Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 42.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 121.9 mm | 182.6 mm | -- |
| 1980 | 103.7 mm | 101.4 mm | 134.0 mm | 5.2 mm | 44.5 mm | 93.8 mm | 47.5 mm | 37.4 mm | 43.1 mm | 150.2 mm | 105.3 mm | 95.5 mm | 961.6 mm |
| 1981 | 90.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 142.2 mm | 47.4 mm | 142.3 mm | 22.1 mm | 33.7 mm | 27.5 mm | 97.8 mm | 152.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 157.7 mm | 1016.1 mm |
| 1982 | 150.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 92.3 mm | 36.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 103.3 mm | 62.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 200.3 mm | 169.3 mm | 196.1 mm | 1238.2 mm |
| 1983 | 72.5 mm | 76.2 mm | 76.5 mm | 124.0 mm | 117.8 mm | 15.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 56.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 808.8 mm |
| 1984 | 182.9 mm | 94.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 66.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 146.3 mm | 137.4 mm | 1035.3 mm |
| 1985 | 93.7 mm | 38.3 mm | 156.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 67.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 31.7 mm | 78.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 35.9 mm | 148.2 mm | 111.8 mm | 881.2 mm |
| 1986 | 164.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 106.8 mm | 113.4 mm | 66.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 65.7 mm | 97.5 mm | 116.7 mm | 102.1 mm | 146.3 mm | 1139.1 mm |
| 1987 | 56.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 73.3 mm | 44.3 mm | 89.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 179.5 mm | 131.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 895.1 mm |
| 1988 | 210.7 mm | 110.3 mm | 153.5 mm | 35.7 mm | 59.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 102.4 mm | 63.1 mm | 63.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 54.9 mm | 986.3 mm |
| 1989 | 61.4 mm | 99.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 94.8 mm | 16.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 19.6 mm | 24.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 71.8 mm | 161.8 mm | 734.4 mm |
| 1990 | 145.5 mm | 177.0 mm | 13.3 mm | 90.6 mm | 31.9 mm | 81.5 mm | 19.1 mm | 29.5 mm | 33.8 mm | 191.1 mm | 95.4 mm | 115.1 mm | 1023.8 mm |
| 1991 | 117.9 mm | 56.9 mm | 60.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 63.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 32.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 109.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 694.6 mm |
| 1992 | 30.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 88.3 mm | 76.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 31.7 mm | 94.1 mm | 74.1 mm | 91.8 mm | 159.8 mm | 114.6 mm | 921.7 mm |
| 1993 | 84.4 mm | 20.3 mm | 40.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 88.2 mm | 58.3 mm | 39.2 mm | 170.4 mm | 122.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 181.8 mm | 973.2 mm |
| 1994 | 106.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 106.4 mm | 22.3 mm | 16.8 mm | 77.9 mm | 67.0 mm | 123.7 mm | 50.7 mm | 175.9 mm | 1022.1 mm |
| 1995 | 212.1 mm | 169.1 mm | 124.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 22.3 mm | 78.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 161.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 1081.5 mm |
| 1996 | 40.9 mm | 115.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 133.7 mm | 5.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 56.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 149.7 mm | 55.5 mm | 794.7 mm |
| 1997 | 26.2 mm | 111.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 16.3 mm | 100.0 mm | 116.6 mm | 38.7 mm | 81.8 mm | 17.3 mm | 87.9 mm | 126.7 mm | 116.9 mm | 867.6 mm |
| 1998 | 126.1 mm | 21.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 173.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 151.8 mm | 189.4 mm | 89.6 mm | 131.2 mm | 1097.8 mm |
| 1999 | 140.2 mm | 107.9 mm | 64.3 mm | 133.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 21.5 mm | 130.0 mm | 106.8 mm | 109.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 262.4 mm | 1232.5 mm |
| 2000 | 35.9 mm | 117.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 128.7 mm | 98.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 143.7 mm | 44.9 mm | 84.9 mm | 147.2 mm | 189.4 mm | 142.1 mm | 1241.3 mm |
| 2001 | 157.2 mm | 147.7 mm | 172.3 mm | 124.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 65.9 mm | 47.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 94.1 mm | 66.0 mm | 82.3 mm | 1052.1 mm |
| 2002 | 83.8 mm | 116.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 71.9 mm | 79.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 104.8 mm | 191.8 mm | 134.0 mm | 999.4 mm |
| 2003 | 97.1 mm | 62.0 mm | 41.9 mm | 40.4 mm | 62.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 43.7 mm | 13.0 mm | 35.7 mm | 74.3 mm | 148.2 mm | 84.5 mm | 757.0 mm |
| 2004 | 175.5 mm | 51.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 21.9 mm | 113.6 mm | 89.3 mm | 36.5 mm | 183.8 mm | 37.5 mm | 95.4 mm | 1005.2 mm |
| 2005 | 83.5 mm | 71.3 mm | 62.2 mm | 104.7 mm | 38.7 mm | 42.7 mm | 86.3 mm | 36.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 89.7 mm | 88.6 mm | 136.1 mm | 877.4 mm |
| 2006 | 69.5 mm | 111.4 mm | 132.7 mm | 41.6 mm | 70.3 mm | 9.5 mm | 26.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 75.9 mm | 125.9 mm | 154.8 mm | 930.3 mm |
| 2007 | 114.4 mm | 116.9 mm | 76.8 mm | 48.9 mm | 163.8 mm | 141.3 mm | 156.9 mm | 43.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 15.6 mm | 59.1 mm | 95.9 mm | 1074.6 mm |
| 2008 | 126.7 mm | 62.1 mm | 117.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 126.5 mm | 40.6 mm | 73.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 97.6 mm | 114.4 mm | 120.6 mm | 72.9 mm | 1084.2 mm |
| 2009 | 115.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 77.8 mm | 92.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 69.4 mm | 81.7 mm | 25.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 77.2 mm | 216.5 mm | 145.6 mm | 1021.7 mm |
| 2010 | 79.1 mm | 136.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 40.3 mm | 85.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 55.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 73.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 204.8 mm | 119.8 mm | 1060.1 mm |
| 2011 | 74.4 mm | 73.9 mm | 18.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 14.5 mm | 54.3 mm | 53.7 mm | 45.4 mm | 49.1 mm | 75.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 254.6 mm | 783.3 mm |
| 2012 | 72.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 152.7 mm | 71.2 mm | 108.5 mm | 65.3 mm | 61.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 127.3 mm | 172.7 mm | 187.5 mm | 1163.9 mm |
| 2013 | 111.1 mm | 70.5 mm | 80.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 34.3 mm | 26.3 mm | 28.9 mm | 83.2 mm | 102.4 mm | 143.9 mm | 171.5 mm | 970.7 mm |
| 2014 | 223.5 mm | 188.9 mm | 78.5 mm | 48.7 mm | 106.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 12.5 mm | 104.6 mm | 175.7 mm | 111.3 mm | 1226.5 mm |
| 2015 | 157.5 mm | 130.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 162.9 mm | 45.1 mm | 72.1 mm | 83.1 mm | 72.7 mm | 958.0 mm |
| 2016 | 208.7 mm | 178.5 mm | 98.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 21.9 mm | 75.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 115.9 mm | 40.8 mm | 978.3 mm |
| 2017 | 43.0 mm | 97.9 mm | 67.9 mm | 22.9 mm | 78.7 mm | 71.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 190.3 mm | 981.5 mm |
| 2018 | 150.5 mm | 72.1 mm | 118.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 134.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 139.6 mm | 985.4 mm |
| 2019 | 115.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 103.1 mm | 24.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 85.8 mm | 204.9 mm | 179.0 mm | 146.2 mm | 1173.8 mm |
| 2020 | 99.2 mm | 174.3 mm | 73.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 110.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 92.9 mm | 51.6 mm | 250.1 mm | 62.4 mm | 213.4 mm | 1240.9 mm |
| 2021 | 135.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 48.5 mm | 14.8 mm | 110.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 54.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 49.1 mm | 118.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 132.3 mm | 884.3 mm |
| 2023 | 133.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 130.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 39.3 mm | 48.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 69.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 112.9 mm | 217.3 mm | 142.9 mm | 1104.5 mm |
| 2024 | 139.8 mm | 155.4 mm | 104.3 mm | 65.0 mm | 57.3 mm | 42.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 80.9 mm | 75.9 mm | 100.2 mm | 117.1 mm | 78.5 mm | 1075.2 mm |
| 2025 | 209.5 mm | 76.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 43.1 mm | 45.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 45.6 mm | 88.1 mm | 85.2 mm | 82.2 mm | 125.7 mm | 925.2 mm |
| 2026 | 237.2 mm | 174.4 mm | 59.3 mm | 17.6 mm | 87.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 237.2 mm (2026) |
188.9 mm (2014) |
172.3 mm (2001) |
173.1 mm (1998) |
163.8 mm (2007) |
141.3 mm (2007) |
156.9 mm (2007) |
162.9 mm (2015) |
170.4 mm (1993) |
250.1 mm (2020) |
217.3 mm (2023) |
262.4 mm (1999) |
1241.3 mm (2000) |
| Min | 26.2 mm (1997) |
20.3 mm (1993) |
13.3 mm (1990) |
5.2 mm (1980) |
13.9 mm (1991) |
5.4 mm (1996) |
15.0 mm (1983) |
13.0 mm (2003) |
10.6 mm (1989) |
15.6 mm (2007) |
31.1 mm (2011) |
23.2 mm (1991) |
694.6 mm (1991) |
?
| 99 | 231.0 mm | 184.2 mm | 165.0 mm | 163.9 mm | 154.1 mm | 130.4 mm | 151.1 mm | 148.4 mm | 166.3 mm | 229.8 mm | 216.9 mm | 258.9 mm | 1241.3 mm |
| 95 | 211.8 mm | 176.4 mm | 150.7 mm | 132.2 mm | 131.9 mm | 109.7 mm | 111.4 mm | 93.9 mm | 140.6 mm | 198.0 mm | 201.6 mm | 209.1 mm | 1238.2 mm |
| 5 | 37.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 23.7 mm | 15.3 mm | 18.5 mm | 14.4 mm | 19.2 mm | 24.5 mm | 18.4 mm | 31.3 mm | 36.8 mm | 55.1 mm | 757.0 mm |
| 1 | 28.3 mm | 21.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 9.5 mm | 14.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 15.1 mm | 11.5 mm | 21.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 31.1 mm | 694.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
140.7 mm | 111.1 mm | 82.7 mm | 46.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 120.2 mm | 122.9 mm | 132.2 mm | 1059.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
109.3 mm | 96.9 mm | 70.3 mm | 72.1 mm | 66.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 65.2 mm | 104.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 131.0 mm | 1008.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
108.4 mm | 88.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 75.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 102.7 mm | 109.9 mm | 120.5 mm | 984.9 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
118.8 mm | 94.1 mm | 78.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 66.7 mm | 57.3 mm | 52.7 mm | 58.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 112.6 mm | 128.3 mm | 999.1 mm |