Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 297.3 mm | -- |
| 1962 | 239.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 173.8 mm | 100.7 mm | 94.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 124.5 mm | 180.3 mm | 71.6 mm | 186.9 mm | 138.8 mm | 1456.5 mm |
| 1963 | 42.9 mm | 94.2 mm | 181.0 mm | 139.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 118.2 mm | 44.5 mm | 156.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 83.1 mm | 292.2 mm | 110.3 mm | 1392.1 mm |
| 1964 | 34.5 mm | 74.9 mm | 201.6 mm | 111.6 mm | 105.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 54.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 164.4 mm | 104.5 mm | 257.3 mm | 1294.3 mm |
| 1965 | 221.9 mm | 11.2 mm | 164.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 110.1 mm | 118.5 mm | 80.7 mm | 102.7 mm | 95.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 193.6 mm | 360.6 mm | 1557.8 mm |
| 1966 | 201.8 mm | 205.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 232.7 mm | 123.6 mm | 108.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 161.1 mm | 71.6 mm | 182.6 mm | 109.3 mm | 213.7 mm | 1699.0 mm |
| 1967 | 147.7 mm | 149.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 39.3 mm | 188.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 25.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 199.2 mm | 213.5 mm | 122.1 mm | 165.5 mm | 1449.3 mm |
| 1968 | 167.0 mm | 121.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 105.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 134.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 142.6 mm | 192.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 156.7 mm | 1334.1 mm |
| 1969 | 191.6 mm | 138.8 mm | 140.3 mm | 66.4 mm | 170.2 mm | 79.7 mm | 53.6 mm | 31.3 mm | 85.6 mm | 6.5 mm | 193.3 mm | 151.2 mm | 1308.5 mm |
| 1970 | 148.7 mm | 179.9 mm | 101.0 mm | 70.7 mm | 13.1 mm | 118.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 97.9 mm | 130.1 mm | 40.6 mm | 172.3 mm | 53.1 mm | 1190.1 mm |
| 1971 | 124.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 138.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 83.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 80.1 mm | 44.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 237.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 1040.1 mm |
| 1972 | 197.5 mm | 140.0 mm | 116.6 mm | 143.0 mm | 133.8 mm | 106.3 mm | 38.7 mm | 70.1 mm | 70.6 mm | 113.4 mm | 194.3 mm | 213.7 mm | 1538.0 mm |
| 1973 | 97.7 mm | 92.7 mm | 18.3 mm | 94.0 mm | 127.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 143.6 mm | 23.7 mm | 85.7 mm | 88.0 mm | 119.3 mm | 117.8 mm | 1037.7 mm |
| 1974 | 247.4 mm | 310.5 mm | 100.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 87.3 mm | 84.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 68.4 mm | 255.3 mm | 221.5 mm | 282.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 1852.3 mm |
| 1975 | 163.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 144.3 mm | 74.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 139.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 191.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 1027.5 mm |
| 1976 | 78.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 98.7 mm | 18.3 mm | 33.8 mm | 2.2 mm | 30.5 mm | 8.6 mm | 174.0 mm | 255.3 mm | 218.6 mm | 150.1 mm | 1136.6 mm |
| 1977 | 142.4 mm | 260.1 mm | 118.7 mm | 104.8 mm | 103.1 mm | 62.0 mm | 55.3 mm | 106.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 73.0 mm | 251.6 mm | 178.3 mm | 1491.4 mm |
| 1978 | 234.7 mm | 193.8 mm | 230.4 mm | 84.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 66.1 mm | 92.7 mm | 19.9 mm | 46.2 mm | 9.5 mm | 38.4 mm | 293.9 mm | 1378.2 mm |
| 1979 | 135.3 mm | 204.9 mm | 214.1 mm | 94.7 mm | 133.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 49.6 mm | 106.3 mm | 41.2 mm | 93.9 mm | 132.7 mm | 325.2 mm | 1553.6 mm |
| 1980 | 151.8 mm | 121.2 mm | 223.1 mm | 17.1 mm | 45.4 mm | 120.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 53.8 mm | 222.2 mm | 178.2 mm | 159.8 mm | 1447.8 mm |
| 1981 | 128.2 mm | 80.9 mm | 269.1 mm | 55.1 mm | 196.2 mm | 42.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 168.5 mm | 197.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 243.1 mm | 1506.4 mm |
| 1982 | 211.3 mm | 84.6 mm | 145.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 58.5 mm | 109.9 mm | 43.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 102.8 mm | 290.4 mm | 212.1 mm | 283.3 mm | 1675.4 mm |
| 1983 | 140.2 mm | 129.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 169.1 mm | 173.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 14.7 mm | 63.3 mm | 156.3 mm | 75.3 mm | 104.4 mm | 126.0 mm | 1290.0 mm |
| 1984 | 379.6 mm | 145.7 mm | 131.5 mm | 4.2 mm | 118.6 mm | 18.7 mm | 68.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 119.1 mm | 135.2 mm | 195.7 mm | 198.7 mm | 1576.0 mm |
| 1985 | 185.9 mm | 87.4 mm | 200.6 mm | 85.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 64.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 135.1 mm | 38.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 96.1 mm | 184.5 mm | 1237.7 mm |
| 1986 | 278.5 mm | 64.7 mm | 200.1 mm | 124.2 mm | 121.2 mm | 85.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 109.1 mm | 100.8 mm | 145.3 mm | 201.7 mm | 253.8 mm | 1725.3 mm |
| 1987 | 68.2 mm | 106.7 mm | 104.7 mm | 111.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 123.7 mm | 85.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 127.2 mm | 255.6 mm | 159.5 mm | 114.9 mm | 1362.0 mm |
| 1988 | 347.0 mm | 167.3 mm | 173.6 mm | 81.5 mm | 123.5 mm | 21.7 mm | 140.9 mm | 95.7 mm | 106.3 mm | 100.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 95.7 mm | 1502.9 mm |
| 1989 | 69.2 mm | 143.9 mm | 143.6 mm | 128.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 42.9 mm | 12.5 mm | 23.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 158.9 mm | 149.6 mm | 262.3 mm | 1222.2 mm |
| 1990 | 242.4 mm | 358.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 73.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 117.1 mm | 37.1 mm | 34.2 mm | 60.1 mm | 191.9 mm | 137.4 mm | 148.3 mm | 1474.8 mm |
| 1991 | 233.6 mm | 93.2 mm | 140.2 mm | 75.5 mm | 18.7 mm | 140.8 mm | 160.8 mm | 16.3 mm | 65.0 mm | 157.1 mm | 171.5 mm | 40.9 mm | 1313.6 mm |
| 1992 | 39.7 mm | 111.1 mm | 74.8 mm | 125.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 177.4 mm | 150.9 mm | 120.3 mm | 266.5 mm | 212.9 mm | 1440.5 mm |
| 1993 | 211.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 60.5 mm | 170.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 84.2 mm | 72.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 246.8 mm | 172.5 mm | 72.1 mm | 294.8 mm | 1539.6 mm |
| 1994 | 253.8 mm | 211.0 mm | 112.6 mm | 195.8 mm | 180.6 mm | 51.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 132.8 mm | 131.6 mm | 174.7 mm | 124.1 mm | 318.8 mm | 1934.7 mm |
| 1995 | 425.1 mm | 294.4 mm | 127.3 mm | 61.2 mm | 69.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 97.1 mm | 25.5 mm | 209.0 mm | 68.7 mm | 111.1 mm | 121.3 mm | 1633.4 mm |
| 1996 | 102.7 mm | 205.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 138.4 mm | 5.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 135.7 mm | 80.0 mm | 91.7 mm | 235.3 mm | 83.8 mm | 1216.3 mm |
| 1997 | 38.1 mm | 234.5 mm | 39.8 mm | 30.3 mm | 88.3 mm | 154.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 159.5 mm | 17.1 mm | 163.5 mm | 192.4 mm | 197.0 mm | 1343.7 mm |
| 1998 | 210.3 mm | 26.7 mm | 103.0 mm | 247.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 119.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 38.7 mm | 236.7 mm | 299.4 mm | 111.5 mm | 195.4 mm | 1714.7 mm |
| 1999 | 254.4 mm | 128.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 252.7 mm | 51.0 mm | 100.1 mm | 31.4 mm | 135.0 mm | 168.4 mm | 137.9 mm | 64.0 mm | 399.5 mm | 1845.2 mm |
| 2000 | 63.6 mm | 184.4 mm | 59.9 mm | 171.9 mm | 198.2 mm | 61.6 mm | 96.1 mm | 85.1 mm | 131.4 mm | 257.8 mm | 256.0 mm | 290.5 mm | 1856.5 mm |
| 2001 | 264.2 mm | 164.9 mm | 247.0 mm | 184.1 mm | 42.3 mm | 53.7 mm | 116.2 mm | 89.5 mm | 92.8 mm | 139.5 mm | 103.5 mm | 94.4 mm | 1592.1 mm |
| 2002 | 192.4 mm | 227.2 mm | 83.0 mm | 55.1 mm | 150.1 mm | 121.8 mm | 108.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 176.5 mm | 259.2 mm | 245.2 mm | 1714.9 mm |
| 2003 | 151.3 mm | 105.0 mm | 57.3 mm | 60.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 58.1 mm | 7.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 89.2 mm | 179.9 mm | 122.1 mm | 1017.2 mm |
| 2004 | 250.3 mm | 57.2 mm | 106.7 mm | 108.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 137.8 mm | 176.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 223.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 97.3 mm | 1376.6 mm |
| 2005 | 122.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 152.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 50.0 mm | 117.8 mm | 50.9 mm | 66.1 mm | 173.6 mm | 162.6 mm | 181.1 mm | 1267.3 mm |
| 2006 | 78.0 mm | 162.8 mm | 265.5 mm | 42.3 mm | 122.1 mm | 19.1 mm | 79.7 mm | 67.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 187.9 mm | 201.4 mm | 261.0 mm | 1560.0 mm |
| 2007 | 153.0 mm | 213.3 mm | 151.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 195.7 mm | 178.8 mm | 173.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 94.5 mm | 137.0 mm | 1551.8 mm |
| 2008 | 238.3 mm | 111.0 mm | 188.4 mm | 114.8 mm | 200.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 139.8 mm | 116.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 153.8 mm | 187.7 mm | 105.6 mm | 1726.3 mm |
| 2009 | 219.8 mm | 93.7 mm | 84.3 mm | 127.7 mm | 43.1 mm | 79.2 mm | 135.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 52.0 mm | 141.4 mm | 356.1 mm | 185.2 mm | 1565.9 mm |
| 2010 | 114.3 mm | 211.5 mm | 100.3 mm | 66.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 72.0 mm | 135.4 mm | 88.7 mm | 142.1 mm | 233.9 mm | 102.0 mm | 1381.8 mm |
| 2011 | 113.5 mm | 135.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 28.1 mm | 24.5 mm | 111.7 mm | 72.0 mm | 96.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 97.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 352.1 mm | 1188.5 mm |
| 2012 | 115.3 mm | 42.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 243.7 mm | 118.9 mm | 151.7 mm | 95.1 mm | 102.2 mm | 85.6 mm | 199.8 mm | 193.3 mm | 309.8 mm | 1717.8 mm |
| 2013 | 208.8 mm | 107.8 mm | 115.4 mm | 138.7 mm | 106.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 39.1 mm | 54.5 mm | 187.2 mm | 216.3 mm | 302.7 mm | 1594.1 mm |
| 2014 | 339.0 mm | 339.1 mm | 117.3 mm | 83.7 mm | 119.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 166.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 152.8 mm | 220.5 mm | 147.1 mm | 1809.4 mm |
| 2015 | 243.8 mm | 172.6 mm | 85.7 mm | 71.4 mm | 95.7 mm | 31.1 mm | 83.5 mm | 149.2 mm | 74.3 mm | 98.9 mm | 193.8 mm | 157.7 mm | 1457.7 mm |
| 2016 | 324.2 mm | 255.9 mm | 168.1 mm | 63.9 mm | 51.4 mm | 116.2 mm | 32.5 mm | 100.1 mm | 95.2 mm | 43.7 mm | 184.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 1497.6 mm |
| 2017 | 78.3 mm | 171.0 mm | 110.1 mm | 28.6 mm | 101.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 110.3 mm | 111.4 mm | 166.5 mm | 82.3 mm | 116.6 mm | 297.6 mm | 1458.7 mm |
| 2018 | 262.1 mm | 111.6 mm | 199.3 mm | 60.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 157.8 mm | 133.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 125.3 mm | 215.1 mm | 225.6 mm | 1622.5 mm |
| 2019 | 117.2 mm | 119.7 mm | 115.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 67.3 mm | 98.3 mm | 66.1 mm | 126.0 mm | 139.4 mm | 254.2 mm | 273.4 mm | 224.5 mm | 1683.3 mm |
| 2020 | 200.8 mm | 241.9 mm | 100.6 mm | 93.7 mm | 29.0 mm | 176.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 109.7 mm | 87.1 mm | 284.1 mm | 115.2 mm | 373.0 mm | 1849.1 mm |
| 2023 | 217.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 239.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 141.6 mm | 118.6 mm | 79.0 mm | 196.7 mm | 312.8 mm | 205.7 mm | 1719.0 mm |
| 2024 | 251.0 mm | 254.6 mm | 163.9 mm | 124.7 mm | 100.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 85.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 110.6 mm | 144.7 mm | 138.4 mm | 132.9 mm | 1644.4 mm |
| 2025 | 312.5 mm | 124.5 mm | 32.8 mm | 76.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 80.8 mm | 70.9 mm | 37.5 mm | 155.3 mm | 165.0 mm | 163.7 mm | 237.9 mm | 1510.3 mm |
| 2026 | 380.5 mm | 353.3 mm | 76.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 84.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 425.1 mm (1995) |
358.6 mm (1990) |
269.1 mm (1981) |
252.7 mm (1999) |
200.2 mm (2008) |
178.8 mm (2007) |
173.0 mm (2007) |
177.4 mm (1992) |
255.3 mm (1974) |
299.4 mm (1998) |
356.1 mm (2009) |
399.5 mm (1999) |
1934.7 mm (1994) |
| Min | 34.5 mm (1964) |
11.2 mm (1965) |
18.3 mm (1973) |
4.2 mm (1984) |
13.1 mm (1970) |
2.2 mm (1976) |
12.5 mm (1989) |
7.1 mm (2003) |
15.8 mm (2014) |
6.5 mm (1969) |
38.4 mm (1978) |
40.9 mm (1991) |
1017.2 mm (2003) |
?
| 99 | 397.4 mm | 355.3 mm | 266.9 mm | 249.5 mm | 199.0 mm | 177.6 mm | 165.6 mm | 177.0 mm | 250.1 mm | 293.9 mm | 329.7 mm | 383.1 mm | 1916.7 mm |
| 95 | 346.2 mm | 308.9 mm | 238.3 mm | 229.0 mm | 194.9 mm | 154.5 mm | 141.6 mm | 161.0 mm | 208.5 mm | 257.7 mm | 281.8 mm | 349.4 mm | 1849.1 mm |
| 5 | 45.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 37.3 mm | 28.2 mm | 26.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 28.7 mm | 19.2 mm | 33.5 mm | 40.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 1040.1 mm |
| 1 | 36.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 18.9 mm | 12.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 8.3 mm | 40.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 1019.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
187.3 mm | 153.9 mm | 111.5 mm | 107.9 mm | 92.0 mm | 83.9 mm | 85.8 mm | 94.9 mm | 98.8 mm | 154.2 mm | 174.1 mm | 204.6 mm | 1549.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
188.9 mm | 143.0 mm | 124.7 mm | 108.2 mm | 99.9 mm | 71.3 mm | 79.2 mm | 82.1 mm | 104.7 mm | 156.5 mm | 160.5 mm | 186.5 mm | 1505.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
181.9 mm | 144.9 mm | 126.7 mm | 100.4 mm | 93.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 113.2 mm | 147.6 mm | 160.7 mm | 189.8 mm | 1463.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
173.1 mm | 133.1 mm | 140.2 mm | 87.9 mm | 97.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 73.3 mm | 102.9 mm | 130.4 mm | 159.7 mm | 181.5 mm | 1405.4 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
187.3 mm | 146.5 mm | 125.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 93.2 mm | 75.8 mm | 74.5 mm | 84.3 mm | 101.5 mm | 143.8 mm | 168.9 mm | 193.0 mm | 1485.5 mm |