Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 114.2 mm | 151.6 mm | 142.9 mm | 84.8 mm | 111.8 mm | 10.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 62.2 mm | 18.6 mm | 100.7 mm | 74.6 mm | 212.9 mm | 1121.5 mm |
| 1980 | 160.3 mm | 79.6 mm | 177.7 mm | 15.1 mm | 34.4 mm | 95.2 mm | 69.8 mm | 78.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 154.7 mm | 108.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 1117.5 mm |
| 1981 | 92.9 mm | 69.7 mm | 146.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 158.5 mm | 37.7 mm | 27.9 mm | 18.2 mm | 165.6 mm | 185.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 210.6 mm | 1176.3 mm |
| 1982 | 141.1 mm | 91.6 mm | 109.7 mm | 30.0 mm | 94.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 52.7 mm | 272.8 mm | 174.1 mm | 237.9 mm | 1405.4 mm |
| 1983 | 84.3 mm | 96.1 mm | 69.3 mm | 138.4 mm | 138.5 mm | 15.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 107.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 138.5 mm | 1011.9 mm |
| 1984 | 246.6 mm | 87.5 mm | 101.9 mm | 11.7 mm | 91.1 mm | 10.4 mm | 19.9 mm | 48.8 mm | 96.3 mm | 102.5 mm | 173.2 mm | 189.8 mm | 1179.7 mm |
| 1985 | 173.5 mm | 95.4 mm | 154.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 25.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 110.0 mm | 169.1 mm | 1054.1 mm |
| 1986 | 230.5 mm | 53.6 mm | 120.7 mm | 72.3 mm | 88.3 mm | 67.7 mm | 36.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 118.6 mm | 105.9 mm | 109.1 mm | 172.3 mm | 1243.3 mm |
| 1987 | 39.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 57.1 mm | 104.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 51.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 187.6 mm | 95.1 mm | 81.1 mm | 986.7 mm |
| 1988 | 266.3 mm | 153.3 mm | 120.1 mm | 102.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 68.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 52.7 mm | 84.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 1079.4 mm |
| 1989 | 50.5 mm | 101.1 mm | 89.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 23.3 mm | 41.1 mm | 34.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 90.1 mm | 186.8 mm | 797.3 mm |
| 1990 | 139.5 mm | 214.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 108.3 mm | 100.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 165.2 mm | 98.5 mm | 113.4 mm | 1081.4 mm |
| 1991 | 154.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 54.9 mm | 3.3 mm | 153.3 mm | 172.4 mm | 14.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 162.0 mm | 111.2 mm | 28.3 mm | 1061.7 mm |
| 1992 | 22.7 mm | 80.7 mm | 58.3 mm | 76.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 36.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 146.9 mm | 90.5 mm | 171.6 mm | 125.1 mm | 973.8 mm |
| 1993 | 158.5 mm | 18.1 mm | 47.8 mm | 130.6 mm | 88.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 46.1 mm | 12.7 mm | 203.6 mm | 124.1 mm | 102.2 mm | 161.7 mm | 1145.0 mm |
| 1994 | 181.0 mm | 171.7 mm | 81.2 mm | 123.8 mm | 217.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 24.8 mm | 92.5 mm | 125.4 mm | 130.9 mm | 107.3 mm | 198.8 mm | 1494.9 mm |
| 1995 | 288.7 mm | 186.5 mm | 106.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 82.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 171.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 129.2 mm | 116.2 mm | 1315.6 mm |
| 1996 | 111.2 mm | 156.6 mm | 35.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 135.3 mm | 12.7 mm | 20.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 160.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 952.4 mm |
| 1997 | 29.2 mm | 145.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 129.5 mm | 8.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 220.0 mm | 161.5 mm | 1038.1 mm |
| 1998 | 158.9 mm | 23.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 194.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 163.4 mm | 158.5 mm | 95.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 1191.3 mm |
| 1999 | 131.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 213.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 108.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 277.5 mm | 1238.7 mm |
| 2000 | 28.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 137.5 mm | 129.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 183.6 mm | 248.5 mm | 231.0 mm | 1374.6 mm |
| 2001 | 228.5 mm | 116.0 mm | 205.0 mm | 118.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 1183.0 mm |
| 2002 | 78.5 mm | 115.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 176.5 mm | 247.0 mm | 184.5 mm | 1313.0 mm |
| 2003 | 119.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 158.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 858.5 mm |
| 2004 | 189.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 106.0 mm | 127.7 mm | 28.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 927.4 mm |
| 2005 | 64.9 mm | 25.8 mm | 44.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 118.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 795.7 mm |
| 2006 | 36.5 mm | 99.5 mm | 163.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 146.5 mm | 158.0 mm | 1030.0 mm |
| 2007 | 92.5 mm | 181.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 123.5 mm | 117.5 mm | 99.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 1039.7 mm |
| 2008 | 189.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 124.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 108.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 105.5 mm | 103.5 mm | 80.6 mm | 1173.2 mm |
| 2009 | 220.2 mm | 90.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 279.5 mm | 155.5 mm | 1298.2 mm |
| 2010 | 118.0 mm | 159.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 237.5 mm | 66.0 mm | 1119.0 mm |
| 2011 | 80.0 mm | 150.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 87.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 232.9 mm | 928.4 mm |
| 2012 | 82.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 219.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 157.5 mm | 145.5 mm | 235.5 mm | 1265.1 mm |
| 2013 | 184.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 131.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 187.5 mm | 1187.5 mm |
| 2014 | 276.5 mm | 279.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 120.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 114.0 mm | 226.5 mm | 87.5 mm | 1483.4 mm |
| 2015 | 159.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 108.5 mm | 1051.0 mm |
| 2016 | 318.5 mm | 158.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 162.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 1120.0 mm |
| 2017 | 45.0 mm | 125.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 140.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 175.5 mm | 895.0 mm |
| 2018 | 191.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 145.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 225.5 mm | 214.5 mm | 1278.0 mm |
| 2019 | 106.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 228.0 mm | 271.5 mm | 205.0 mm | 1406.0 mm |
| 2020 | 149.0 mm | 145.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 57.3 mm | 48.5 mm | 147.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 168.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 308.5 mm | 1376.0 mm |
| 2021 | 164.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 87.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 155.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 129.5 mm | 1055.0 mm |
| 2023 | 163.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 164.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 77.5 mm | 170.0 mm | 241.5 mm | 177.5 mm | 1383.5 mm |
| 2024 | 158.5 mm | 216.5 mm | 139.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 143.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 61.6 mm | -- | 47.0 mm | 140.5 mm | 123.5 mm | 63.5 mm | -- |
| 2025 | 222.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 153.0 mm | 196.0 mm | 1194.9 mm |
| 2026 | 345.0 mm | 293.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 94.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 345.0 mm (2026) |
293.5 mm (2026) |
205.0 mm (2001) |
219.5 mm (2012) |
217.5 mm (1994) |
153.3 mm (1991) |
172.4 mm (1991) |
129.5 mm (1997) |
203.6 mm (1993) |
272.8 mm (1982) |
279.5 mm (2009) |
308.5 mm (2020) |
1494.9 mm (1994) |
| Min | 22.7 mm (1992) |
15.0 mm (2023) |
6.8 mm (1990) |
0.5 mm (2011) |
3.3 mm (1991) |
6.0 mm (2015) |
9.5 mm (1999) |
8.0 mm (2003) |
3.5 mm (2014) |
16.5 mm (2007) |
24.0 mm (2004) |
28.3 mm (1991) |
795.7 mm (2005) |
?
| 99 | 332.8 mm | 286.8 mm | 192.4 mm | 216.6 mm | 190.4 mm | 150.6 mm | 149.5 mm | 128.7 mm | 189.3 mm | 252.6 mm | 275.9 mm | 294.6 mm | 1494.9 mm |
| 95 | 285.0 mm | 215.8 mm | 163.7 mm | 177.7 mm | 141.7 mm | 116.6 mm | 116.5 mm | 118.1 mm | 165.1 mm | 187.0 mm | 248.1 mm | 237.3 mm | 1406.0 mm |
| 5 | 31.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 15.5 mm | 23.1 mm | 10.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 13.7 mm | 14.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 858.5 mm |
| 1 | 25.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 9.9 mm | 5.7 mm | 11.3 mm | 7.1 mm | 14.0 mm | 10.1 mm | 5.8 mm | 26.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 795.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
174.7 mm | 124.1 mm | 91.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 68.3 mm | 59.4 mm | 68.9 mm | 72.2 mm | 71.1 mm | 121.9 mm | 156.7 mm | 160.7 mm | 1227.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
139.8 mm | 108.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 81.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 68.5 mm | 74.1 mm | 113.4 mm | 143.9 mm | 145.6 mm | 1150.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
135.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 61.3 mm | 77.9 mm | 117.9 mm | 127.1 mm | 137.5 mm | 1118.0 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
148.6 mm | 111.4 mm | 87.3 mm | 75.7 mm | 78.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 119.9 mm | 130.6 mm | 147.5 mm | 1142.3 mm |