm | 61.3 mm | 153.8 mm | 1181.7 mm |
| 1984 | 273.7 mm | 116.9 mm | 145.0 mm | 11.1 mm | 101.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 51.5 mm | 111.2 mm | 138.4 mm | 220.7 mm | 229.8 mm | 1443.8 mm |
| 1985 | 195.4 mm | 122.2 mm | 179.3 mm | 70.0 mm | 28.9 mm | 58.0 mm | 110.3 mm | 122.7 mm | 26.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 143.6 mm | 161.2 mm | 1250.3 mm |
| 1986 | 252.3 mm | 51.5 mm | 152.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 90.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 40.7 mm | 60.7 mm | 99.2 mm | 102.7 mm | 124.0 mm | 198.1 mm | 1332.7 mm |
| 1987 | 42.8 mm | 112.6 mm | 94.5 mm | 136.1 mm | 66.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 75.1 mm | 93.3 mm | 228.5 mm | 143.1 mm | 83.3 mm | 1252.4 mm |
| 1988 | 348.7 mm | 264.2 mm | 141.6 mm | 118.3 mm | 81.7 mm | 24.3 mm | 75.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 69.7 mm | 72.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 1346.8 mm |
| 1989 | 54.8 mm | 108.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 83.5 mm | 13.6 mm | 55.7 mm | 29.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 14.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 100.4 mm | 196.2 mm | 822.8 mm |
| 1990 | 160.9 mm | 257.9 mm | 8.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 175.5 mm | 102.9 mm | 38.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 153.4 mm | 106.6 mm | 127.7 mm | 1262.3 mm |
| 1991 | 179.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 110.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 168.8 mm | 197.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 177.2 mm | 107.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 1189.8 mm |
| 1992 | 23.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 106.6 mm | 162.0 mm | 99.6 mm | 204.4 mm | 149.2 mm | 1082.6 mm |
| 1993 | 144.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 149.6 mm | 91.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 218.6 mm | 124.0 mm | 101.8 mm | 174.2 mm | 1210.2 mm |
| 1994 | 175.8 mm | 179.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 127.6 mm | 197.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 86.8 mm | 129.4 mm | 130.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 217.2 mm | 1499.4 mm |
| 1995 | 320.2 mm | 220.6 mm | 112.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 29.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 176.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 119.6 mm | 130.2 mm | 1378.5 mm |
| 1996 | 111.8 mm | 158.6 mm | 32.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 156.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 105.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 173.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 1032.8 mm |
| 1997 | 33.4 mm | 166.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 77.4 mm | 109.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 121.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 123.0 mm | 230.0 mm | 183.0 mm | 1145.6 mm |
| 1998 | 157.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 55.2 mm | 204.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 78.6 mm | 72.4 mm | 22.0 mm | 171.4 mm | 178.4 mm | 96.8 mm | 155.6 mm | 1288.4 mm |
| 1999 | 150.0 mm | 91.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 225.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 133.8 mm | 164.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 276.4 mm | 1378.0 mm |
| 2000 | 35.2 mm | 140.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 155.4 mm | 136.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 98.4 mm | 181.2 mm | 258.8 mm | 263.8 mm | 1502.4 mm |
| 2001 | 238.4 mm | 134.0 mm | 231.4 mm | 135.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 130.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 83.8 mm | 1355.2 mm |
| 2002 | 103.0 mm | 131.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 143.4 mm | 106.0 mm | 92.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 182.8 mm | 280.6 mm | 201.4 mm | 1411.8 mm |
| 2003 | 139.4 mm | 97.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 55.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 103.8 mm | 172.8 mm | 118.2 mm | 962.6 mm |
| 2004 | 226.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 98.2 mm | 125.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 178.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 87.0 mm | 1082.8 mm |
| 2005 | 87.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 112.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 98.4 mm | 54.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 96.8 mm | 127.4 mm | 131.8 mm | 931.4 mm |
| 2006 | 42.6 mm | 117.0 mm | 185.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 71.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 137.6 mm | 156.6 mm | 165.8 mm | 1145.2 mm |
| 2007 | 121.2 mm | 200.6 mm | 125.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 146.4 mm | 137.2 mm | 133.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 1230.4 mm |
| 2008 | 190.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 139.6 mm | 81.6 mm | 135.1 mm | 47.6 mm | 101.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 119.6 mm | 110.6 mm | 85.4 mm | 1302.7 mm |
| 2009 | 210.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 118.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 106.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 117.6 mm | 280.2 mm | 155.6 mm | 1304.6 mm |
| 2010 | 119.4 mm | 179.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 41.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 85.2 mm | 78.7 mm | 136.7 mm | 234.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 1157.3 mm |
| 2011 | 79.2 mm | 140.9 mm | 24.5 mm | 2.2 mm | 32.7 mm | 72.3 mm | 63.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 83.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 236.8 mm | 902.8 mm |
| 2012 | 80.2 mm | 25.3 mm | 44.0 mm | 225.2 mm | 76.8 mm | 118.7 mm | 62.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 178.2 mm | 141.2 mm | 256.1 mm | 1326.3 mm |
| 2013 | 179.1 mm | 63.2 mm | 113.3 mm | 89.7 mm | 71.3 mm | 79.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 164.4 mm | 152.3 mm | 198.9 mm | 1244.8 mm |
| 2014 | 254.0 mm | 272.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 78.7 mm | 81.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 146.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 102.0 mm | 216.6 mm | 73.5 mm | 1469.6 mm |
| 2015 | 138.6 mm | 98.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 89.7 mm | 82.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 83.3 mm | 94.5 mm | 58.9 mm | 84.3 mm | 95.7 mm | 95.1 mm | 960.9 mm |
| 2016 | 302.6 mm | 153.4 mm | 105.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 38.7 mm | 69.1 mm | 26.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 54.7 mm | 41.8 mm | 128.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 1033.8 mm |
| 2017 | 45.5 mm | 117.7 mm | 80.8 mm | 20.3 mm | 57.9 mm | 46.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 132.3 mm | 65.2 mm | 69.1 mm | 174.3 mm | 879.1 mm |
| 2018 | 187.5 mm | 88.3 mm | 147.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 69.9 mm | 53.0 mm | 144.7 mm | 34.7 mm | 37.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 226.3 mm | 187.2 mm | 1291.1 mm |
| 2019 | 101.3 mm | 96.9 mm | 62.1 mm | 73.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 93.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 105.7 mm | 98.5 mm | 220.3 mm | 267.2 mm | 185.3 mm | 1387.9 mm |
| 2020 | 142.2 mm | 137.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 54.3 mm | 49.1 mm | 122.1 mm | 37.0 mm | 96.6 mm | 78.7 mm | 174.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 299.9 mm | 1345.1 mm |
| 2021 | 181.9 mm | 98.9 mm | 40.6 mm | 19.5 mm | 129.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 83.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 92.7 mm | 149.1 mm | 31.1 mm | 122.4 mm | 1043.1 mm |
| 2023 | 156.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 161.8 mm | 108.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 29.1 mm | 112.2 mm | 90.2 mm | 63.7 mm | 191.4 mm | 186.5 mm | 159.0 mm | 1322.7 mm |
| 2024 | 155.3 mm | 224.4 mm | 130.1 mm | 90.1 mm | 140.8 mm | 68.7 mm | 74.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 49.1 mm | 106.5 mm | 128.8 mm | 58.9 mm | 1287.2 mm |
| 2025 | 208.6 mm | 68.7 mm | 30.9 mm | 103.3 mm | 98.3 mm | 48.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 110.5 mm | 114.5 mm | 150.4 mm | 188.3 mm | 1231.0 mm |
| 2026 | 351.8 mm | 258.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 32.6 mm | 72.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 351.8 mm (2026) |
316.2 mm (1977) |
231.4 mm (2001) |
225.4 mm (1999) |
207.4 mm (1950) |
199.4 mm (1950) |
220.6 mm (1950) |
168.0 mm (1950) |
218.6 mm (1993) |
280.7 mm (1982) |
280.6 mm (2002) |
315.2 mm (1978) |
1648.7 mm (1977) |
| Min | 23.2 mm (1992) |
14.0 mm (2023) |
8.2 mm (1990) |
2.2 mm (2011) |
7.2 mm (1991) |
7.2 mm (2015) |
13.8 mm (1999) |
11.8 mm (2003) |
5.2 mm (2014) |
4.2 mm (1969) |
27.7 mm (1978) |
32.2 mm (2016) |
822.8 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 349.9 mm | 289.9 mm | 229.0 mm | 225.3 mm | 201.3 mm | 180.4 mm | 206.2 mm | 154.9 mm | 212.6 mm | 268.6 mm | 280.4 mm | 305.7 mm | 1635.5 mm |
| 95 | 301.2 mm | 258.3 mm | 190.8 mm | 163.1 mm | 176.1 mm | 121.9 mm | 138.7 mm | 125.3 mm | 171.2 mm | 228.1 mm | 257.8 mm | 264.6 mm | 1499.9 mm |
| 5 | 35.6 mm | 25.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 11.3 mm | 25.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 20.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 36.4 mm | 877.7 mm |
| 1 | 27.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 6.1 mm | 11.2 mm | 7.7 mm | 16.3 mm | 12.0 mm | 10.3 mm | 7.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 826.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
167.8 mm | 119.7 mm | 88.5 mm | 59.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 71.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 69.1 mm | 121.4 mm | 144.2 mm | 147.7 mm | 1192.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
144.0 mm | 114.9 mm | 83.8 mm | 87.8 mm | 77.1 mm | 63.9 mm | 69.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 78.2 mm | 123.2 mm | 148.0 mm | 153.1 mm | 1214.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
151.1 mm | 120.4 mm | 98.9 mm | 90.2 mm | 90.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 67.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 86.9 mm | 130.1 mm | 139.7 mm | 151.6 mm | 1250.1 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
156.5 mm | 130.1 mm | 102.7 mm | 85.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 58.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 96.3 mm | 123.5 mm | 132.5 mm | 160.2 mm | 1251.7 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
153.9 mm | 124.2 mm | 96.3 mm | 80.3 mm | 85.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 119.8 mm | 136.3 mm | 148.0 mm | 1211.9 mm |